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All Journal International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Enigma in Law International Journal of Law and Society
Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOLINA APPLICATION IN PROVIDING LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR IMMIGRATION PERMITS FOR FOREIGNERS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY AT THE BATAM CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI) Richard Jandres Tarigan; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Sayid Fadhil
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1135

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven bureaucratic reform in various sectors of public service, including the field of immigration. One innovation by the Directorate General of Immigration is implementing the Molina application (Residence Permit and Immigration Status Service Module), which aims to simplify the residence permit service process for foreigners in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this application still faces various challenges, both from legal, technical, and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and implementation of the Molina application and evaluate the extent to which it can provide legal certainty in residence permit services, particularly at the Special Immigration Office Class I TPI Batam. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical, emphasizing statutory and sociological (socio-legal) approaches. Data was obtained through literature review and field research through interviews with immigration officers and service users. The analysis was conducted using responsive law theory (Philippe Nonet & Philip Selznick) as the grand theory, legal system theory (Lawrence M. Friedman) as the middle theory, and the theory of legal certainty (Sudikno Mertokusumo) as the applied theory. The results show that, normatively, the Molina application has not yet been fully supported by precise and uniform technical regulations, which have the potential to create legal uncertainty in its implementation. In terms of implementation, the application has improved efficiency but still faces obstacles in technical aspects, human resource readiness, and a legal culture that does not yet provide optimal support. Therefore, it is recommended that the government and relevant agencies update regulations, provide human resource training, and educate the public to realize a digital-based immigration service that is reliable, fair, and sustainable.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF DATA FALSIFICATION IN PASSPORT PROCESSING (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI BATAM) Maichel Fernando; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Bachtiar Simatupang
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1138

Abstract

Data forgery in passport management is a form of crime that has serious implications for the integrity of the immigration system and national security. The Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam, as one of Indonesia’s international gateways, is highly vulnerable to identity abuse by individuals or organized networks.This study aims to analyze the legal regulations governing sanctions against data forgery offenders, assess the effectiveness of their implementation in the field, and identify obstacles as well as formulate solutions that immigration officials can undertake to address these issues. This study employs normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods, using statutory and sociological (socio-legal) approaches. Data were obtained through literature reviews of regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2013 and its amendments, as well as Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 8 of 2014 in conjunction with Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 18 of 2022, and combined with interview results and field observations involving officials and the community at the Batam Immigration Office. The research findings indicate that although legal norms regarding the enforcement against data forgery have been formally established, the effectiveness of their implementation is still hindered by internal factors such as limited human resources, technology, and officer competence, as well as external challenges such as increasingly complex crime modes and weak inter-agency coordination. Law enforcement has also not fully reflected substantive justice nor been responsive to the social dynamics of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen institutional capacity, integrate national data systems, and enhance public legal literacy as more effective preventive and repressive measures in the future
Co-Authors Adek Dio Benardo Bachtiar Simatupang Ervin Fitianingrum Fadlan H.M. Soerya Respationo Mulyo Hadi Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Richard Jandres Tarigan Sayid Fadhil Silaban, M. Bakti Saleh Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia Siti Nurkhotijah Surya Respationo