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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Medical Technology and Public Health Journal International Islamic Medical Journal Kieraha Medical Journal
ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Role of Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene in Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection in School-Age Children in Banjarharjo Sub-district EKANIASARI, MEVIANA DEA; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MUJAHID, IKHSAN; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5549

Abstract

Helminthiasis in school-age children can impede both physical and cognitive development. Poor personal hygiene practices are associated with various health issues among schoolchildren, including diarrhoea and helminth infections. A healthy environment is crucial for physical and mental well-being, whereas poor sanitation significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in the Banjarharjo Sub-district. This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in July 2023. Data collection involved administering a personal hygiene and environmental sanitation questionnaire, alongside identifying soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in faeces and nail samples using the MgSO4 sedimentation method. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study population comprised school-age children from Banjarharjo District, with a final sample size of 58 children from Sindangheula Village and Cikuya Village. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The results showed no association between environmental sanitation (faeces p = 0.583; nails p = 1.00) and personal hygiene (faeces p = 1.00; nails p = 1.00) and soil-transmitted helminth infection in both faeces and nail samples (p > 0.05). Therefore, the study found no significant relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection among school-age children in Banjarharjo Sub-district.  Keywords: Environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, school age, soil-transmitted helminths
Identification of Intestinal Parasites in Spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District JANG JAYA, NABELA PUTRI; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MUJAHID, IKHSAN; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v6i1.5531

Abstract

Introduction: Vegetables are essential for maintaining human health because they are a great source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other nutrients. Most people consume raw vegetables to preserve the nutrients in them. However, raw vegetables have a great potential to spread intestinal parasitic infections. Raw vegetables consumed as fresh vegetables also have the potential to transmit geohelminth infection. Protozoan infections can be transmitted through food and some of these diseases. Objective: This study aims to identify intestinal parasites in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District Methods: A total sampling technique was used to collect 20 bunches of spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District, and the identification of intestinal parasites using the 0.2% NaOH sedimentation method was carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto in April–May 2021. Results: 14 samples (70%) of spinach were positive for intestinal parasites, while 6 samples (30%) were negative for intestinal parasites. The results of intestinal parasite identification found the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs as many as 10 (30.3%), Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs as many as 6 (18.18%), and Entamoeba coli cysts as many as 17 (51.52%). Conclusions: A. lumbricoides egg, Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs, and E. coli cyst were identified in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District
Diversity of Mites in Captured Rats and the Role of Rickettsiosis in Semarang City and Demak Regency Mulyani, Indah; Ristiyanto; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI; Handayani, Farida
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.1.77-86

Abstract

Ricketssiosis ditularkan oleh tikus baik secara kontak langsung maupun gigitan ektoparasit. Ektoparasit merupakan parasit vector penularan penyakit rickettsia yang hidupnya pada permukaan tubuh atau di bagian luar inangnya. Ektoparasit yang sering ditemukan di tikus salah satunya tungau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks ekologi ektoparasit tungau pada tikus yang tertangkap di Kota Semarang dan Kabupaten Demak pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan survey rodent dengan teknik yaitu teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah tikus yang tertangkap sebanyak 218 ekor dengan jenis Rattus Norvegicus, Rattus Norvegicus javanus, Rattus Tanezumi, Rattus Argentiventer, Suncus Murinus, Mus Musculus. Hasil spesies tungau yang ditemukan yaitu Laelaps nutalli, Laelaps turkestanicus, Eulaelaps stabularis, Echinolaelaps echidninus, Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus bacoti dengan total 2.116 individu. Rata-rata nilai indeks keanekaragaman adalah 1,00 (Semarang) dan 0,78 (Demak) termasuk kategori sedang dan tinggi. Banyaknya tikus yang tertangkap dan banyaknya tungau memengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan, terutama manusia. Kelimpahan tungau Laelaps nutalli perlu diwaspadai karena sebagai salah satu yang berpeluang menularkan murine typhus.
PROFIL UNDERLYING DISEASE PASIEN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY KRITERIA RIFLE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PURBALINGGA Athamevia, Nasywa; Gunawan, Yusuf Adi; Almanfaluthi, Muhammad Luthfi; Widodo, Oei Stefani Yuanita
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v7i1.9566

Abstract

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) seringkali diartikan sebagai salah satu komplikasi dari sejumlah penyakit. Biasanya pasien akan memiliki suatu penyakit yang mendasari (underlying disease) sebelum terjadinya AKI, seperti anemia, diare, bahkan covid-19. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, belum terdapat informasi terkait apa saja underlying disease yang dapat menyebabkan AKI. Selain itu, juga belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji derajat AKI berdasarkan kriteria Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End Stage Renal Disease (RIFLE) yang paling banyak terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mayoritas penyakit yang mendasari dan derajat AKI yang paling banyak terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rekam medis elektronik pasien AKI yang terdaftar dari Januari 2022 hingga Desember 2023. Terdapat sejumlah 107 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sample dikelompokkan berdasarkan kriteria data jenis kelamin, usia, hasil serum kreatinin, dan diagnosis dari awal pasien terdaftar. Komposisi kriteria jenis kelamin diperoleh hasil dengan persentase yang sama masing-masing 50%, selanjutnya komposisi usia terbanyak AKI sejumlah 57% berada pada usia tua dan sisanya 43% adalah usia muda. Hasil serum kreatinin pasien sebagian besar masih berada pada level Risk, serta terdapat beberapa underlying disease yang ditemukan pada pasien AKI yang kemudian digolongkan berdasarkan organnya. Underlying disease yang paling banyak dialami, antara lain anemia, gangguan pernapasan, dan gangguan pencernaan. Setiap underlying disease diperiksa kembali berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan serum kreatinin dengan kriteria RIFLE. Kesimpulannya, dari hasil yang didapatkan sesuai dengan penelianan.
Co-Authors Athamevia, Nasywa EKANIASARI, MEVIANA DEA Gunawan, Yusuf Adi handayani, Farida Ikhsan Mujahid Indah Mulyani JANG JAYA, NABELA PUTRI Ristiyanto Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Widodo, Oei Stefani Yuanita