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All Journal Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Jeumpa
Sari, Okta Yulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Catatan Jamur di Sekitar Hutan Danau Situgede (Bogor) dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Pangan Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa; Siagian, Silsilia Lolabella Severina; Putri, Adisti Nursifa; Khairani, Dini; Santoso, Geitsha Zahira Shifa; Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz; Rhama, Mega Dwi; Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Sari, Okta Yulia; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v11i2.10150

Abstract

Jamur merujuk pada semua jenis fungi yang berukuran makroskopis dan menghasilkan tubuh buah. Jamur umumnya memilih substrat yang bernutrisi sebab sifat hidupnya yang heterotrof. Kondisi lingkungan yang lembap dan intensitas cahaya matahari yang cukup dapat mendukung pertumbuhan jamurPenelitian ini bertujuan menentukan keanekaragaman dan potensi edibilitas jamur di sekitar Hutan Danau Situgede. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode jelajah dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling opportunis. Sampel segar kemudian diobservasi di lapangan untuk mengamati karakter makroskopis dan di laboratorium untuk mengamati karakteristik mikroskopik lanjutan. Karakter makroskopis dan mikroskopis kemudian dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan nama spesies berdasakan kunci identifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak empat jamur edible yaitu Auricularia auricula, Termitomyces microcarpus, Pleurotus ostreatus, dan Lentinus sp. serta satu jamur non-edible yaitu Microporus xanthopus. Seluruh jamur yang ditemukan berasal dari filum yang sama yaitu Basidiomycota. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berpotensi sebagai pilihan sumber pangan alternatif masyarakat dengan gizi yang tinggi dan manfaat farmakologi lainnya.
Eksplorasi Jamur Desa Tulung Agung, Lampung Timur dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya Sari, Okta Yulia; Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Afsari, Nadhila Mutia; Putra, Ivan Permana
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.24.2.105-119

Abstract

Mushrooms an be found in various places, such as litter, rotten wood, trees, and soil around residential areas. Tulung Agung Village in East Lampung Regency has various kinds of vegetation and several other abiotic factors that support the growth of mushroom. The study of mushroom’s exploration could elaborate the knowledge about mushroom diversity in resdential areas. This study aims to explore the types of mushrooms based on the description of their fruiting bodies from the residential location of Tulung Agung Village, District Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency, Lampung. The methods used were purposive sampling technique in a shady area or under the shade of a tree, documenting the mushroom fruiting bodies hat were found, and presenting mushrooms with fruiting bodies characters. After the exploration, 18 species from 14 genera of mushrooms were found, including Auricularia auricula-judae, Collybia sp., Conocybe sp., Daldinia sp., Gymnopilus sp., Marasmius sp., Marasmius haematocephalus, Mycena sp., Lepiota sp., Parasola sp., Pycnoporus sp., Trametes sp., Tremellodendron sp., and Xylaria sp. The various potentials of each type of mushrooms that were found are for food sources, traditional medicines, biodegradation of contaminants, sources of bioluminescence, and sources of various bioactive compounds. The Mushroom that were found need molecular identification to get the correct species so that the potential of Mushroom can be utilized optimally by residents based on more specific type information.
RECENT COLLECTION OF THE POISONOUS MUSHROOM, Clarkeinda trachodes (Berk.) FOR INDONESIA Permana Putra, Ivan; Nurhayat, Oktan Dwi; Mahardika, Wahyu AJi; Sari, Okta Yulia
BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.2172

Abstract

Clarkeinda trachodes is an interesting agaric and has been acknowledged as one of the poisonous mushrooms worldwide. This species has mentioned to be found in tropical regions of Asia, including Indonesia. However, no clear record has been found regarding the primary information and herbarium collection of this species in Indonesia. During our regular mushroom foraging at IPB University campus forest Indonesia, the basidiomata of Clarkeinda was encountered. The current study aimed to confirm the taxonomical position of our specimens based on morphological and molecular evidence. Fresh basidomata was observed on the macro- and micromorphological features. The molecular analysis and phylogenetic tree construction were done based on ITS 1/2 sequence. The combination of morphological and molecular evidence confirmed our specimen as C. trachodes. Morphologically, Clarkeinda trachodes BO24637 can be determined by a large basidiocarp of Agaricales, prominent pellicle on disc pileus, notable ring, reddish brown context and stipe when injured, and truncate apex of basidiospores. The BLAST result showed that our specimen has a high similarity to C. trachodes as the top hits. In addition, the phylogenetic tree constructed by ITS sequence committed specimen BO24637 as C. trachodes with 100% BS value. The current study resolves a clear and accessible document of C. trachodes in Indonesia. In addition, we provided the morphological and molecular information as well as herbarium collection of C. trachodes in Indonesia, which can be used for future study of this species.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz Afsari, Nadhila Mutia Istikorini, Yunik Ivan Permana Putra Khairani, Dini Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji Mahardika, Wahyu Aji Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa Nurhayat, Oktan Dwi Putri, Adisti Nursifa Rhama, Mega Dwi Santoso, Geitsha Zahira Shifa Siagian, Silsilia Lolabella Severina