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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Suryanti, Rini
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Kepatuhan Karyawan Meningkatkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien RS Leuwiliang Suryanti, Rini; Rahayu, Sri
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v14i2.3924

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Leuwiliang, sesuai dengan mandat dari Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan dan SNARS. Fokus utama adalah pada tantangan dalam melaporkan insiden keselamatan, termasuk budaya menyalahkan, rendahnya komitmen manajemen, dan kurangnya kesadaran serta pelatihan karyawan. Di RSUD Leuwiliang, terdapat celah dalam pelaporan dan pembelajaran dari insiden, hal ini dapat menghambat proses pencegahan cedera pasien. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional kuantitatif dengan metode sampling probability. Ini dijamin untuk mewakili kepala instalasi, kepala ruangan, dan koordinator secara merata. Alat pengukuran, digunakan "Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture" dari AHRQ dengan skala Likert lima poin. Mengukur persepsi terkait budaya keselamatan. Insiden keselamatan pasien dikategorikan ke dalam KPC, KNC, KTC, dan KTD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kerja sama tim keselamatan pasien dan pengisian kuesioner oleh 34 responden, serta penelaahan dokumentasi insiden. Hasil: Penelitian Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dari tahun 2022 dan 2023 menunjukkan beberapa perubahan yang signifikan. Pembelajaran organisasi dan upaya atasan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien meningkat secara signifikan. Sementara itu, ada penurunan tingkat pemahaman tentang keselamatan dan komunikasi, serta umpan balik terkait insiden keselamatan pasien. Meskipun ada penurunan sedikit dalam kerja tim di unit, keterbukaan komunikasi meningkat. Jumlah total pelaporan insiden menurun pada tahun 2023, meskipun frekuensi pelaporan insiden meningkat. Mayoritas pekerja setuju bahwa kesalahan mereka digunakan untuk perbaikan dalam konteks Budaya Adil dan Keterbukaan (Just Culture), dan kebanyakan tidak setuju jika kesalahan digunakan untuk menyalahkan mereka. Karyawan percaya bahwa direktur mempertimbangkan serius saran mereka untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan bahwa direktur bertindak untuk mengatasi masalah keselamatan pasien. Tetapi beban kerja yang tinggi tampaknya menjadi masalah. Data insiden keselamatan pasien menunjukkan variasi signifikan antara tahun 2022 dan 2023, dengan beberapa jenis insiden meningkat dan beberapa menurun. Jumlah Kejadian Sentinel tetap stabil. Kesimpulan: Survey yang dilakukan di RSUD Leuwiliang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat pemahaman yang bervariasi di kalangan karyawan tentang keselamatan pasien. Hasil ini penting sebagai landasan untuk pengembangan strategi manajemen guna memperkuat budaya keselamatan pasien. Disarankan agar RSUD Leuwiliang mengadakan pelatihan intensif kepada staf kunci mengenai metode analisis insiden seperti RCA dan FMEA, serta memperbaharui sistem pelaporan insiden dengan teknologi yang lebih canggih untuk memfasilitasi pelaporan yang efisien dan koordinasi yang efektif antara departemen. Kata Kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit
EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Suryanti, Rini; Hayati, Nandie
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2598

Abstract

Stunting is a problem that is increasingly being found in developing countries, including Indonesia. The stunting prevention program is a national development program which is included in health development. Because growth at an early age is very important to pay attention to, including the prevalence of poor nutrition and the prevalence of sensitive nutrition. Regulations serve as a reference for government programs to see whether or not a region is effectively implementing a program, namely the program to reduce stunting rates. This research was carried out using a literature study, much of which data was obtained from books, journals and laws and data classification was obtained using qualitative research and a descriptive approach to the results obtained. This research aims to see the effectiveness of reducing stunting rates in implementing government programs. From the research results it was revealed that the program created by the government as outlined in Presidential Regulation number 72 of 2021 Article 1 paragraph 1 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, has not been able to reduce the existing stunting rate. in every region in West Sumatra province. This is caused by the implementation of the stunting reduction program still focusing on one stakeholder, namely the Health Service in each region in West Sumatra. In fact, stunting interventions focus more on sensitive nutrition, which should ideally be carried out through various development activities outside the health sector which will contribute to 70% of stunting interventions. Keywords: Effectiveness, Policy, Prevention, Reduction, Stunting
DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN HUKUM DESENTRALISASI ASIMETRIS DI INDONESIA Putra, Ridwan; Suryanti, Rini; Chynta, Delfia; Putri, Berliana; Nabilla, Mutasya Lifa
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2197

Abstract

Abtract: Indonesia has implemented various forms of asymmetrical decentralization from colonial times to the present era of reform. As for the legal basis for implementing asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia, there are several laws. One of them is NRI 1945 UUD Article 18B and Act No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Governance. In this study, the method of approach used is normative jurisprudence. Based on the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that the first application of asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia has had a significant impact on the regulatory disharmony between the central government and the special district can also have an impact on development coordination nationally. Political overlap and legal disharmony could hinder the synergy and integration of government programmes across the Indonesian territory. Second In the context of asymmetric decentralization, the provinces of Aceh, Papua, and West Papua receive special autonomy funds from the central government, while the province of Yogyakarta receives Special Funds. The three political dynamics versus asymmetric decentralization are also seen in competition between regions with special status, where each region struggles for interests and rights in particular, resulting in the issue of centralization versus decentralisation in central and complex regional relations.Keywords: dynamics, politics & law, asymmetric decentralization.
MENANAMKAN RASA KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM BERLALU LINTAS PADA ANAK USIA DINI Tika, Rahma; Suryanti, Rini; Winarti, Winarti; Dewi, Iratna; Dafriyon, Dafriyon
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.3014

Abstract

Abstract: This research is based on the problems in traffic at the present time. In connection with this, solutions are needed to deal with traffic problems in order to create order and safety in traffic. This study aims to see how to instill legal awareness in traffic in early childhood. This study uses a type of research method or library research approach, namely library studies or literature can be interpreted as a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of the study indicate that instilling legal awareness in traffic in early childhood can be developed by introducing traffic sign symbols, how to walk on the highway correctly, understanding zebra crossings and how to cross properly and so on. Through integrating the early childhood education curriculum, through themes that are adjusted to learning about traffic. Then counseling or socialization and the need for cooperation between educators, parents, the community, government agencies, institutions and other stakeholders. Children who have an understanding of traffic rules and ethics will be more likely to develop safe and responsible habits on the road.So that it has an impact on the safety of the child it self, creating a more disciplined society and can provide a strong foundation for children in facing life in the future.Keywords: Planting, Legal Awareness, Traffic, Early Childhood
PENGARUH KONSTRUKSI REGULASI DESENTRALISASI ASIMETRIS DALAM MEMPERKUAT OTONOMI DAERAH DI SUMATERA BARAT Putra, Ridwan; Henrizoni, Henrizoni; Putra, Egip Satria Eka; Suryanti, Rini; Sari, Hilda Elsa
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3248

Abstract

This study examines the impact of asymmetric decentralization regulations on the implementation of regional autonomy in West Sumatera Province. Asymmetric decentralization refers to the granting of differentiated authority to specific regions based on their unique historical, social, and cultural characteristics. West Sumatera, with its indigenous nagari-based governance system rooted in customary law and local democracy, emerges as a strong candidate for special region status. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes relevant legislation and legal doctrines through the lens of decentralization theory. Findings indicate that the asymmetric decentralization model has contributed positively to the preservation of local values and the strengthening of governance based on indigenous wisdom. However, several challenges persist, including fiscal dependency, overlapping policies between central and regional governments, and weak institutional synergy. Therefore, policy harmonization and local capacity strengthening are essential to realizing effective and sustainable regional autonomy in West Sumatera.Keywords: Asymmetric decentralization, regional autonomy, West Sumatera, regulation
Co-Authors Chynta, Delfia Dafriyon, Dafriyon Dewi, Iratna Hayati, Nandie Henrizoni, Henrizoni Nabilla, Mutasya Lifa Putra, Egip Satria Eka Putra, Ridwan Putri, Berliana Sari, Hilda Elsa SRI RAHAYU Tika, Rahma Winarti Winarti