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KAJIAN PUSTAKA: DIAGNOSIS LABORATORIUM INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE Pulungan, Elitha Sundari; Pratiwi, Raditya Faradina; Permatasari, Novita Indah; Sissy, Sissy; Husna, Ismalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 9 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v9i10.11181

Abstract

Abstrak: Diagnosis Laboratorium Infeksi Virus Dengue. Infeksi virus dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi berbahaya di dunia. Dengue adalah penyakit virus genus Flavivirus yang ditransmisikan oleh nyamuk dan paling cepat menyebar di dunia. Dalam lima puluh tahun terakhir, kasus penyakit dengue telah meningkat tiga puluh kali lipat dengan meningkatnya ekspansi geografis ke negara-negara baru. Diperkirakan pada setiap tahunnya terjadi lima puluh juta infeksi dengue. Hingga saat ini vaksin yang protektif serta terapi yang spesifik untuk infeksi virus dengue belum tersedia, sehingga pengelolaan pasien infeksi virus ini hanya berupa terapi suportif. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis infeksi virus dengue yang tepat dan efisien sangat membantu dalam manajemen pasien dan merupakan langkah penting dalam mencegah penyebaran infeksi virus dengue. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Dilakukan penelusuran secara kepustakaan, membaca dan menelaah jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, yaitu diagnosis laboratorium infeksi virus dengue. Diagnosa terhadap infeksi virus dengue dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis yang harus ditunjang dengan diagnosa laboratorium dengan isolasi virus, deteksi genom virus, deteksi antigen virus serta uji serologis untuk mendeteksi adanya antibodi anti dengue.
THE USE OF NEEDLE DECOMPRESSION PROCEDURES IN NEONATES TENSION PNEUMOPERITONEUM: A CASE REPORT Pitaloka, Dyah; Purawijaya, Handrian; Permatasari, Novita Indah; Husna, Ismalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 9 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v9i10.11572

Abstract

Abstract: The Use of Needle Decompression Procedures in Neonates Tension Pneumoperitoneum: A Case Report. Tension pneumoperitoneum is the emergence of free air in the peritoneal cavity. There are various causes of tension pneumoperitoneum. Needle decompression is a temporary emergency measure that can be performed in patients with tension pneumoperitoneum to reduce intra-abdominal pressure. A baby boy born by cesarean section from G2P1A0 36 weeks pregnant woman with an indication of 48 hours of membrane premature rupture. 1 day after birth from the results of the abdominal X-ray appears a free air in radiologic finding. The patient then underwent needle decompression for tension pneumoperitoneum because surgery could not be performed immediately due to limited supporting facilities. Needle decompression is an effective temporary emergency measure to reduce intra-abdominal pressure in tension pneumoperitoneum patients.
Implementation of Thin Layer Chromatography to Detect Dihydroxybenzene Isomers for Cosmetic Product Regulatory Enforcement Hasibuan, Anggi Khairina Hanum; Permatasari, Novita Indah
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Indones. J. Chem. Stud., June 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Scholar Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.291 KB) | DOI: 10.55749/ijcs.v1i1.12

Abstract

Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), used in forensic analysis, has many advantages: simple, cheap, and efficient. This study aimed to separate dihydroxybenzene isomers in whitening creams in the market and online shops using the BPOM label or not. Of the six eluent mixtures, this research used Toluene: Diethyl Ether: Acetic Acid with a ratio of 80:20:1 after optimization and validation test. In this case, the recovery percentages of resorcinol and hydroquinone were 51-66% and 80-87%. Of the 20 samples tested, 12 whitening creams were added with resorcinol, and 4 were added with hydroquinone. The addition of resorcinol and hydroquinone based on the regulation in Perka BPOM no 18 of 2015 was 5%. Furthermore, 2 out of 20 samples were added with hydroquinone within the regulated threshold, while the remaining 2% were accepted and the other six were undetected. In this case, adding hazardous substances has violated the rules of consumer protection laws and regulations.