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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS)
Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Pendekatan Budaya dan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Taman Nasional Komodo untuk Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Jeihany Anggrilla Safarani; Agus Adriyanto; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.406

Abstract

Komodo National Park is a medium in maintaining national identity to support the implementation of national defense and maintain national security. Komodo National Park is one of five national parks that were first designated in Indonesia with the main icon being the endemic animal, the Komodo. Then, the Government runs this park management model using a participatory approach to tourism development accompanied by the provision of training to develop human resources, capital assistance, to equipment assistance which is synergized and integrated with environmental care institutions and conservation organizations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study by searching and studying various literatures related to culture and welfare in Komodo National Park so that the data in this study uses secondary data. The legacy of the Ora legend that provides behavioral construction to the local community until the next generation builds a sense of belonging among the people to maintain the unity of Indonesia and live peacefully side by side with Komodo according to the provisions of the zoning area. This is the basis for how the government carries out development efforts with community participation which is accommodated in activities that accommodate creativity, interest, and potential such as creative economic training to improve the level of community welfare. The conclusion in the research: national security which is manifested in the management of Komodo National Park describes the societal security and environmental security sectors.
Dilema Keamanan Indonesia dalam Ketegangan Antara Amerika Serikat dan China di Konflik Laut China Selatan Siti Sarah; Widodo Widodo; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.396

Abstract

The South China Sea is known as the second busiest sea lane in the world after the Suez Canal in Egypt, this area also has an abundance of living creatures and has large oil and natural gas reserves. Because of its potential, the area is still a contest for claims between several countries. Currently, it is known that the United States and China are the largest hegemonic countries in the economic field that are fighting for power in the South China Sea region. Some experts even discussed the possibility of competition that will end with war or military conflict in the 21st century. As a result of this tension, other countries in Southeast Asia which are generally not superpowers have put themselves in a situation that is called a security dilemma. Indonesia is not a claimant country in the South China Sea area but has sovereignty near the area which is Natuna Island. If there is a conflict between the United State and China in the South China Sea area, it will have direct implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state in Natuna. To deal with this scenario, Indonesia must prepare its defense forces. In this security dilemma situation, Indonesia is strengthening its military and making alliances with other countries that also do not want conflict or war, Indonesia also trying to balance its power with China and the United States with the balance of power strategy. The aim of this article is to describe whether the balance of power strategy that has been carried out by Indonesia is successful as a deterrence strategy.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK KEPERCAYAAN DALAM TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI INDONESIA Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang; I Gede Sumertha KY; Puguh Santoso; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Vol.10. No.3 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.907 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i3.3693

Abstract

Being a multicultural society is a challenge for Indonesia. The diversity of cultures and beliefs is increasingly causing conflict in the community. Conflicts of thought are often a problem, especially religious conflicts. Indonesia is a pluralistic country with diverse ethnicities, races, cultures, languages, and religions. Indonesia knows several religions, namely Islam, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. These religions have different principles and beliefs. The lack of a social order to properly manage these differences has the potential to create conflict. It is a common understanding that inter-religious conflicts are contrary to religious principles, which teach the values ​​of peace. Handling social conflicts like this must be based on teaching the importance ​​of tolerance between religious communities in a multicultural society. Conflict resolution of beliefs in tolerance of diversity can be achieved by internalizing education, preventing identity politics in a democracy, and inclusive leaders in knitting multicultural values ​​in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data and literature sources related to resolving conflicts of trust in a multicultural society in Indonesia.
CAATSA Sebagai Hambatan Indonesia Dalam Proyek Pengadaan Sukhoi Su-35 Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 02 (2022): Public Servant vs Public Service in Digital Era
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i02.409

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan upaya pembangunan pertahanan negara merupakan kewajiban setiap negara, dalam hal ini Indonesia berupaya untuk memperkuat kekuatan pertahanan negaranya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan alutsista. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, Indonesia berupaya menjalin kerja sama pembelian pesawat tempur Sukhoi Su-35 dengan Rusia. Namun pada kenyataannya, hubungan kerjasama tersebut menemui kendala sebagai akibat dari kebijakan sanksi Amerika Serikat Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). Kebijakan sanksi yang diterapkan Amerika Serikat merupakan bentuk penggunaan kekuasaan melalui kebijakan diplomasi koersif untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan negara lain. Melalui kebijakan ini, Amerika Serikat siap menjatuhkan sanksi kepada negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan kerja sama pertahanan dengan Rusia. Dalam penelitian, sumber data penelitian untuk artikel yang ditulis diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber, antara lain buku, jurnal, dan berita di internet. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sanksi Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) sebagai penggunaan kekuasaan melalui diplomasi koersif Amerika Serikat telah berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, terutama untuk tidak melanjutkan hubungan kerjasama pertahanan untuk pembelian Sukhoi-35 dengan Rusia.
Pemetaan Dampak Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove Terhadap Lingkungan Keamanan Maritim Yuslita Rinika; Abdul Rivai Ras; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.134 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v11i2.10392

Abstract

Hutan Mangrove memberikan banyak manfaat untuk untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia di sektor lingkungan, hutan mangrove dapat menyerap karbon, mencegah intrusi laut, erosi dan abrasi pantai, peredam gelombang, filtrasi air dan nursery grown bagi beberapa jenis hewan terutama ikan. Di sisi ekonomi hutan mangrove dapat menjadi sumber penghidupan untuk masyarakat yang tinggal disekitarnya baik dengan eksploitasi sumberdaya yang ada dihutan mangrove maupun menjadikannya sebagai tempat wisata. Namun, total luas hutan mangrove yang luas dan iringi dengan berbagai manfaat hutan mangrove di ikuti dengan laju kerusakan hutan mangrove Indoesia yang termasuk tercepat di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan studi pustaka kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Studi Literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dampak kerusakan ekosistem mangrove terhadap lingkungan keamanan maritim.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
Indonesia's Policy in Addressing Marine Debris Uly Maria Ulfah; Widodo, Widodo; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.786

