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All Journal JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Qisthosia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sisfotek (Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi) West Science Islamic Studies
Sufriaman, Sufriaman
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi UU Pemilu dalam Mempertahankan Keterwakilan Perempuan Paling Sedikit 30% pada Pencalonan DPR dan DPRD Sufriaman, Sufriaman; Kursini Murham
Prosiding SISFOTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): SISFOTEK VII 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia

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Abstract

Since the 2014 General Election, Indonesia has enacted rules on female representation with a minimum quota of 30 percent for legislative candidates and 30 percent women in the leadership of political parties as a form of affirmative action. These rules are claimed to have successfully encouraged an increase in the number of women's representation at the national level, although women's political participation in legislative bodies at the provincial and district levels generally remains low. Therefore, it is important to continue supporting the women's representation movement. We must ensure that women's rights are recognized and respected, that access to education, health, and economic opportunities increases, and that women have an equal role in decision-making at all levels. We must also continue to support and strengthen women's institutions and non-governmental organizations that advocate for gender equality, especially in achieving 30 percent female representation in parliamentary institutions. This research is descriptive in nature, focusing on uncovering a problem or situation as it is and providing an objective overview of the researched object. The research uses a normative doctrinal approach. Secondary data sources are used in this research, and data collection techniques include literature review or library research, which involves searching for and gathering relevant data and classifying it based on the juridical perspective found in literature and academic sources.
Responsibilities of Notaries as a Public Official in Making Authentic Deeds Wahid, Andi Ismayana; Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy; Sufriaman, Sufriaman
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i2.6936

Abstract

Notaries are given the authority to make general deeds, while PPAT (Land Deed Maker Official) is a general official who handles special deeds in the land sector. The deeds made by the two Notary and PPAT officials are authentic evidence which essentially contain formal truths that can be used by anyone in the future that a legal act as stated in the deeds has occurred. So that Notary and PPAT officials have a very important role in building certainty, order and legal protection in society. Therefore, the problem is the extent of a Notary's responsibility as a public official for the deed he makes and what sanctions can be given to the Notary if he violates the implementation provisions in making authentic deeds. To answer this problem, the method used is empirical juridical, namely research based on field research and equipped with library research. An authentic deed is perfect evidence which aims to guarantee certainty and legal protection to the parties. A notary must carry out his responsibilities properly in accordance with professional ethics (code of ethics) and in accordance with the Law on the Position of Notaries. This responsibility is not only based on morals but also based on law, especially Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public in conjunction with Law Number 02 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public.
Islamic Law Review of Sharia Cooperative Practices in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Sufriaman, Sufriaman; Muhammadong, Muhammadong; Mu'min, Halek
West Science Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Islamic Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsiss.v2i04.1347

Abstract

This paper examines the practices of Sharia cooperatives in Indonesia through an Islamic law perspective, focusing on their adherence to Sharia principles, the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks, and the operational challenges they face. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review, the study reveals that while Sharia cooperatives aim to provide ethical financial solutions, many struggle with compliance due to inadequate understanding of Islamic finance, regulatory ambiguities, and governance issues. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing regulatory clarity, establishing robust Sharia supervisory bodies, and fostering continuous education among cooperative managers and staff. By addressing these challenges, Sharia cooperatives can better align their practices with Islamic law and contribute to the broader Islamic finance ecosystem in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENYEBAB PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN KOLAKA Wahid, Andi Ismayana; Sufriaman, Sufriaman; Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Desember 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v7i1.5461

Abstract

Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh seorang yang berusia remaja atau dibawah usia yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. Adapun menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 atas perubahan tentang Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 bahwa usia nikah adalah 19 tahun. Yang mana pernikahan dini ini menimbulkan permasalahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan perkawinan menurut sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan factor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab perkawinan dini di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan sumber data yang berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan serta penelusuran diinternet (browsing), dengan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan sistem hukum di Indonesia itu berbeda-beda, harus menganut sistem hukum nasional yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan dini, yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor keluarga, faktor media massa. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor ini diharapkan dapat menekan meningkatnya tingkat pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kolaka. Early marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is a teenager or under the age that does not comply with the provisions of the law. Meanwhile, according to Law Number 16 of 2019 regarding amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974, the age of marriage is 19 years. This early marriage causes problems. This research aims to determine the provisions for marriage according to the legal system in force in Indonesia and the factors that cause early marriage in Kolaka Regency. This research uses a type of sociological juridical research, the specifications of this research are descriptive, with data sources originating from primary data and secondary data, obtained from literature studies and internet searches (browsing), with the data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this research show that the provisions of the legal system in Indonesia are different, they must adhere to a national legal system that is in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974. Several factors cause early marriage, namely factors economics, educational factors, family factors, mass media factors. By understanding these factors, it is hoped that we can reduce the increasing rate of early marriages that occur in Kolaka Regency.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR Sufriaman, Sufriaman; Herman, Herman
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v4i1.593

