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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Jurnal Representamen International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pertahanan
Defrida Suzana Lukuaka
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Mediating Enduring Rivalry: Prospects For Indonesian Mediation Initiatives In The India-Pakistan Kashmir Dispute Rahayu, Liska; Defrida Suzana Lukuaka; Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani; Ichsan Malik
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.854

Abstract

The enduring conflict over Kashmir between India and Pakistan remains unresolved despite several international mediation attempts. This study investigates these historical endeavors and evaluates Indonesia’s prospective role as a mediator leveraging its neutral stance and long-standing connections with both parties. A comprehensive qualitative literature review revealed that preceding mediations primarily concentrated on territorial lines, allocation of resources, and ephemeral ceasefires that temporarily eased tensions but were inadequate in addressing the underlying ideological divergences and identity issues perpetuating distrust. While frameworks such as the Indus Waters Treaty, which tackle joint technical concerns, have yielded some success in fostering collaborative arrangements, imposed resolutions have often lacked credibility due to sovereignty concerns and national rhetoric. The research findings indicate that Indonesia is posited as a potential neutral facilitator, drawing from its diplomatic accord and cultural rapport with India and Pakistan. Its non-aligned disposition, coupled with a track record of brokering peace within its region, uniquely qualifies it to sensitize dialogues and engineer technical partnerships inspired by its own experiences with autonomy accords. Although challenging, strategically implemented Indonesian-led confidence-building initiatives could gradually nurture mutual trust and cooperation. For the transformation of the Kashmir dispute to be enduring, it is recommended that a comprehensive strategy be adopted, placing a premium on reconciliation, inclusive policymaking, and the primacy of human security. Crucially, any process must incorporate localized reconciliation dialogues and bottom-up mechanisms to ensure legitimacy and resolve deep-seated grievances
The Implications of the Nationalist Movement on Inter-ethnic Political Tensions in Eastern Ukraine Lukuaka, Defrida Suzana; Alexandra, Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Widodo, Pujo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1216

Abstract

Ukraine is one of the former Soviet Union states that gained independence in 1991. Ukraine's long history is inextricably linked with conflict, particularly following the Bolshevik invasion of 1921-1922. Under Soviet rule, the Ukrainian people endured considerable suffering across social, economic, and political spheres. One of the darkest chapters in Ukraine's history is the Holodomor. This event ultimately catalysed the Ukrainian independence movement. The Holodomor also engendered an anti-Soviet (Russian) sentiment, as it was regarded as an act of genocide against ethnic Ukrainians. Anti-Russian campaigns intensified following Ukraine's independence and manifested in the Ukrainization movement. However, this movement inadvertently fostered inter-ethnic tensions among Ukrainian citizens, particularly those of Russian ethnicity. The research employs a traditional literature review methodology, involving qualitative data collection and analysis. The conclusion that whilst the Ukrainian Nationalist Movement indeed has implications for political tensions between ethnic Ukrainians and Russians, this is largely attributable to the Ukrainian government's failure to accommodate the aspirations of national minority groups, such as ethnic Russians, in policy-making processes
The Role of The Wire Media in the Jammu-Kashmir Conflict through a Peace Journalism Perspective Lukuaka, Defrida Suzana; Alexandra, Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Widodo, Pujo
representamen Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Representamen Volume 11 No 01 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/representamen.v11i01.11381

