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All Journal Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Achmed Sukendro
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Indonesian Leadership Policies and Strategies In Facing The South China Sea Conflict Aprianto Trianggoro Putro; Endro Legowo; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.802

Abstract

This research examines Indonesia's role in managing the South China Sea dispute using a conceptual framework of regional leadership that involves five models of leadership role impact. Indonesia's role in the South China Sea conflict is categorized as active but with limited impact. Despite Indonesia's active involvement in South China Sea conflict resolution efforts for over two decades, its impact has not reached the expected level. Indonesia has engaged in various cooperations and diplomacy that have successfully prevented open conflicts in the South China Sea region. Nevertheless, Indonesia's role in supporting internal solutions for the disputing parties remains limited due to several factors beyond Indonesia's control. These factors include the complexity of competition with China's power, low levels of trust among member states, a lack of technical cooperation in governing the South China Sea region, and the dilemmas of defense diplomacy with countries outside the region. This research highlights that Indonesia has the potential to act as a mediator and mediator in managing the South China Sea disputes, especially in non-traditional security issues such as Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing). Focusing on non-traditional security diplomacy may help minimize the impact of conflicts and enhance cooperation in the South China Sea region.
The Role Of BNPB In Nonstructural Mitigation Efforts Against The Threat Of Earthquakes In The Cianjur Cugenang Fault Area Gustin Restu Pangestu; Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1022

Abstract

The 2022 earthquake in Cianjur Regency has claimed many lives, caused damage and large material losses. In addition, there are findings of new active faults in the Cugenang area that can potentially threaten the safety of the population. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government to reduce physical and material losses and reduce the number of casualties if a similar incident occurs again. BNPB is the leading sector in disaster management in Indonesia, one of which is disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BNPB in the efforts of nonstructural mitigation activities in the Cugenang Fault area of Cianjur Regency. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory design. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation in Cugenang District. The results of this study showed that BNPB's role in nonstructural mitigation efforts was carried out through activities: Policy Recommendation for post-disaster spatial plan of Cianjur 2022, Dissemination of information about the risk of natural disasters in Cugenang, Preparation of disaster risk assessment 2023. Conclusion The Cugenang Fault is an active fault that is prone to earthquake threats. Therefore, the government is obliged to protect the community from the threat of earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities. The research suggestion is for the local government to make a RTRW policy to protect the community from earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNHAN RI MENGENAI PENINGKATAN TOLERANSI DAN CINTA DAMAI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA PADA SMA KARAKTER DEPOK Achmed Sukendro; Relycia Solihin; Adelya Mayangsari
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 3 No. 7: Juli 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jpm.v3i7.8226

Abstract

Technological advancements often lead to negative impacts such as diminishing empathy and intolerance towards the environment, and even contribute to the rise of radicalism in public spaces in Indonesia. This phenomenon is evident among students, despite schools being intended as safe learning environments. Addressing these issues requires preventive measures, including raising awareness of the dangers of radicalism through national defense education at SMA Karakter Depok. One effective method involves direct outreach, such as seminars for students in grades X and XI held in the school's multipurpose hall. This community engagement has proceeded smoothly and constructively, successfully fostering attitudes of tolerance, peace advocacy, and a heightened sense of national pride and civic duty. Consequently, it is hoped that a strong, patriotic younger generation will emerge, ready to sacrifice for the security of the nation against various threats
Penyelesaian Overcrowded Sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Convention Against Torture Guna Mewujudkan Stabilitas Keamanan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara di Indonesia Heru Yoga Pamungkas; Adnan Madjid; Irwan Triadi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1169

