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All Journal Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Jeumpa
Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Catatan Jamur di Sekitar Hutan Danau Situgede (Bogor) dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Pangan Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa; Siagian, Silsilia Lolabella Severina; Putri, Adisti Nursifa; Khairani, Dini; Santoso, Geitsha Zahira Shifa; Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz; Rhama, Mega Dwi; Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Sari, Okta Yulia; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v11i2.10150

Abstract

Jamur merujuk pada semua jenis fungi yang berukuran makroskopis dan menghasilkan tubuh buah. Jamur umumnya memilih substrat yang bernutrisi sebab sifat hidupnya yang heterotrof. Kondisi lingkungan yang lembap dan intensitas cahaya matahari yang cukup dapat mendukung pertumbuhan jamurPenelitian ini bertujuan menentukan keanekaragaman dan potensi edibilitas jamur di sekitar Hutan Danau Situgede. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode jelajah dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling opportunis. Sampel segar kemudian diobservasi di lapangan untuk mengamati karakter makroskopis dan di laboratorium untuk mengamati karakteristik mikroskopik lanjutan. Karakter makroskopis dan mikroskopis kemudian dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan nama spesies berdasakan kunci identifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak empat jamur edible yaitu Auricularia auricula, Termitomyces microcarpus, Pleurotus ostreatus, dan Lentinus sp. serta satu jamur non-edible yaitu Microporus xanthopus. Seluruh jamur yang ditemukan berasal dari filum yang sama yaitu Basidiomycota. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berpotensi sebagai pilihan sumber pangan alternatif masyarakat dengan gizi yang tinggi dan manfaat farmakologi lainnya.
Ganoderma Diversity and Its Interactions with Hosts and Neighbouring Insects in Gunung Walat Educational Forest Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa; Chan, Carey; Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.36749

Abstract

Ganoderma spp. is a genus of macrofungi in the Basidiomycota, comprising both saprophytic and phytopathogenic species. Ganoderma spp. prefers woody substrates and can attack various trees in the forest. While it often acts as a phytopathogenic fungus, it also serves an ecological role for surrounding insects, providing food and shelter. This study aims to determine the interactions and preferences of Ganoderma spp. with its hosts and to observe the interactions between Ganoderma spp. and surrounding insects. Research on these interactions was conducted through scan sampling exploration in the Gunung Walat Educational Forest. Identification of fungi, trees, and insects was based on morphological characteristics. A total of 155 fruiting bodies of Ganoderma were found. Three species of Ganoderma were successfully collected and described morphologically, both macroscopically and microscopically. Ganoderma spp. were found infecting Agathis sp., Schima wallichii, and Pinus merkusii trees. The fruiting bodies of Ganoderma spp. interacted with insects such as larvae, Trichomyrmex destructor ants, and Eumorphus marginatus beetles, which used the fruiting bodies as breeding and shelter sites
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz Chan, Carey Ivan Permana Putra Khairani, Dini Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji Putri, Adisti Nursifa Rhama, Mega Dwi Santoso, Geitsha Zahira Shifa Sari, Okta Yulia Siagian, Silsilia Lolabella Severina