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All Journal International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan
Una, Mar’atuljannah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences

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Risk Factor Analysis of Occupational Diseases in Computer Users IRWAN, Irwan; RIDHA, Nadirah Rasyid; KATILI, Deliyana I; UNA, Mar’atuljannah
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Sep
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i5.611

Abstract

Eye fatigue disorders often occur in workers who use computers to carry out their daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between long exposure and monitor distance with eye fatigue disorders in computer users. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey method that uses a cross-sectional design. The population is computer operator workers, totaling 36 employees. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. They collect data using a questionnaire—analysis of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the chi-square test. This study proves that long exposure (5-6 hours without rest) and working at a distance from a computer monitor (<50 cm) poses a danger of eye fatigue. The study results showed that 96.7% of respondents who worked at a distance of <50 cm from the monitor experienced eye fatigue. The chi-square test analysis showed a relationship between the length of exposure and eye fatigue (? = 0.008) and a relationship between monitor distance and eye fatigue (? = 0.001). It is suggested that employees arrange the working time and monitor distance ergonomically.
Kinerja Petugas Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) HIV-AIDS di Gorontalo Mohamad, Sabrina Nadjib; Firman, Muhammad Jihad; Arda, Zul Adhayani; Una, Mar’atuljannah
Madu Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 14, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.14.2.191-200.2025

Abstract

As a preventive service, Voluntary and Counseling Testing (VCT) serves as the first gateway in the HIV/AIDS case management system, providing information, support, care, and treatment. VCT implementation is based on five international principles known as the 5Cs: informed consent, confidentiality, counseling, accurate test results, and linkage to follow-up care, treatment, and prevention services. This study aims to describe the performance of staff in VCT clinics based on confidentiality and counseling components. This study employed an observational study with a descriptive approach, utilizing a Mixed-Methods design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 31 respondents from an exhaustive sample, direct observation at the clinic, and in-depth interviews with VCT clinic staff and key informants. The results showed that 18 respondents (58.1%) consistently implemented confidentiality or guaranteed the confidentiality of patient data. Respondents who consistently counseled patients were 19 respondents (61.3%), and 16 of them (51.6%) consistently provided information, conducted risk assessments, and responded to clients' emotional needs during pre- and post-test counseling. VCT clinic staff in Gorontalo demonstrated good performance and competence in providing services and counseling to patients (83.9%). Recommended improvements include regular training and knowledge enhancement, provision of psychosocial support for staff, and enhancements to clinic facilities and infrastructure.
Co-Authors Arda, Zul Adhayani Firman, Muhammad Jihad Irwan Irwan Katili, Deliyana I Mohamad, Sabrina Nadjib Nadirah Rasyid Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid