Sybelle, Jan Alizea
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Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pihak Ekspedisi Pengiriman Terhadap Barang Hilang atau Rusak Prasetyo, Edy; Budiono, Arief; Sybelle, Jan Alizea
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v5i1.18825

Abstract

There are no clear provisions in the regulations that regulate the extent to which the delivery service is responsible for losses suffered by consumers for goods sent that are damaged or lost and the uncertainty of the obligations and fines imposed by the delivery service when it does not fulfill the promise of timely delivery becomes separate problem for consumers. This study aims to determine the accountability and efforts that can be made by consumers in the case of lost or damaged goods at PT. Tri Adi Together (Anteraja). This research is a normative juridical research using deductive thinking method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and library documents. This study uses a qualitative approach in analyzing the data that has been obtained: The results show (1) there are two forms of responsibility that have been carried out by PT. Tri Adi Bersama (Anteraja) in the case of lost or damaged goods, namely providing compensation to the owner of the goods and being responsible for unlawful acts committed by its employees. (2) There are efforts that can be made by consumers to demand the responsibility of PT. Tri Adi Bersama (Anteraja) for objects sent in the event of a loss, including efforts to pass the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) with arbitration, conciliation and mediation as efforts made outside of court as well as filing lawsuits, examinations and verification as efforts through legal channels.
The Use of Magic in the Village Head Election in Tidore Islands City Indonesia Rosyidi, Irham; Faisal, Fatma; Umar, Mahmud Hi; Sybelle, Jan Alizea; Junaidi, M
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10519

Abstract

In Indonesia, the Village Head Election is the implementation of people’s sovereignty to choose village heads in a direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and just manner as stated in Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs No. 27 of 2020. This paper aims to analyze deviant behavior in the Village Head Elections that may bring harm to other people that involve the role of supernatural beings committed by Village Head Election participants. The importance of learning magic for the Village Head Election includes: (1) to influence the opinion of society who have suffrage rights; (2) to manipulate the obtainment of votes; (3) to make other Village Head Election participants die and/or sick; and (4) to influence the opinion of Village Head Election organizers. This paper employed the juridical empirical research method in the field of the legal anthropology scientific discipline. It used the behavioral approach. This paper aims to understand how mystical practices may influence election results that should ideally be carried out in a just and honest manner as well as to increase awareness of the risk of unethical behavior in the election process. Results showed that mystical things are always closely related to the culture of the Indonesian nation from era to era, including in its political culture. It can be seen that in every leadership of national figures, mystical activities are practiced. Contestants will visit shamans by sending voodoo to their political opponents so that they can win the political contestation. Apart from that, there are those who carry out rituals that are believed to be effective as a way to win the contestation in the political realm. The novelty of this research is that authors not only analyze the magical aspect of the Village Head Elections but also how magic is believed and implemented at the national level. The implication of this case is that it is rather difficult to prove magical cases. Thus, it leads to the occurrence of widespread suspicion among all parties.
Legal Reasoning of a Judge’s Dissenting Opinion in the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010 Against the Judicial Review of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Courts Haq, Hilman Syahrial; Pradnyawan, Sofyan Wimbo Agung; Rachman, M Taufik; Yanto, Edi; Dewi, Anies Prima; Sybelle, Jan Alizea
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 2, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i2.1309

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze the judicial considerations of the dissenting opinion of Constitutional Court judge member Akil Mochtar on Constitutional Court No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010 Against the Judicial Review of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Courts. Methodology: This normative research was based on literary sources. It aimed to discuss the problems that have been formulated to then obtain the expected results. To maximize discussion, this study uses a statute approach and other concepts obtained from literary sources.  Results: The dissenting opinion conveyed by judge member Akil Mochtar only discussed the law as a written rule in the application of the law. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court attempted to find substance in the Constitutional Court's decision. People's need for justice encourages constitutional judges as law enforcers to make various breakthroughs considering that the Constitutional Court's decisions are final and binding and have a general influence on the legal system. Observing the age range of children in Law No. 3 of 1997, which is between 8 and 18 years, legal provisions indirectly consider children in that age range to be able to commit criminal acts so that they can be sentenced like adults. In human development, a person of 8 years is still said to be immature (minderjarig) or still unable to be responsible. They have imperfect knowledge of the causes and consequences of their actions committed. Mistakes and wrongdoing should be considered child delinquency rather than a crime. Applications of this study: This paper can be applied by the Constitutional Court to make betterment to laws that are proposed for review by attempting to find the legal substance. Novelty/ Originality of this study: No previous researchers have studied the dissenting opinion in this decision  Keywords: Constitutional Court, Juvenile Court, dissenting opinion, judicial review, legal reasoning.  ABSTRAK  Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan yuridis atas dissenting opinion anggota hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Akil Mochtar tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010 Terhadap Uji Materi Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Anak .  Metodologi: Penelitian normatif ini didasarkan pada sumber literatur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membahas masalah yang telah dirumuskan untuk kemudian memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan. Untuk memaksimalkan pembahasan, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan konsep lain yang diperoleh dari sumber normative.  Hasil: Dissenting opinion yang disampaikan oleh anggota hakim Akil Mochtar hanya membahas undang-undang sebagai aturan tertulis dalam penerapan undang-undang. Sementara itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi berupaya mencari substansi dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan keadilan mendorong hakim konstitusi sebagai penegak hukum melakukan berbagai terobosan mengingat putusan MK bersifat final dan mengikat serta berpengaruh secara umum terhadap sistem hukum. Mencermati rentang usia anak dalam UU No. 3 Tahun 1997, yaitu antara 8 hingga 18 tahun, ketentuan hukum secara tidak langsung menganggap anak dalam rentang usia tersebut dapat melakukan tindak pidana sehingga dapat dipidana seperti orang dewasa. Dalam perkembangan manusia, seseorang yang berumur 8 tahun masih dikatakan belum dewasa atau masih belum mampu bertanggung jawab. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang tidak sempurna tentang sebab dan akibat dari tindakan yang mereka lakukan. Kesalahan harus dianggap sebagai kenakalan anak daripada kejahatan.  Kegunaan: Kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap undang-undang yang diajukan untuk diuji dengan mencoba menemukan substansi hukumnya.  Kebaruan/ Orisinalitas: Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mempelajari dissenting opinion dalam putusan ini  Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pengadilan Anak, Dissenting Opinion, Peninjauan Kembali, Penalaran Hukum