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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Anang Puji Utama
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Armed Separatist Movement Conflict in Casamance, Senegal & Lessons Learned for the Indonesian Government in Addressing Similar Conflicts Sakinatunnafsih Anna; Anang Puji Utama; Bayu Setiawan; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.788

Abstract

This in-depth article explores the complex factors that have contributed to the long-standing armed separatist conflict in Casamance, Senegal. It offers an analysis of the most effective approaches to resolving the conflict, drawing valuable lessons that can be applied to other nations grappling with similar challenges. Historical, socio-economic, political, and cultural factors all play a role in the conflict, which has endured for decades. There are additional issues to navigate, including military fragmentation, political leadership voids, economic and cultural decline, failed ceasefires, and neighboring state behavior. By examining these causes and lessons learned, this article provides valuable insights for Indonesia and other nations facing separatist movements. Despite the daunting nature of the conflict, there are several potential solutions that can be employed to facilitate successful negotiations in the future, including trust-building, official and unofficial mediation, the establishment of a State Peace Secretariat in Casamance, and a comprehensive, inclusive settlement negotiation.
A Strategic Leadership Approach To Conflict Resolution In Papua Nila Aulia Khairunnisa; Anang Puji Utama; Bayu Setiawan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1355

Abstract

This study, titled "Strategic Leadership Approaches in Conflict Resolution in Papua," aims to explore how strategic leadership can contribute to resolving conflicts in Papua. The research focuses on two main areas: the impact of strategic leadership competencies on conflict resolution and the application of strategic leadership guidelines within organizational culture. First, the study examines the influence of strategic leadership competencies on the effectiveness of conflict resolution in Papua. These competencies include the ability to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies, as well as adapt to changing situations. The research evaluates how leaders with strong strategic competencies can facilitate dialogue, build consensus, and design sustainable solutions for long-standing conflicts. Second, the study assesses the application of strategic leadership guidelines within the context of organizational culture. Understanding the local culture and applying leadership principles that align with the organizational culture are central to this analysis. The research investigates how formal procedures and strategic control are used to manage and resolve conflicts effectively within organizations operating in Papua. The findings indicate that effective strategic leadership requires a deep understanding of the local context and skills in designing and implementing adaptive strategies. Integrating cultural values with leadership principles is crucial for building harmonious relationships and resolving conflicts. This research provides practical insights for leaders in designing more inclusive and responsive approaches to conflict resolution in Papua.
Analisis Perencanaan Strategis Penyelesaian Konflik Papua Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri; Bambang Wahyudi; Anang Puji Utama; Pujo Widodo; Herlina JR Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1188

Abstract

The conflict in Papua is a complex issue rooted in historical, political, social, and cultural factors. Papua has been Indonesia since 1969, but tensions persist due to separatist movements, the Free Papua Movement (OPM), and dissatisfaction with the region’s development and resource management. This research aims to analyze strategic planning in conflict resolution, focusing on governmental policies and their implementation. The study adopts a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews, observation, and a literature review. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants from local communities, experts, and academics to gain comprehensive insights into the conflict’s dynamics. Observations were made to better understand social interactions and conflict resolution mechanisms, while the literature review helped frame theoretical perspectives on conflict resolution. The research finds that despite the implementation of the Special Autonomy Law (Otsus) in 2001, challenges such as lack of transparency in fund allocation and weak institutional roles, like the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP), persist. As a solution, the study suggests strengthening Special Autonomy by facilitating dialogue among all stakeholders, including neutral international mediators. It also recommends improved strategic planning in policy development, emphasizing the principles of equality, honesty, openness, and sincerity in the dialogue process to achieve effective and sustainable conflict resolution.
Analisis Budaya Damai Suku To Balo dan Masyarakat Desa Bulo Bulo Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri; Bambang Wahyudi; Anang Puji Utama; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6452

