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Mediating Enduring Rivalry: Prospects For Indonesian Mediation Initiatives In The India-Pakistan Kashmir Dispute Rahayu, Liska; Defrida Suzana Lukuaka; Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani; Ichsan Malik
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.854

Abstract

The enduring conflict over Kashmir between India and Pakistan remains unresolved despite several international mediation attempts. This study investigates these historical endeavors and evaluates Indonesia’s prospective role as a mediator leveraging its neutral stance and long-standing connections with both parties. A comprehensive qualitative literature review revealed that preceding mediations primarily concentrated on territorial lines, allocation of resources, and ephemeral ceasefires that temporarily eased tensions but were inadequate in addressing the underlying ideological divergences and identity issues perpetuating distrust. While frameworks such as the Indus Waters Treaty, which tackle joint technical concerns, have yielded some success in fostering collaborative arrangements, imposed resolutions have often lacked credibility due to sovereignty concerns and national rhetoric. The research findings indicate that Indonesia is posited as a potential neutral facilitator, drawing from its diplomatic accord and cultural rapport with India and Pakistan. Its non-aligned disposition, coupled with a track record of brokering peace within its region, uniquely qualifies it to sensitize dialogues and engineer technical partnerships inspired by its own experiences with autonomy accords. Although challenging, strategically implemented Indonesian-led confidence-building initiatives could gradually nurture mutual trust and cooperation. For the transformation of the Kashmir dispute to be enduring, it is recommended that a comprehensive strategy be adopted, placing a premium on reconciliation, inclusive policymaking, and the primacy of human security. Crucially, any process must incorporate localized reconciliation dialogues and bottom-up mechanisms to ensure legitimacy and resolve deep-seated grievances
PERLINDUNGAN SIPIL DALAM MISI PASUKAN PERDAMAIAN: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI (STUDI KASUS UNAMID DI DARFUR) Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani; Ikhwan Syahtaria; Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1187

Abstract

Civilian protection in peacekeeping missions is important in both war and peace situations. Civilian protection in peace missions faces various challenges in its implementation. Civilian protection efforts involve a variety of strategies designed to reduce risks and protect civilians from the dangers of armed conflict. These challenges include limited resources and personnel, security instability, and the complexity of relationships with various related parties. These factors pose significant obstacles to the effectiveness of peacekeepers in carrying out their duties. The research method used in this paper is a quantitative approach with a literature review design. By using a library review design, researchers can investigate the problems in the research. The findings of this research indicate that civilian protection in peacekeeping missions requires a comprehensive, holistic approach. This approach must involve synergy and collaboration between various related parties to achieve optimal results. Civilian protection is not only limited to physical security from threats of violence, but also includes social, humanitarian and political dimensions that are interrelated and very complex.