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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi PSYMPATHIC Indonesian Psychological Research
Mudin, Muhammad Ilham
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Religion Humanities Education Health Professions Social Sciences

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PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI BYSTANDER INTERVENTION PROGRAM: MAMPUKAH MENJADI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG EFEKTIF DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS? Mudin, Muhammad Ilham; Sari, Diana Tanjung; Fadillah, Annisa; Harahap, Shalom Duta Putra; Nurendah, Gemala
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/psi.2024.v17i1.10234

Abstract

Sexual violence in Indonesia is one of the biggest problems that must be overcome immediately, especially in the campus environment. One of the attempts that can be conducted is to afford bystander intervention programs in psychoeducation training form. This study determines the effectiveness of the bystander intervention program called Do Something to reduce rape myth acceptance and increase empathy, assertiveness, and bystander intervention behavior. This research used a within-subjects design with four times measurements (before and after the first intervention, after the second intervention, and after two weeks of follow-up). The research participants were 14 students of Indonesia University of Education aged 18-25 years who had never participated in psychoeducation activities on sexual violence. The measuring instruments used in this study consisted of 4 measuring instruments, namely Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale – Subtle Version (IRMA-S), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), Functional Assertiveness Scale (FAS), dan Bystander Intervention Behavior Scale (BIBS). The results of the study showed that the Do Something 'bystander intervention program' was successful in having short-term effectiveness in women in reducing rape myth acceptance, increasing assertiveness, and bystander intervention behavior. It is expected that this program would be beneficial training in preventing sexual violence in the campus environment.
Profiles of Bullying in Schools: Analysis of Perpetrator, Victim, and Bystander Based on Demographic Factors Maslihah, Sri; MIF Baihaqi; Hidayat, Ghinaya Ummul Mukminin; Mudin, Muhammad Ilham; Agestianti, Ruth
Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): PSYMPATHIC
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/psy.v12i1.40261

Abstract

This study examines bullying profiles among perpetrators, victims, and bystanders in Bandung's junior and senior high schools, analyzing its relationships with demographic factors (gender, educational level, and age). A quantitative descriptive approach was used, with 1290 students ages 11-19 as participants. Data was collected using bullying instruments (perpetrator, victim, and bystander scales) developed by Maslihah et al. (2024), based on Salmivalli et al.'s (1996) bystander concept. Analysis included descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and independent t-test using SPSS 25. Results indicate bullying perpetrators constitute the smallest population group. Victim profiles showed no significant demographic differences. Significant differences in perpetrator roles emerged based on gender (p < 0.001), educational level (p < 0.001), and age (p < 0.001). Bystander roles varied, with several dimensions showing significant differences based on specific demographic factors. These findings provide an empirical basis for targeted interventions and responsive school policies addressing bullying.
Baraya Ngajaga Intervention: Promoting Bystander Behavior for Bullying Prevention Through Sundanese Cultural Values in Junior High School Students Maslihah, Sri; Mudin, Muhammad Ilham; Nurendah, Gemala; Hidayat, Ghinaya Ummul Mukminin; Lestari, Selfiyani
Indonesian Psychological Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Psychological Research
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/ipr.v8i1.1675

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop and examine a bystander intervention programme integrated with Sundanese values for preventing bullying amongst junior high school students, namely the Baraya Ngajaga programme. The research utilized a quasi-experimental design employing One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which was carried out at SMPN X Bandung, Indonesia, involving ten female students aged 13-14 years from the school's "Agen Perubahan" community as the subjects. The intervention implemented was the "Baraya Ngajaga" programme delivered across three sessions, which combined Sundanese cultural values of Silih Asih, Sauyunan, and Ngamumule. Three instruments were employed to measure the program's effectiveness, namely the Conative Scale (α = 0.790) for behavioral intention, the Affective Scale (α = 0.810) for emotional reaction, and the Cognitive Scale (α = 0.733) for knowledge evaluation. The results showed enhancement in intervention intentions (p = 0.007), while emotional response and knowledge scores were not found to be significant.  Based on these findings, Baraya Ngajaga's pilot intervention showed promising initial results in increasing bystander intervention intentions through integrating local cultural values thus providing preliminary evidence for further development of anti-bullying programs tailored to local contexts.
Co-Authors Agestianti, Ruth Annisa Fadillah, Annisa Harahap, Shalom Duta Putra Hidayat, Ghinaya Ummul Mukminin MIF Baihaqi Nurendah, Gemala Sari, Diana Tanjung Selfiyani Lestari Sri Maslihah