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to investigate the culture of peace between the Tobalo ethnic group and the community of Bulobulo village in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and literature review. The research findings indicate that despite the Tobalo people's distinctive cultural markers, such as their prominent facial tattoos, they have deeply integrated with the surrounding community. A culture of peace is fostered through mutual respect for ethnic and cultural diversity, non-violent conflict resolution, tolerance for differences, and participation in democratic processes. The integration between the Tobalo ethnic group and the Bulobulo village community not only promotes social harmony but also strengthens the foundation for peaceful and prosperous coexistence. This underscores the importance of understanding and promoting a culture of peace as a basis for harmony among diverse communities. Keywords: Peace Culture, Desa Bulo Bulo, Tobalo Ethnic, Cultural Integration, Social Harmony   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi budaya damai antara Suku To Balo dan masyarakat Desa Bulo Bulo di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Suku To Balo memiliki ciri fisik yang unik, yaitu pola kulit yang mencolok, mereka telah mengalami integrasi yang mendalam dengan masyarakat sekitar. Budaya damai tercipta melalui penghargaan terhadap keragaman suku dan budaya, penyelesaian konflik tanpa kekerasan, toleransi terhadap perbedaan, dan partisipasi dalam demokrasi. Integrasi yang terjalin antara Suku To Balo dan masyarakat Desa Bulo Bulo tidak hanya menciptakan harmoni sosial, tetapi juga memperkuat fondasi bagi kehidupan bersama yang damai dan sejahtera. Ini menegaskan pentingnya memahami dan mempromosikan budaya damai sebagai landasan untuk harmoni antar masyarakat yang beragam. Kata Kunci: Budaya Damai, Desa Bulo Bulo, Harmoni Sosial, Integrasi Budaya, Suku To Balo
Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Majene Sebagai Mediator Dalam Konflik Agraria Kampus STAIN dengan Pemilik Tanah Akbar Dwi Putra; Anang Puji Utama; Puguh Santoso; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6510

Abstract

Abstrak Konflik agraria saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang ikut menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbanyak dalam hal konflik agraria. Penelitian ini membahas konflik agraria yang terjadi antara Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) di Kabupaten Majene dengan pemilik tanah di sekitarnya. Konflik ini muncul karena lahan yang akan digunakan untuk akses jalan umum menuju kampus STAIN diklaim oleh masyarakat sebagai hak milik mereka serta dipicu oleh ketidaksesuaian aturan dan realisasi di lapangan, tumpang tindih hak atas tanah, kelalaian Pemerintah Daerah dan indikasi penipuan dalam transaksi pembelian tanah. Pengggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan situasi konflik dan peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Majene sebagai mediator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik agraria antara Kampus STAIN dan pemilik tanah semakin meningkat yang berakhir pada pemblokiran jalan utama. Aksi demonstrasi mahasiswa dilakukan untuk menuntut akses jalan yang mudah, sementara Pemerintah Daerah sebagai mediator, diharapkan dapat menemukan resolusi konflik agar tidak semakin meningkat eskalasi konfliknya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya mafia tanah yang memperburuk situasi. Untuk itu, sebagai resolusi konflik, diperlukan sinergi dari berbagai pihak lintas sektor, serta pemahaman yang lebih baik dari masyarakat mengenai pengadaan dan pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan good governance dalam transaksi lahan dan sosialisasi yang efektif untuk mengurangi konflik agraria di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci = Konflik Agraria, Pemerintah Daerah, Kampus STAIN.
The Role of Kediri City Local Government in Handling Social Conflicts as a Foundation for National Security and Resilience Anang Puji Utama; Tri Panca Titis Arbiansyah; Prihantoro, Mitro; Malik, Ichsan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2471

Abstract

This study aims to provide a juridical review and analytical assessment of the role of local governments in managing social conflicts as a foundation for maintaining national security and resilience. The Kediri City Government, as the closest administrative structure to the community, plays a strategic role in conflict prevention, resolution, and post conflict recovery. The practical implementation of social conflict management still encounters several challenges, including budgetary limitations, suboptimal human resource capacity, weak inter agency coordination, inadequate dissemination of the Social Conflict Management, and limited community participation, particularly from customary and social institutions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study employs in depth interviews, literature reviews, and policy analysis supported by relevant documents, legal frameworks, and prior research findings. The results reveal that the effectiveness of conflict management in Kediri City strongly depends on the integration of Social Conflict Management into regional development policies, capacity building for local officials, and the enhancement of coordination mechanisms between local agencies and vertical institutions. Furthermore, community empowerment and the revitalization of local social institutions are identified as crucial elements in establishing sustainable peace and social stability.
Co-Authors akbar dwi putra Bambang Wahyudi BAYU SETIAWAN Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Malik, Ichsan Nila Aulia Khairunnisa Prihantoro, Mitro Puguh Santoso Pujo Widodo Sakinatunnafsih Anna Tri Panca Titis Arbiansyah