Abstract

Marine debris is a serious global environmental problem that affects the sustainability of marine ecosystems and human health. This research aims to analyze the threats posed by marine debris, such as its impact on marine life, ecosystems, and economies, as well as discuss Indonesia's policies in addressing the issue. The study aims to analyze the threats of marine debris to marine life, ecosystems, and economies, and identify the main sources of plastic waste in the ocean. This research utilizes secondary data analysis and literature review as research methods. The results show that marine debris has significant impacts on marine organisms and economic sectors. Indonesia's policies include improved waste management and increased public awareness. This research provides insights and recommendations for maintaining the sustainability of Indonesia's marine environment. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of comprehensive policies and coordinated actions in addressing the issue of marine debris. Prevention efforts, proper waste management, and public awareness of the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the ocean are key factors in reducing the negative impacts of marine debris. This research is expected to provide insights and recommendations for the government and other stakeholders in their efforts to preserve the sustainability of Indonesia's marine environment.
Analysis Of Bosnia-Herzegovina Armed Conflict Ridha Ayu Rachmawati; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.797

Abstract

The Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict in 1992 was a war that had its roots in the ethnic conflict (1992–1995) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former Yugoslav Republic with a multiethnic population consisting of Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats. The Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict was a Non-International Armed Conflict (NIAC) which turned into an International Armed Conflict (NIAC). Factors causing conflict include ethnic and religious differences, the death of President Josip Broz Tito, the political policies of President Slobodan Milosevic, strategic areas, competition for natural and industrial resources, recognition of independence by the European Community and international organizations, and the economic crisis. International organizations that participated in ending the Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict include the UN, UNPROFOR, NATO, IFOR, SFOR, NAC, SHAPE, COMARCC, OIC, and NAM. After years of fierce fighting involving the three groups, Western countries, with the support of NATO, implemented a final ceasefire negotiated in Dayton, Ohio, USA, in 1995. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data presentation is carried out descriptively based on a comprehensive literature study from books, journals, and news to examine an event that has occurred objectively using existing theoretical approaches.
Analysis of The Factors of Conflict Between Student Groups in Makassar City and The Impact on National Security Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol; Bambang Wahyudi; Djayeng Tirto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.804

Abstract

The research aims at finding factors contributing to conflicts between groups of university students, especially that of between the students from Luwu and Bone in 2021. The conflict occurred outside of campus and widely impacted the safety of the surrounding community. The theory employed in the research is The Tree Conflict Model, Conflict Escalation Model, prejudice and stereotype model, and the national security concept. The research applies qualitative method and case study as the research design. Data collection techniques implemented are interviews and literature reviews. The result of the research indicates that conflicts between two student groups are caused by three factors; the Structural, the Manifestation, and the Dynamic factors. The Structural factor is an emotional bonding that gives people sensations of solidarity and causes them to be easily provoked. It also contributes to organizational mishandling and ineffective punishment. In the Manifestation factor, it is the group solidarity that significantly contributes to the conflict. Lastly, it is the Dynamic factor that is reflected in the action of retaliation. More importantly, the impact of the conflict can excess and causes disruption against communal and social safety. In this regard not only is the government responsible for avoiding external threats but it is also mandated for the safety of people in their daily life.
Japanese Government Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Larissa Jusivani; IDK Kerta Widana; Fauzi Bahar; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.978

Abstract

Japan is an island nation prone to floods and tsunamis. The mountains that dominate Japan form short rivers with steep slopes. The rivers transport sediment to the plains, creating medium-sized floodplains. Japan's rivers are prone to flash floods due to their steep basin slopes and relatively short lengths. The ratio of peak discharge to watershed area is relatively large, ranging from 10 to 100 times that of major rivers in other countries. The water level rises and falls very quickly. This research aims to find out the Japanese Government's Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling technique on the activities of the Overseas Work Lecture (KKLN). Informants appointed as samples are Dr. Aulia Fabianda Anwar Tinumbang from Asisstant Professor. Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University. KKLN activities are organized by the Defense University Disaster Management Study Program online through the Zoom application. KKDN activities were attended by all 26 Disaster Management Study Program students and also attended by the Head of the Disaster Management Study Program and Disaster Management study program staff. The results showed that the Japanese Government's efforts to reduce flood disaster risk and increase national security.
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmed Sukendro Adela Oktavia Islami Adriyanto, Agus Ahmad Faris Fauzan Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Ali Rahmat Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama Anang Puji Utama Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang Annisa Rahma Dini Arifuddin Uksan Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Desi Natalia Sihombing Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dimas Raka Kurniawan Putra Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S elintia, elintia Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Fauzi Bahar Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Heridadi Heridadi , Heridadi I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana Jeihany Anggrilla Safarani Kusuma Kusuma , Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Lasmono Lilik Kurniawan Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muhammad Amiruddin Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Onggo Cahyo Wibowo Pamungkas Wicaksono Puguh Santoso Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Said, Budiman Djoko Salsa Firdausiah Sarpono Siti Sarah Sovian Aritonang Subiyanto, Adi Supriyadi, Asep Adang Suwarno, Panji Syamsul Maarif Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yanoveryarto Setio Putro Yuslita Rinika Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali