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All Journal Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil
Krisologus, Yulianto Petrus
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Transportation

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PENGARUH NANO-MATERIAL DAN BIOPOLIMER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TANAH LUNAK UNTUK DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN Sanniyah, Salwa Siti; Sihombing, Atmy Verani R.; Mase, Lindung Zalbuin; Susanto, Ambar; Somantri, Andri Krisnandi; Krisologus, Yulianto Petrus
Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia (HPJI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jhpji.v10i1.7648.53-64

Abstract

Abstract The effect of soft soil modification using nano-materials and biopolymers on road pavement design is discussed in this paper. The nano-materials and biopolymers used in this research are nano-lime and nano-silica, with the biopolymer in the form of chitosan from shrimp shells. First, soil mixed with nano-materials with 1-5 matrix variations and 4 variations of biopolymer mixture (0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15%, and 0.2%) were tested in the laboratory to determine the effect of nano-materials and biopolymers on soft soil characteristics, which are expressed by the Atterberg Limit and California Bearing Ratio. Next, the data obtained was used to design road pavement. This study shows that the addition of nano-materials and biopolymers improves soil characteristics, both at the Atterberg Limit and the California Bearing Ratio of the soil. This soil improvement can reduce the thickness of the road pavement by 18.18%. Keywords: soft soil; nano-materials; biopolymers; road pavement; road Abstrak Pengaruh modifikasi tanah lunak menggunakan nano-material dan biopolimer terhadap desain perkerasan jalan dibahas pada tulisan ini. Nano-material dan biopolimer yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah nano-kapur dan nano-silika, dengan biopolimer berupa chitosan dari kulit udang. Pertama, tanah campuran nano-material dengan variasi matriks 1-5 dan 4 variasi campuran biopolimer (0,05%, 0,1%, 0,15%, dan 0,2%) diuji di labora-torium untuk mengetahui pengaruh nano-material dan biopolimer terhadap karakteristik tanah lunak, yang dinya-takan dengan Atterberg Limit dan California Bearing Ratio. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh digunakan untuk merancang perkerasan jalan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan nano-material dan biopolimer memperbaiki karakteristik tanah, baik pada Atterberg Limit maupun pada California Bearing Ratio tanah tersebut. Perbaikan tanah ini dapat mengurangi tebal perkerasan jalan sebesar 18,18%. Kata-kata kunci: tanah lunak; nano-material; biopolimer; perkerasan jalan; jalan
THE EFFECT OF BIOPOLYMER MIXTURE AS A STABILIZATION AGENT ON PEAT SOIL TO INCREASE SOIL SHEAR STRENGTH BY DIRECT SHEAR TEST Setyaningrum, Dewi Janti; Yuswandono, Mulyadi; Amalia, Dewi; Sihombing, Atmy Verani Rouly; Krisologus, Yulianto Petrus; Siswanto, Antonius; Sukandar, Beny Mulyana
Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Wahana Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/wahanats.v28i2.5239

Abstract

Peat soil stabilization with a mixture of biopolymer materials with a mixture variation of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% to soil weight. This study aims to analyze the physical properties of peat soil in the Palangka Raya area and analyze the effect of adding a mixture of chitosan biopolymer with peat soil on the value of peat soil shear strength. Examination of soil physical properties includes moisture content examination, fiber content examination, specific gravity examination and volume weight examination. Meanwhile, the examination of mechanical properties in native soils and mixed soils is carried out by direct shear test. The results showed that peat soil in the Palangka Raya area had a moisture content value of 779.87%, fiber content of 61.44%, specific gravity of 1.41, and volume weight of 1.08 g/cm3. The results of direct shear testing on native soil obtained a cohesion value (c) of 0.04 kg/cm2 and a deep shear angle value (φ) of 4.50°. The addition of biopolymer mixtures to the original soil results in cohesion values and deep shear angle values tend to increase with each addition of mixture variations. The highest increase in cohesion value (c), deep shear angle (φ) and soil shear strength (τ) occurred with the addition of 2.5% biopolymer and 3% biopolymer 28-day curing. This shows that the addition of biopolymer mixtures will provide an increase in the shear strength value of the soil, which makes the soil better and more stable.
Co-Authors Ambar Susanto, Ambar Andri Krisnandi Somantri, Andri Krisnandi Antonius Siswanto Dewi Amalia Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin Mulyadi Yuswandono Sanniyah, Salwa Siti Setyaningrum, Dewi Janti Sihombing, Atmy Verani R. Sihombing, Atmy Verani Rouly Sukandar, Beny Mulyana