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Gangguan Hormon Tiroid: Hipotiroidisme Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Putri, Lendi Leskia; Salim, Baiq Henny; Mawaddah, Alfia; Triani, Eva
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 6 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 6
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i6.14697

Abstract

Hipotiroidisme merupakan suatu kondisi tubuh akibat rendahnya kadar hormon tiroid dengan etiologi dan manifestasi yang bervariasi. Hipotiroidisme yang tidak diobati dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Metode penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini dengan pencarian menggunakan basis data online yaitu PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest. Hipotiroidisme secara umum terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu hipotiroidisme primer dan sekunder. Hipotiroidisme primer terjadi ketika kelenjar tiroid tidak dapat memproduksi hormon tiroid dalam jumlah yang cukup sedangkan hipotiroidisme sekunder terjadi ketika kelenjar tiroid normal tetapi patologi terkait dengan kelenjar pituitari atau hipotalamus. Diperkirakan sekitar 5% dari populasi yang mengalami hipotiroidisme yaitu wanita dengan prevalensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pria sebesar 10%. Secara global kekurangan yodium dalam makanan adalah penyebab paling umum. Hashimoto Tiroiditis (HT) merupakan salah satu etiologi hipotiroidisme primer yang sering terjadi khususnya pada wanita dewasa. Berbagai metode untuk mendiagnosis hipotiroidisme dengan pemeriksaan fisik dan klinis serta menggunakan perhitungan skor berdasarkan skala Billewicz dan Zulewski. Terapi yang digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotiroidisme terus mengalami perubahan dalam beberapa kurun waktu. Terapi levotiroksin masih menjadi terapi utama yang digunakan. Hipotiroidisme sering kali hadir tanpa memberikan gejala, oleh karena itu skrining hipotiroidisme perlu dilakukan sedini mungkin agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan dalam diagnosis.
Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Ketika Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Daerah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Lombok Utara Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Nurbaiti, Lina; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P10

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is a global problem. Stunting can arise because of different factors associated with the growth and development process and chronic malnutrition within the long time that takes place for the duration of the 1.000 First Days of Life (HPK). Stunted toddlers have a lower length or height when compared to their peers and result in non-optimal development of cognitive, motor, and verbal. This observe to decide the connection among anemia in mothers while pregnant with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers withinside the stunting locus location of North Lombok Regency. This studies with a type of analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of the study were mothers who had toddlers aged 0-24 months totaling 106 respondents in the Stunting Locus of North Lombok Regency which was carried out using stratified random sampling techniques. Data collection obtained from the Maternal and Child Health book (KIA) and a questionnaire with bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The consequences confirmed that there were 28.3% of mothers who experienced anemia while pregnant and 50.9% of stunting toddlers in the Stunting Locus of North Lombok Regency. The results of the bivariate test using the chi-square method obtained a p value of 0.459 (p>0.05) which confirmed that there was no significant relationship among anemia in mothers while pregnant and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers withinside the stunting locus of North Lombok Regency.
Perforasi Kolon pada Kanker Kolon Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Putri, Lendi Leskia; Lestary , Ayundha Rizky; Rahma , Elrica Nadia; Syahla , Talitha; Zuhan , Arif
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i1.1577

Abstract

Perforasi kolon merupakan komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien kanker kolon, tempat perforasi kolon paling sering terjadi yaitu kolon sigmoid. Prevalensi perforasi pada pasien kanker kolon dapat mencapai 3-10%. Faktor risiko perforasi kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia, riwayat terkena kanker kolon, riwayat keluarga dengan kanker kolon, penyakit radang usus, gaya hidup yang buruk, obesitas, dan penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid. Faktor risiko dapat berkembang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kanker kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia dan terdapat riwayat kanker kolon dan atau riwayat dengan kanker kolon keluarga (familial adenomatous polyposis). Terdapat dua hal yang menjadi dasar perforasi kanker kolon yaitu perforasi pada lokasi kanker karena terjadi nekrosis tumor dan perforasi yang disebabkan karena aliran dari kolon proksimal yang mengalami distensi akibat obstruksi dari tumor. Perforasi yang diakibatkan oleh kanker kolon dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu sebagai perforasi bebas dan perforasi tertutup. Penanganan secara umum pada kanker perforasi yaitu reseksi darurat yang diikuti oleh anastomosis ileokolika primer. Salah satu prosedur reseksi diskontinuitas yaitu dilakukan pembedahan dengan prosedur Hartmann, pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk mengangkat daerah usus yang abnormal kemudian dilakukan kolostomi. Kata Kunci: perforasi kolon, etiologi, tatalaksana, kanker kolon Colonic perforation is a complication that occurs in colon cancer patients, where colonic perforation most often occurs is the sigmoid colon. The prevalence of perforation in colon cancer patients could reach 3-10%. The risk factors that can be developed into the cause of colon cancer are advanced age, history of colon cancer and a family history of colon cancer (familial adenomatous polyposis). There are two things that are the basis of colon cancer perforation, namely perforation at the cancer site due to tumor necrosis and perforation caused by the stream from the proximal colon which is distended due to obstruction of the tumor. Perforations caused by colon cancer can be divided into two types, namely as free perforations and closed perforations. The general treatment for perforated cancer is emergency resection followed by a primary ileocolic anastomosis. One of the discontinuity resection procedures is surgery performed with the Hartmann procedure, it is done to remove the abnormal area and then a colostomy. Keyword: Colon perforation, Etiology, Management, Colon cancer
Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, and Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Khusnurrokhman, Gemilang; Salim Said Thalib; Suryani Padua Fatrullah
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.5564

