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Students' Perceptions of the Prohibition of Smoking in Public Middle Schools Indah Zhafirah, Annisa; Ridwan, M; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna; Novita Eka Rini, Willia; Sari, Puspita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 3 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i3.268

Abstract

Introduction: The smoking ban policy in Indonesia has not been fully complied with by the community, one of which is the policy of prohibiting smoking in schools. Smoking behavior at school is influenced by several factors such as knowledge, environmental influences, experience, and perception. One factor in the lack of compliance with the no-smoking policy in schools is the perception of a smoking ban. Objective: This study aims to determine students' perceptions regarding smoking bans in the school environment. Method:  This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Result and Discussion: In terms of information, it has run optimally. In terms of social rules, the school has implemented the rules firmly, but it is not optimal enough because there are still students who do not obey. In terms of experience, students only know about the smoking ban in the school environment when they first enter JHS, have curiosity and pleasure when consuming cigarettes. The environment of students shows that parents and friends of students are very influential. Conclusion: Students' perceptions of smoking bans are influenced by parental factors that often smoke in front of children, and peers who become friends of students to smoke together. This makes students less compliant with the policies that have been implemented by the school
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi tentang PHBS Indikator Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Melalui Media Ular Tangga Syaridayanti, Yulti; Sari, Puspita; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The lack of knowledge and attitudes among students regarding the PHBS indicator of handwashing with soap in schools can lead to various health problems, therefore, it is necessary to use engaging media such as snakes and ladders to educate students. Objective. To determine how the snake and ladder media affects the knowledge and attitudes of SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi students regarding PHBS indicators of handwashing with soap. Method. Quantitative research with a pre-experimental method of one group pre and post-test design. The treatment was in the form of health education intervention using snakes and ladders media. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and was carried out on October 7, 2024. The research subjects were 32 people. The sample was selected using the pro-portional stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Result. The pretest results show that the average student knowledge score increased from 9.69 in the pretest to 12.53 in the posttest, and the attitude score increased from 46.06 in the pretest to 56.41 in the posttest. There is an influence of the snake and ladder game on the improvement of knowledge and attitudes of students at SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi with a P-Value of 0.001. Future researchers are expected to provide interventions using snakes and ladders with interactive learning through singing.
The Relationship Between Personal Factors of Mothers Under Five and The Incidence of Stuntinging in Toddlers (24-59 Months) Meylani, Meylani; Astuti Siregar, Sri; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna; Mawarti Perdana, Silvia; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 10 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i10.204

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factorial and intergenerational with causative factors such as malnutrition experienced by mothers during pregnancy, poverty, underage maternal pregnancy, IUGR, premature or premature birth, and babies born with low birth weight. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Anemia in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 Months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village, Bungo Regency in 2022. Method: The type of research is quantitative  with a cross sectional design, with a population of all mothers under five in Sungai Mengkuang Village, with sampling techniques using Purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: The Chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between the history of CED, Anemia, Knowledge, and Parenting in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 with P-Value values of 0.001, 0.006, 0.012  , 0.002 respectively and there is no relationship between the attitude of mothers under five towards CED and anemia with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 (P-Value 0.606). Conclusion: In this study, there is a relationship between CED, anemia, knowledge, and parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022, and attitudes are not related
The ANALYSIS AND MAPPING OF TEMPORARY SHELTERS (CASE STUDY: JAMBI LUAR KOTA SUBDISTRICT, MUARO JAMBI REGENCY) Augina Mekarisce, Arnild; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna; Rodhiyah, Zuli
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.25140

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The population of Jambi Luar Kota Subdistrict in 2020 is 62.687 people, with the development of an increasing population, it will affect the increase in the amount of waste scattered in illegal locations, so it is increasingly necessary to improve the availability of Temporary Waste Shelters. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and to map temporary waste shelters in Jambi Luar Kota Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency.. Method: Descriptive research with the results of mapping temporary waste shelters based on Global Positioning System and Geographic Information System, data using total sampling in Jambi Luar Kota Subdistrict. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of output in the form of maps and tabulation of data. Results: The results showed that in Jambi Luar Kota Sub-district there were 36 illegal temporary waste shelters, almost all with a waste volume of 1-49 m3 (91.67%), most of them were located near neighborhood roads (77.78%), and most of them were at medium and high population density levels (80.56%). Furthermore, according to SNI 19-2454-2002, the minimum standard is 167 legal temporary waste containers. Conclution: The minimum standard for temporary waste shelters in the Jambi Luar Kota Subdistrict is 167 points, which can be mapped based on population density figures and qualified land availability. Keywords: analysis, mapping, temporary waste shelters
A GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TEMPORARY SHELTERS IN SEKERNAN SUBDISTRICT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY Augina Mekarisce, Arnild; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna; Rodhiyah, Zuli; Samsidar
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.25141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The population of Sekernan Subdistrict in 2020 is 45.207 people, with the development of an increasing population, it will affect the increase in the amount of waste scattered in illegal locations, so it is increasingly necessary to improve the availability of Temporary Waste Shelters. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and to map temporary waste shelters in Sekernan Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency.. Method: Descriptive research with the results of mapping temporary waste shelters based on Global Positioning System and Geographic Information System, data using total sampling in Sekernan Subdistrict. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of output in the form of maps and tabulation of data. Results: The results showed that in Sekernan Subdistrict there are 24 illegal temporary waste shelters, more than half with a waste volume of 0.1-3.5 m3 (54.17%), most of them are located near neighborhood roads (83.33%), and most of them are located at high population density levels (75%). Furthermore, according to SNI 19-2454-2002, the minimum standard is 180 legal temporary waste shelters in Sekernan District. Conclution: The minimum standard for temporary waste shelters in the Sekernan Subdistrict is 180 points, which can be mapped based on population density figures and qualified land availability. Keywords: analysis, mapping, temporary waste shelters