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All Journal International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Enigma in Law International Journal of Law and Society
Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Juridic Analysis Of An Old Village Overland Management Right (HPL) BP Batam (Research Study At Directorate Of The Batam Corporation Management Agency) Mulyo Hadi; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.998

Abstract

The study considers the status of the old village on the island of Batam over land management rights (HP l) bp batam), while its people have long inhabited even the land of generations. Thus giving status to the old village on the island of Batam was a protection to the people who settled in the old village. The study employs a sociological juxtological approach, which is approached through current legal research and links with known facts in society, using a descriptive-analytic method with a qualitative approach. There was a conflict of authority between BP Batam and the municipality of the old village administration, BP Batam considered the old village to be a part of management rights, and the Batam City considered the old village to be a tribal land because its adb people had first occupied the region before the management of the land and therefore required a certain legal certainty on the island of batam. This study shows that with the status of the old village on Batam island, there are expected to be measures or policies on the settlement of the old village status in Batam city, both from the mayor and from the establishment of the old village and from the Batam free port as the management authority of the Batam city, the existence of the old village and its residents in order to be sure The law.
Balancing Technological Advancement and Regulatory Compliance: The Role of Administrative Coercion in Radio Frequency Spectrum Management Silaban, M. Bakti Saleh; Ramon Nofrial; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Erniyanti; Surya Respationo
Enigma in Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Law
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/law.v2i2.65

Abstract

The radio frequency spectrum, an indispensable resource for wireless communication, is facing unprecedented demand due to the rapid proliferation of technologies. The efficient and compliant use of this finite resource is crucial to ensure seamless communication and prevent interference. Administrative coercion, a tool used by regulatory bodies to enforce compliance, plays a pivotal role in spectrum management. This paper explores the delicate balance between fostering technological advancement and maintaining regulatory compliance in the context of radio frequency spectrum management, with a focus on the role of administrative coercion. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with empirical analysis. The literature review examines existing legal frameworks, regulatory policies, and scholarly works related to spectrum management and administrative coercion. The empirical analysis involves case studies of spectrum management practices in different regions, focusing on the application of administrative coercion. The data collected is analyzed to identify trends, challenges, and best practices in balancing technological advancement and regulatory compliance. The findings highlight the critical role of administrative coercion in ensuring the efficient and compliant use of the radio frequency spectrum. The study reveals that a well-structured and transparent administrative coercion framework can effectively deter non-compliance and promote responsible spectrum usage. However, the research also underscores the importance of striking a balance between enforcement and innovation. Overly stringent or arbitrary application of administrative coercion can stifle technological advancement and hinder the development of new wireless technologies. The study concludes that administrative coercion is an essential tool in radio frequency spectrum management, but its application requires careful consideration to balance the need for regulatory compliance with the imperative of technological advancement.
From Patrilineal Tradition to Gender Equity: The Evolution of Inheritance Law in Indonesia’s Batak Toba Community Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Fadlan; Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
Enigma in Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Law
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/law.v2i2.66

Abstract

The Batak Toba community in Indonesia, traditionally governed by a patrilineal kinship system, has historically excluded women from inheritance rights. This deeply ingrained custom has perpetuated gender inequality within the community. However, the landscape of inheritance law has undergone significant transformation due to the influence of national legislation and landmark court rulings. This study explores the dynamic evolution of inheritance practices among the Batak Toba, tracing the shift from a patriarchal tradition to a more equitable system that recognizes the rights of women. This research employs a qualitative approach, combining legal analysis with empirical data gathered through interviews and case studies within the Batak Toba community. The study examines customary laws, national legislation, and judicial decisions to understand the legal framework governing inheritance. Additionally, it delves into the lived experiences of individuals within the community to capture the social and cultural dimensions of inheritance practices. The findings reveal a gradual but significant shift in inheritance practices among the Batak Toba. While the patrilineal tradition remains influential, there is growing recognition of women's inheritance rights. This change is attributed to several factors, including increased education, economic empowerment of women, and greater awareness of gender equality principles. The study also highlights the role of legal reforms and judicial activism in challenging discriminatory customary laws and promoting a more inclusive approach to inheritance. The evolution of inheritance law in the Batak Toba community reflects a broader societal transformation towards gender equity. While challenges persist, the study underscores the importance of continued legal reforms, community engagement, and education to ensure the full realization of women's inheritance rights. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community leaders working towards a more just and equitable society.
Juridical Analysis Of Handling Optimization Election Crimes At The Gakkumdu Center: Research Study On Bawaslu Batam City Ervin Fitianingrum; Ramlan Ramlan; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.160