Abstract

The conflict in the Jammu-Kashmir region has become one of the longest-running conflicts in Indian history. The Jammu-Kashmir region is an area located between India and Pakistan. Since 1948, this conflict has had many impacts both domestically in India and Pakistan, and has involved other countries in mediation and conflict resolution efforts for Jammu-Kashmir. In addition to political involvement in mediation and resolution efforts, there is also the involvement of mass media as a communication and information tool for the parties involved. The Wire is one of the mass media outlets actively covering and writing news about the Jammu-Kashmir conflict in India. In the world of journalism itself, there is a new concept called Peace Journalism. The concept of peace journalism emphasizes the role of mass media as a third party in a conflict, or in other words, as a mediator for the parties involved or affected by the conflict. The Wire is a media outlet that consistently covers and writes news related to the Jammu-Kashmir Conflict. From this consistency, it is necessary to consider The Wire's role as a medium in conveying the aspirations of the Kashmiri people and the responses of the Indian-Pakistani governments in media openness. This journal will discuss how The Wire carries out its role as a mass communication and information medium in the Jammu-Kashmir conflict through the perspective of Peace Journalism. To obtain descriptive results, the author uses a literature review method, utilizing literature sources such as books, scientific journals, and internet sites relevant to the topic discussed. From this method, it was found that The Wire is included in the media that uses the concept of peace journalism in its reporting related to the Jammu-Kashmir conflict. However, in using the concept of peace journalism, The Wire does not lose its critical stance towards Indian government policies related to the Jammu-Kashmir conflict. This research is expected to provide insights into the role of mass media in conflict through the perspective of peace journalism. Keywords : Conflict, Jammu-Kashmir, The Wire, Mass Media, Peace Journalism
Dinamika Konsep Keamanan-Pertahanan Ukraina Pasca Invasi Rusia Sebagai Pembelajaran Bagi Indonesia Defrida Suzana Lukuaka
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PERTAHANAN Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pertahanan
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Pertahanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63210/jp3.v2i1.139

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine War serves as one of the most recent examples of modern warfare where war no longer remains at a conventional level but has shifted to hybrid warfare. Ukraine, as a country that gained independence only in 1991, has quickly been able to counterbalance Russia despite overall still facing several issues, one of which is the hindrance of Ukraine's own military reform. However, Ukraine has gradually been able to make significant changes in its security and defense during the Russian invasion. These changes range from defense bureaucracy to soldiers on the battlefield. Ukraine's experience can serve as a lesson for Indonesia in terms of military reform, defense flexibility in facing the dynamics of modern warfare, and the ability to enhance cooperation in the regional area as a "Based Shield." This article uses qualitative research methods through a literature study approach. The research found that strategically, Indonesia can learn from Ukraine's Security-Defense policies without abandoning Indonesia's maritime defense characteristics.
Indigenous Land Philosophy as a Foundation for Patriotic Character: Lessons from Indonesia's Cultural Heritage Lukuaka, Defrida Suzana; Alexandra, Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Widodo, Pujo
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i1.19644

Abstract

The land philosophy embraced by indigenous communities fundamentally represents a microcosm of patriotic character. When discussing ancestral land philosophy, indigenous communities demonstrate profound reverence for inherited land, perceiving it as a living entity or maternal figure that embodies values of loyalty and filial piety. This perspective fosters responsible attitudes toward environmental conservation, as land is viewed as a living being that requires protection. Indigenous land philosophy places strong emphasis on intergenerational responsibility to preserve land for future descendants. This aligns with efforts to maintain national cultural heritage through the preservation of ancestral land values. The concept of communal land ownership within indigenous communities also reflects values of unity and mutual cooperation that form the foundation of communal life. The profound connection to homeland represents a shared emphasis in both indigenous land philosophy and patriotic spirit. Indonesia's independence struggle history has demonstrated how threats to ancestral land sovereignty can ignite patriotic resistance. This study utilizes qualitative literature review with systematic content analysis. Data was collected from academic sources including books and journal articles relevant to the research topic, This reflects a holistic approach to national loyalty and identity, where connection to land transcends physical boundaries to include spiritual and cultural dimensions, forming a robust foundation for authentic and sustainable love of country. The indigenous perspective on land thus provides valuable insights into how traditional wisdom can inform and enrich contemporary understandings of patriotism and national identity.
Co-Authors Alexandra, Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Ichsan Malik Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rahayu, Liska Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani