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Perspectives of people with HIV/AIDS on psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of Life Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers; Kailola, Nathalie Elischeva; Maelissa, Merlin Margareth; Pentury, Rosano Carolina; Nari, Janti Pare; Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya; Titaley, Christiana Rialine
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3062

Abstract

The cause of death of people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) is not only caused by immunodeficiency factors but also caused by the influence of stigma or social discrimination received, resulting in psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of life. This study aims to determine the perspective of PLHIV on psychosocial disorders due to discrimination and stigma received and its impact. This research is a qualitative research with a field research design. Data collection using Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews involving 18 informants at Yayasan Pelangi Maluku. The impact of psychosocial disorders is experienced as a decrease in the quality and motivation of life. Decreased quality of life was reported by informants, including poor social relationships, problems accepting HIV status, and anger of PLHIV towards themselves. The decrease in motivation to live with PLHIV is reflected in the unwillingness to seek treatment, suicidal ideation, and the desire to transmit HIV. This study showed the existence of psychosocial disorders with a large impact on the motivation and quality of life of PLHIV. This shows the importance of psychosocial assistance to PLHIV through continuous education for families and communities to reduce stigma and discrimination and its impact on PLHIV.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN IBU TERKAIT PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS TUAL KOTA TUAL TAHUN 2024 Matdoan, Umi Salma; Kailola, Nathalie Elischeva; Djoko, Sri Wahyuni; Seimahuira, Theresia Natalia; Soumena, Rifah Zafarani; Latuconsina, Vina Zakiah
Molucca Medica Vol 18 No 2 (2025): VOLUME 18, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2025.v18.i2.124

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian suntikan imunisasi pada bayi, tepat pada waktunya merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan bayi. Imunisasi diberikan mulai lahir sampai awal masa kanak-kanak. Melakukan imunisasi pada bayi merupakan bagian tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anaknya.Kepatuhan imunisasi dasar penting untuk mencapai UCI dan melindungi bayi dari penyakit. Rendahnya kepatuhan imunisasi dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, sikap ibu, kondisi anak, jumlah anak, ekonomi, akses layanan, keyakinan, serta dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi ketidakpatuhan ibu terkait pelaksanaan Imunisasi Dasar di Puskesmas Tual Kota Tual tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden penelitian berupa ibu yang memiliki bayi >9 bulan dengan total sampel 70 responden, kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini berupa, ibu yang mempunyai bayi > 9 bulan dan memiliki kartu nenuju sehat (KMS). Hasil: Data penelitian mengungkap 65 ibu (92,9%) tidak menuntaskan imunisasi dasar balitanya. Faktor yang berkaitan mencakup pengetahuan ibu (p=0,001), usia ibu (p=0,882), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,620), pendidikan ibu (p=0,033), sikap ibu (p=0,382), jumlah anak (p=0,596), tingkat ekonomi (p=0,294), keyakinan ibu (p=0,294), serta dukungan keluarga (p=0,520). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan imunisasi di Puskesmas Tual, yaitu pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu.
Anemia Screening and Health Education on Stunting Reduction Efforts Kailola, Nathalie Elischeva; Seimahuira, Theresia Natalia; Soumena, Rifah Zafarani; Siahaya, Presli Glovrig
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1196

Abstract

Stunting and anemia remain major public health problems in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku Province, where prevalence rates continue to exceed national targets. This community service program aimed to reduce the risk of stunting by integrating anemia screening with maternal health education in Dullah Laut and Tamadan Villages, Tual City. The program was implemented over three days and consisted of counseling sessions on nutrition, hygiene, and dietary practices; anemia screening; general health checks; and the distribution of vitamins to toddlers. Screening results showed that in Dullah Laut Village, only 21 children demonstrated good nutritional status, while 18 were categorized as poor, very poor, or bad. By contrast, in Tamadan Village, 35 children were in good nutritional condition, with only two classified as poor. Counseling activities engaged 57 mothers in Wab Village and 64 mothers in Debut Village, focusing on clean and healthy living behavior, worm infestation, anemia prevention, and toddler nutrition. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted, community-based interventions to address nutritional challenges, particularly in areas with high poverty, sanitation problems, and limited parental knowledge. The integration of screening and health education through Posyandu proved to be an effective approach for enhancing maternal awareness and supporting early detection of anemia, with the potential to contribute to stunting reduction efforts in Southeast Maluku.