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All Journal Journal of Education Transportation and Business Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Maya Wulandari
Universitas Negeri Medan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Transportation

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Analisis Perekonomian Empat Sektor : Dampak Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara Melalui Uji Regresi Linear Berganda Periode 2001-2021 Maya Wulandari; Sarah Bakara; Alawi Parlindungan Hasibuan; Fitrawaty
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.6114

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of exports and imports on the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra, both separately and simultaneously. The method used in this study is descriptive by utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province. The data analyzed is a time series from 2001 to 2021, covering economic growth, exports, and imports. Data collection was carried out through time series and literature studies with a quantitative approach. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results show that partially, exports and imports do not have a significant influence on economic growth, and simultaneously, both also do not have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra.
Bonus Demografi Sebagai Mesin Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasrullah Hidayat; Munzir Phonna; Fitrah Maya Sari Hasugian; Maya Wulandari; Sarah Bakara; Tina Angelia
Journal of Education Transportation and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetbus.v3i1.8618

Abstract

Bonus demografi merupakan kondisi ketika proporsi penduduk usia produktif lebih besar dibandingkan penduduk usia nonproduktif sehingga menciptakan peluang bagi percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indonesia saat ini berada dalam fase bonus demografi dengan proporsi penduduk usia produktif mencapai 69,4 persen dan angka beban ketergantungan sebesar 44,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme bonus demografi sebagai pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengidentifikasi tantangan struktural yang menghambat pemanfaatannya, serta merumuskan arah kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan peluang tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber ilmiah, laporan lembaga nasional maupun internasional, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bonus demografi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja produktif, peningkatan tabungan masyarakat, dan akumulasi modal manusia. Namun, pemanfaatannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, dominasi sektor informal, pengangguran, ketidaksesuaian keterampilan dengan kebutuhan industri, serta ketimpangan pembangunan antarwilayah. Pengalaman negara-negara Asia Timur menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pemanfaatan bonus demografi sangat bergantung pada investasi pendidikan, kesehatan, penciptaan lapangan kerja produktif, dan reformasi kelembagaan yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu memperkuat kualitas sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja, dan memperluas kesempatan kerja agar bonus demografi dapat menjadi pendorong utama menuju Indonesia Emas 2045.
Analisis Perekonomian Empat Sektor : Dampak Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara Melalui Uji Regresi Linear Berganda Periode 2001-2021 Maya Wulandari; Sarah Bakara; Alawi Parlindungan Hasibuan; Fitrawaty
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.6114

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of exports and imports on the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra, both separately and simultaneously. The method used in this study is descriptive by utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province. The data analyzed is a time series from 2001 to 2021, covering economic growth, exports, and imports. Data collection was carried out through time series and literature studies with a quantitative approach. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results show that partially, exports and imports do not have a significant influence on economic growth, and simultaneously, both also do not have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra.
Co-Authors Alawi Parlindungan Hasibuan Fitrah Maya Sari Hasugian Fitrawaty Munzir Phonna Nasrullah Hidayat Sarah Bakara Tina Angelia