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All Journal Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Algifari, Arif
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Mathematics Physics

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Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

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Y Zeolite-Based Catalyst for Palm Oil Cracking to Produce Gasoline Algifari, Arif; Makertihartha, I. G. B. N.; Subagjo, Subagjo; Prabowo, Heri
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2025: BCREC Volume 20 Issue 1 Year 2025 (April 2025)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.20267

Abstract

The increasing demand for oil fuel and the decline of crude oil reserves highlight the need for alternative energy sources. Palm oil, as a renewable resource, has potential for biofuel production through catalytic cracking. This study aims to develop and evaluate modified zeolite-based catalysts, particularly ZSM-5/HY, to produce palm oil-derived gasoline that meets European fuel standards. The research involved catalyst preparation, modification with ZSM-5 and phosphorus, and activity testing in a fixed-bed reactor. Gasoline yield and catalyst performance were analyzed using gas chromatography. The results showed nearly 100% conversion of palm oil under optimal conditions, with gasoline yield meeting European standard. The addition of ZSM-5 improved conversion and RON, while phosphorus modification reduced catalyst acidity, affecting yield and coke formation. This study concludes that modifying zeolite catalysts with ZSM-5 and phosphorus enables efficient palm oil-derived gasoline production with high RON and reduced aromatic content, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. Copyright © 2025 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Co-Authors Adrian Adrian Burhamidar, Aulia Hidayat Cahyadi, Tedy Agung Deni, Andri Van Fitri Nauli Heri Prabowo Iraqi, Hana Shilfia Makertihartha, I. G. B. N. Nana Fauzana Azima Nauli, Fitri Pratama, Herdian Putri, Ellsy Rahmadani Putri, Fairus Atika Redanto Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Rika Ernawati Siti Aisyah Subagjo Subagjo Syakira, Dwi Wulan Syari Rahma Yanti Zahra, Lailatul