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. TB is divided into pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB. Extra-pulmonary TB is defined as TB involving organs other than the lungs (pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, skin, joints, bones, and other organs). There were 10.4 million cases of TB globally in 2017, and it is estimated that there will be 845.000 new cases of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2019. In 2018 approximately seven million new and relapsed TB cases were reported worldwide. The death rate due to TB may reach 1.5 million cases. TB patients can develop several complications before, during or after treatment, including coughing up blood, pneumothorax, respiratory failure, and heart failure. TB patients may have several comorbidities, including pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, and drug induced liver injury (DILI).
KUIS SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI YANG EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI GIZI PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PUSAT YANG DITEMPATKAN DI DAERAH Warnaini, Cut; Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1373

Abstract

The higher number of placements of the central State Civil Apparatus  and families in new areas that have never been recognized or visited before, can trigger changes experienced, especially adjustments in meeting the nutrients obtained by adjusting to the typical culture of the region. This will be a challenge for both the central State Civil Apparatus  itself or  with his family, because adaptation is needed again to the new area and environment. Increase knowledge and awareness related to nutrition for central State Civil Apparatus and Families stationed in the regions. The implementation method used was the “Family 100” quiz. The implementation of the “Family 100” quiz is divided into two groups of four people in each group. The quiz is divided into three rounds, namely the general round, quiz, and bonus round which will be guided by a moderator. The task of each group was to collect as many scores as possible from each round to find the winner. Participants enthusiastic in participating in this activity in obtaining information about nutrition. The scores of the two groups that played were high. The accumulated score of the 3 rounds received by group 1 amounted to 2,830 and group 2 amounted to 2,160. In general, the participants' knowledge in nutrition is good, but from the specific knowledge of nutritional information and the benefits contained in food ingredients is still lacking, this can be seen from some questions that cannot be answered by each group.Through this activity participants can increase knowledge and awareness regarding nutrition and change behavior to live a healthy life.
EDUKASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT PARKINSON PADA PENGUNJUNG POLI NEUROLOGI DI RS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Prayitno, Oktavianus; Gunawan, Stephanie Elizabeth; Rianawati, Sri Budhi; Putra, Rifki Ahmad Eka; Savitri, Gaida Gita; Rizki, Dira Kurnia; Nabiilah, Annisa Yumna; Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Akmal, Ardhitio Musthafa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i4.2391

Abstract

Penyakit Parkinson adalah gangguan neurodegeneratif progresif yang ditandai penurunan dopamin di substantia nigra, menyebabkan gejala motorik (tremor, kekakuan, bradikinesia) dan non-motorik (gangguan kognitif, depresi). Masyarakat sering menganggapnya sekadar "penyakit tremor", mengabaikan dampak multidimensinya. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang gejala awal, faktor risiko, dan penanganan holistik menghambat deteksi dini dan manajemen optimal. Penyuluhan tentang penyakit Parkinson memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait gejala awal, faktor risiko, dan penanganan yang tepat, khususnya bagi pengunjung poli neurologi yang termasuk kelompok berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas edukasi mengenai penyakit Parkinson pada pengunjung poli neurologi di RS Universitas Mataram. Sebelum edukasi dilakukan, pengunjung akan diberikan pre-test terkait Penyakit Parkinson kemudian diberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan dengan menggunakan presentasi visual dan sesi tanya jawab, dan dilanjutkan dengan pos-test. Evaluasi efektivitas dilakukan dengan membandingkan skor pre-test dan post-test. Tahap persiapan menghasilkan materi pelatihan, presentasi PowerPoint, serta soal pre-test dan post-test untuk peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 13-15 November 2024 di RS Unram, dengan total 19 peserta selama tiga hari. Pelatihan menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint interaktif yang menyederhanakan topik kompleks dengan visual yang jelas. Pre- dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata dari 84,3% menjadi 99,03%. Hal ini menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai penyakit Parkinson, gejala, risiko, dan manfaat deteksi dini untuk kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.