Abstract

The handling of election crimes is one of the important aspects in maintaining the integrity and fairness of the process of holding general elections in Indonesia. The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu Center) was formed as a forum for law enforcement of violations of crimes in General Rehabilitation which is carried out in an integrated manner by Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Prosecutor's Office. However, in practice, in the Batam City Gakkumdu Center, it was found that there were obstacles caused by Batam City Gakkumdu Center officers who did not understand their duties and authorities as well as the applicable rules in handling election violation cases, namely investigators who did not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center. This study aims to analyze juridically the optimization of the handling of election crimes by the Gakkumdu Center with a focus on the Batam City Bawaslu. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through document studies, in-depth interviews with members of Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, as well as direct observation of the case handling process by the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City. Data analysis is carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to identify obstacles and formulate optimization efforts. The results of the study show that there are officers of the Batam City Gakkumdu Center who are not compliant in carrying out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable rules in handling cases of election violations, namely investigators who do not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center so that as a result of Bawaslu members at the Gakkumdu Center being confused/not taking a stand in deciding the case to be stopped/continued because the facts of the calrification results are not drawn optimally, so that there is a potential for expiration in case handling and administrative issuance that does not comply with principles. This study concludes that optimizing the handling of election crimes at the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City requires a comprehensive and integrated approach. By implementing the recommended steps, it is hoped that the Gakkumdu Center in general can be more effective and procedural in carrying out its duties so that the law enforcement
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ON VISA ON ARRIVAL (VOA) 7 DAYS IN INCREASING FOREIGN TOURIST VISITS Adek Dio Benardo; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4005

Abstract

The 7-day Visa on Arrival (VOA) policy is one of the innovations in Indonesia's immigration system aimed at increasing the number of foreign tourist visits, mainly in strategic border areas such as Batam City. The implementation of this policy is based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 2024 concerning PNBP, Circular Letter of the Director General of Immigration Number IMI-272. KU.01.03 of 2024, as well as the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH-06.01.01 of 2023. Although normatively this policy already has a strong legal basis, the effectiveness of its implementation still needs to be studied comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements of the 7-day VOA policy from the perspective of immigration and tourism, evaluate its implementation in increasing foreign tourist visits to Batam City, and identify obstacles and provide solutions to improve the policy's effectiveness. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical approaches, with data collection techniques through literature studies and field interviews at the Batam City Immigration Checkpoint. They also use socio-legal approaches and theoretical analysis from Lawrence M. Friedman and Soerjono Soekanto. The study results show that even though the 7-day VOA policy has been implemented administratively and has legitimate regulations, its implementation is still not optimal. The main obstacles are limited human resources, a lack of socialization, and low legal awareness among tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the substance of policies, increase the capacity of the apparatus, integrate technology, and socialize with tourism industry players. Thus, this policy is expected to be not only normatively legal but also substantively effective in encouraging the growth of the national tourism sector
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOLINA APPLICATION IN PROVIDING LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR IMMIGRATION PERMITS FOR FOREIGNERS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY AT THE BATAM CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI) Richard Jandres Tarigan; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Sayid Fadhil
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1135

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven bureaucratic reform in various sectors of public service, including the field of immigration. One innovation by the Directorate General of Immigration is implementing the Molina application (Residence Permit and Immigration Status Service Module), which aims to simplify the residence permit service process for foreigners in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this application still faces various challenges, both from legal, technical, and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and implementation of the Molina application and evaluate the extent to which it can provide legal certainty in residence permit services, particularly at the Special Immigration Office Class I TPI Batam. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical, emphasizing statutory and sociological (socio-legal) approaches. Data was obtained through literature review and field research through interviews with immigration officers and service users. The analysis was conducted using responsive law theory (Philippe Nonet & Philip Selznick) as the grand theory, legal system theory (Lawrence M. Friedman) as the middle theory, and the theory of legal certainty (Sudikno Mertokusumo) as the applied theory. The results show that, normatively, the Molina application has not yet been fully supported by precise and uniform technical regulations, which have the potential to create legal uncertainty in its implementation. In terms of implementation, the application has improved efficiency but still faces obstacles in technical aspects, human resource readiness, and a legal culture that does not yet provide optimal support. Therefore, it is recommended that the government and relevant agencies update regulations, provide human resource training, and educate the public to realize a digital-based immigration service that is reliable, fair, and sustainable.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF DATA FALSIFICATION IN PASSPORT PROCESSING (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI BATAM) Maichel Fernando; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Bachtiar Simatupang
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1138

Abstract

Data forgery in passport management is a form of crime that has serious implications for the integrity of the immigration system and national security. The Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam, as one of Indonesia’s international gateways, is highly vulnerable to identity abuse by individuals or organized networks.This study aims to analyze the legal regulations governing sanctions against data forgery offenders, assess the effectiveness of their implementation in the field, and identify obstacles as well as formulate solutions that immigration officials can undertake to address these issues. This study employs normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods, using statutory and sociological (socio-legal) approaches. Data were obtained through literature reviews of regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2013 and its amendments, as well as Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 8 of 2014 in conjunction with Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 18 of 2022, and combined with interview results and field observations involving officials and the community at the Batam Immigration Office. The research findings indicate that although legal norms regarding the enforcement against data forgery have been formally established, the effectiveness of their implementation is still hindered by internal factors such as limited human resources, technology, and officer competence, as well as external challenges such as increasingly complex crime modes and weak inter-agency coordination. Law enforcement has also not fully reflected substantive justice nor been responsive to the social dynamics of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen institutional capacity, integrate national data systems, and enhance public legal literacy as more effective preventive and repressive measures in the future
Co-Authors Adek Dio Benardo Bachtiar Simatupang Ervin Fitianingrum Fadlan Mulyo Hadi Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Richard Jandres Tarigan Sayid Fadhil Silaban, M. Bakti Saleh Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia Siti Nurkhotijah Soerya Respationo Surya Respationo