Abstract

This research addressed the resolution of overcrowding as a form of implementing the Convention Against Torture to achieve security stability in prisons and detention centers in Indonesia. Errors in the calculation of prisoner numbers that did not align with the size of detention cells led to the phenomenon of overcrowding. In other words, such conditions could be deemed as torture against inmates. Despite Indonesia's ratification of the Convention Against Torture through Law Number 5 of 1998, torture in sentencing remained a major concern. The aim of this study was to examine the causes and impacts of overcrowding, analyze the phenomenon of overcrowding in Indonesian prisons and detention centers in accordance with the Convention Against Torture, and propose solutions to overcrowding as an implementation of the Convention Against Torture. The research employed a qualitative method with a normative legal approach to comprehend and interpret existing legal provisions and evaluate their implementation, thereby identifying the alignment between applicable law and its implementation. Primary data sources consisted of legislative regulations arranged according to the hierarchy of legal norms. Secondary legal materials included textbooks authored by eminent legal scholars, legal journals, academic opinions, legal cases, jurisprudence, and recent symposium outcomes relevant to the research topic. This study found that the Indonesian government endeavored to expand detention space to minimize torture and suffering that could occur in overcrowded cells, thereby facilitating the achievement of the goals of the Convention Against Torture.
English Mediasi Penanganan Konflik Batas Wilayah Suku Dani dengan Suku Mee Kabupaten Nabire Pamungkas Wicaksono; Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1179

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of mediation in handling territorial boundary conflicts between the Mee and Danoi tribes in Nabire Regency. Territorial boundary conflicts in Nabire have become a serious concern, leading to horizontal and social conflicts. Mediation is one of the best alternatives for conflict resolution. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the conflict and the mediation efforts carried out by the government and other stakeholders. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection from literature, the internet, and applicable legislation. The findings of this study indicate that this conflict is a social conflict affecting regional stability. However, the role of the government as a mediator is crucial in resolving land disputes. The mediator functions as a neutral party with experience, capability, and integrity in problem-solving. It is recommended that territorial boundaries be recognized as triggers for horizontal conflicts between communities. Therefore, it is suggested that local and regional governments coordinate to form a working team to issue a Regent or Regional Regulation on Village Boundary Determination in cooperation with local village and traditional authorities.
PERLINDUNGAN SIPIL DALAM MISI PASUKAN PERDAMAIAN: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI (STUDI KASUS UNAMID DI DARFUR) Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani; Ikhwan Syahtaria; Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1187

Abstract

Civilian protection in peacekeeping missions is important in both war and peace situations. Civilian protection in peace missions faces various challenges in its implementation. Civilian protection efforts involve a variety of strategies designed to reduce risks and protect civilians from the dangers of armed conflict. These challenges include limited resources and personnel, security instability, and the complexity of relationships with various related parties. These factors pose significant obstacles to the effectiveness of peacekeepers in carrying out their duties. The research method used in this paper is a quantitative approach with a literature review design. By using a library review design, researchers can investigate the problems in the research. The findings of this research indicate that civilian protection in peacekeeping missions requires a comprehensive, holistic approach. This approach must involve synergy and collaboration between various related parties to achieve optimal results. Civilian protection is not only limited to physical security from threats of violence, but also includes social, humanitarian and political dimensions that are interrelated and very complex.
The Indonesian Government’s Response and Foreign Policy Values to The Formation of AUKUS Ramelan, Michael Sanrio; Paji Suwarno; Irwan Triadi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1196

Abstract

This research discusses the Indonesian government's response and foreign policy implications for the formation of AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) using a qualitative descriptive approach and constructivism theory. This research using qualitative descriptive method. Through a literature review, this research identifies that the formation of AUKUS has raised concerns among the Indonesian government regarding the potential for conflict escalation and its impact on regional stability, especially in the context of geopolitical competition between AUKUS and China in the Indo-Pacific region. This analysis highlights how constructivist views influence Indonesia's perception of developing regional security dynamics, where large countries compete with each other in global power arrangements. The results of this research provide insight into how Indonesia formulates diplomatic strategies to face new challenges in the regional security sphere, including efforts to maintain the balance of power and strengthen multilateral cooperation in responding to increasingly complex foreign policy dynamics. In conclusion, this research not only describes the Indonesian government's response to AUKUS contextually, but also outlines the foreign policy values ​​that underlie Indonesia's attitudes and policies in facing changing global security dynamics.
Pendekatan Empirisme dalam Pertahanan Perbatasan di laut Natuna Utara Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi; Achmed Sukendro; M. Adnan Madjid; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1215

Abstract

This research explores an empiricist approach in the context of border defense in the North Natuna Sea, an area rich in strategic natural resources that requires intensive protection to maintain Indonesia's national and economic security. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with a focus on the analysis of literature studies that include scientific publications, government reports, and policy documents related to the use of field data in the context of defense. The results of this study show that an empirical approach is the main foundation in the formation of Indonesian policies related to the North Natuna Sea, supported by learning from previous conflict experiences such as the cases of Sipadan and Ligitan Islands. By leveraging strong field evidence, Indonesia ensures that every step taken is based on accurate and verified data. This approach not only enhances Indonesia's legal legitimacy in safeguarding its territorial sovereignty, but also provides a solid foundation for maintaining regional stability and national security in strategic areas such as North Natuna.
Analisis Permainan Dua Tingkat Terhadap Kebijakan Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih (CDM) China dalam Mewujudkan Target Net-Zero Tahun 2060 Abyan Baihaqi; Puguh Santoso; Ichsan Malik; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1230

Abstract

Originating from the redefinition of the Human Security approach as an alternative in mapping threats from individuals to social systems, such as climate change, a consciousness has emerged regarding the importance of climate balance for survival. This has also made it a global priority to focus attention on these issues. The objective of this research is to examine the dynamics of establishing China's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Policy as an implementation of the Paris Agreement commitment and the continuation of the Kyoto Protocol. The Two-Level Games theory introduced by Robert Putnam serves as the primary theoretical framework for this study. The research findings indicate that to achieve a win-set for CDM at the international level, strengthening diplomatic relations with the European Union is crucial, as a replacement for the leadership vacuum in the environmental regime following the United States' withdrawal. At the domestic level, the CDM win-set emphasizes the importance of support from coalitions and state institutions to provide a foundation for success. Ultimately, it becomes imperative to maximize the diplomatic process not only at the international level but also encompassing the domestic level, thereby enabling the comprehensive realization of "China's 2060 Net-Zero Goal".
Strategy Of The Local Government Of Mamasa Regency In Preventing Religious Conflicts To Realize National Security Julianto Exel Allolayuk; Kusuma, Kusuma; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1307

Abstract

Managing diversity based on local democracy is a preventive step to prevent prolonged conflicts toward social reintegration. Religious segmentation is used as a way to unravel the political conflicts that previously echoed in this area. Efforts to carry out the representation of religious identity (Islamic-Christian) in each Regional Election event are used as a new political format to minimize the tension of identity politics that can erode the spirit of community togetherness. Representation politics is then manifested in the form of pairs of candidates to occupy the position of regional head until the last twenty years have been institutions that have the ability to maintain unity and unity. This research uses a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researchers conduct interviews, observation, and documentation procedures. The theories and concepts used in this study include strategy theory, peace theory, conflict theory, conflict prevention concept, Conflict early Warning and Early Response System (CEWERS) concept, and state defense concept. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that overall, conflict management carried out by the government, both the central government and local governments, is very poor. Efforts to resolve conflicts only occur at the elite level and do not include people who suffer more and lose more due to conflict. An elitist resolution will only meet the interests and demands of the elite. The demands of the masses that should also be accommodated are ignored.  As a form of strategic steps of the local government of Mamasa Regency in preventing conflicts in the administration of government and its relationship with the roots of religious conflicts in Mamasa Regency, some of the descriptions of the steps taken include the Education and Socialization Approach, Increasing the Role of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), Strengthening the Economy and Social Welfare, Fair and Transparent Law Enforcement, and Inclusive Infrastructure and Public Facilities Development.
Co-Authors Abyan Baihaqi Adelya Mayangsari Adnan Madjid Ahmad Faris Fauzan Alexander Lendie Nicholas Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Arifuddin Uksan Bambang Wahyudi BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Desi Natalia Sihombing Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Elias Daton Kopong Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Gede Sumertha KY Ichsan Malik Ikhwan Syahtaria Irwan Triadi Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro M. Adnan Madjid Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Puguh Santoso Pujo Widodo Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Rasid Priesdiantoro Relycia Solihin Suwarno, Panji Syamsunasir Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani