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Haura
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Physical Appearance of Commercial Herbal Eco-Green Soap Bar Combination of Madeira Vine Leaf Extract and Citronella Oil Karimatulhajj, Hanifah; Rohmansyah, Ryan; Haura; Dzikra; Soibatun
APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REASERCH JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Applied Science and Technology Research Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Mayarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/astro.v3i1.6144

Abstract

Herbal Eco-green soap is made by saponification using cold or hot process soap that reacts the lye with vegetable oil (soap base) and herbal component. Coconut oil is a vegetable oil that gave a nice hardness and foaming to the soap bar. There are two types of coconut oil on the market, namely coconut oil without a filtration process (unrefined) which contain more fatty acid and that has been filtered (refined) which contains less fatty acid. The free fatty acid from vegetable oil that is not saponified would affect the mushy soap and the rancid smell because of any matter that not saponified. The herbal extract added would affect the soap’s organoleptic and homogeneity. In this study, the organoleptic, homogeneity, and foam stability the as physical appearance of the herbal eco-green soap bar was evaluated for the better choice of coconut oil as a base herbal soap. The soap bar made by cold process and there was divided four group formula. Herbal soap with base soap and herbal component combination of madeira vine leaf extract with citronella oil (F1 and F2) and base soap with coconut oil without herbal component (F3 and F4). Formula 1 and 3 using refined coconut oil and F2 and 4 using non refined coconut oil. The study result that the herbais l soap more mushy and looked green than base soap. Herbal soap with non refined coconut oil more homogeneous (F2) and formula 3 was a hardest soap with white colour. All formulas had moderate foam stability.
Physical Appearance of Commercial Herbal Eco-Green Soap Bar Combination of Madeira Vine Leaf Extract and Citronella Oil Karimatulhajj, Hanifah; Rohmansyah, Ryan; Haura; Dzikra; Soibatun
APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REASERCH JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Applied Science and Technology Research Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Mayarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/astro.v3i1.6144

Abstract

Herbal Eco-green soap is made by saponification using cold or hot process soap that reacts the lye with vegetable oil (soap base) and herbal component. Coconut oil is a vegetable oil that gave a nice hardness and foaming to the soap bar. There are two types of coconut oil on the market, namely coconut oil without a filtration process (unrefined) which contain more fatty acid and that has been filtered (refined) which contains less fatty acid. The free fatty acid from vegetable oil that is not saponified would affect the mushy soap and the rancid smell because of any matter that not saponified. The herbal extract added would affect the soap’s organoleptic and homogeneity. In this study, the organoleptic, homogeneity, and foam stability the as physical appearance of the herbal eco-green soap bar was evaluated for the better choice of coconut oil as a base herbal soap. The soap bar made by cold process and there was divided four group formula. Herbal soap with base soap and herbal component combination of madeira vine leaf extract with citronella oil (F1 and F2) and base soap with coconut oil without herbal component (F3 and F4). Formula 1 and 3 using refined coconut oil and F2 and 4 using non refined coconut oil. The study result that the herbais l soap more mushy and looked green than base soap. Herbal soap with non refined coconut oil more homogeneous (F2) and formula 3 was a hardest soap with white colour. All formulas had moderate foam stability.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Perjanjian Berlangganan Digital dengan Mekanisme Perpanjangan Otomatis (Auto-renewal) Haura; I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi; Ratna Artha Windari; Made Sugi Hartono; Guntur Frans Gerri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 6 No 3 (2026): Juli, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomsi berbasis digital telah membuat munculnya model bisnis berlangganan yang banyak digunakan dalam layanan digital, seperti streaming, cloud storage, dan software as a service. Salah satu klausul yang umum digunakan dalam perjanjian berlangganan adalah klausul perpanjangan otomatis (auto-renewal), yaitu ketentuan yang secara otomatis memperpanjang masa berlangganan dan melakukan penagihan apabila konsumen tidak membatalkan layanan sebelum masa berlangganan berakhir. Dalam praktiknya, klausul tersebut sering dicantumkan dalam klausula baku dengan tingkat transparansi yang rendah sehingga berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengevaluasi jenis perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi konsumen dalam kontrak berlangganan digital yang menggunakan sistem auto-renewal menurut hukum positif di Indonesia dan merumuskan langkah-langkah untuk memperkuat regulasi. Studi ini menerapkan metode normatif yuridis dengan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen, terutama pada ketentuan yang melarang klausul baku yang tidak dijelaskan secara transparan, yang didukung oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 mengenai Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik dan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 mengenai Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Namun, regulasi yang berlaku belum mengatur secara khusus kewajiban pemberitahuan sebelum penagihan otomatis maupun mekanisme pembatalan yang mudah. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya pembentukan regulasi teknis yang mengatur keterbukaan klausul perjanjian, kewajiban pelaku usaha untuk memberikan notifikasi, serta penyediaan prosedur pembatalan yang sederhana demi menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen layanan berlangganan digital.
Co-Authors Dzikra Guntur Frans Gerri I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi Karimatulhajj, Hanifah Made Sugi Hartono Ratna Artha Windari Rohmansyah, Ryan Soibatun