Abstract

Di era perkembangan zaman (era modern), banyak  lahir perusahaan rintisan atau orang lebih kenal dengan perusahaan startupyang diinisiasi oleh pengusaha muda yang mana perusahaan tersebut berbasis pada kemajuan teknologi. Pamanfaatan kemajuan teknologi dalam berusaha tersebut tentu memberikan dampak baik bagi kemajuan dunia usaha di Indonesia, baik dalam hal kecepatan dalam proses transaksi maupun kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha dalam memasarkan jenis usaha yang dilakukan. Bukan hanza pada kota-kota besar, dalam perkembangannya perusahaan Startup saat ini telah masuk ke daerah-daerah terkhusus Kota Makassar, dimana seiring perkembangan tersebut tentunya didukung dengan pengadaan tenaga kerja di setiap daerah, baik dengan system hybrid maupun dengan system kerja remote. Tentu akan timbul banyak permasalahan terkhusus mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja pada perusahaan rintisan tersebut mulai dari proses pengupahan, sistem jaminan sosial dan perlindungan hukum jika terjadinya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk dapat dipahami bebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum tehadap tenaga kerja pada perusahaan rintisan tersebut, metode penelitian ini digunakan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan literatur perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep hukum serta wawancara kepada tenaga kerja pada perusahaan rintisan yang berada di Kota Makassar. Hasil dan Analisa dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang bekerja pada perusahaan rintisan, baik dari segi pengupahan dan upah lembur yang merupakan bagian dari perlindungan ekonomi, kesejahteraan dan fasilitas tenaga kerja yang merupakan bagian dari perlidungan sosial dan keselamatan dan Kesehatan bagi tenaga kerja yang merupakan bagian dari perlidungan teknis tenaga kerja serta hal-hal lainnya yang menjadi hak-hak dari para pekerja.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA Wahid, Andi Ismayana; Sufriaman, Sufriaman; Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy; Jaya, Karman
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v7i2.6273

Abstract

Dimasa digital seperti sekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi semakin meningkat, penggunaan sosial media telah menjadi bagia integral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan Sosial Media ini membawa berbagai dampak, baik positif maupun negative. Salah satu dampak yang paling mendapat perhatian adalah Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dan mengetahui dampak positif dan dampak negative dari penggunaan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kepustakaan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah akademis yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis terhadap literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan atau korelasi antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental remaja. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa durasi penggunaan, jenis aplikasi yang digunakan serta frekuensinya memiliki pengaruh terhadap dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan pada remaja serta Adanya hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Efek negatif dari media sosial yaitu secara tidak langsung menjauhkan yang sudah dekat. Remaja mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi pada hal-hal yang belum mereka ketahui atau hal-hal yang menarik dan unik, sehingga media sosial sangat membantu remaja untuk mencari hal-hal yang belum mereka ketahui dengan mudah. Disisi lain rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi pada remaja dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk. Misalnya, rasa ingin tahu atau rasa tertarik kepada hal-hal tentang pornografi karena jika sekali melihat hal semacam itu akan merasa ingin tahu, Remaja yang kecanduan pornografi akan sangat merugikan diri sendiri karena pengaruh dari menonton video porno sangat buruk yaitu merusak fungsi otak dan mempengaruhi mental remaja. In today's digital era, technological developments are increasing, the use of social media has become an integral part of everyday life. The use of social media has various impacts, both positive and negative. One of the impacts that gets the most attention is the Influence of social media on Adolescent Mental Health. This study aims to determine the effect of social media use on adolescent mental health and to determine the positive and negative impacts of watching pornographic media. This study uses a qualitative approach to literature analysis. The data used in this study come from various academic scientific journals that are relevant to the research topic. The data analysis method used is an analysis of the literature used in the study. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship or correlation between the use of social media and the mental health of adolescents. This finding indicates that the duration of use, the type of application used and its frequency have an influence on the negative impacts caused by adolescents and there is a significant relationship between the use of social media and mental health in adolescents. The negative effects of social media are that it indirectly distances those who are close. Adolescents have a high curiosity about things they don't know yet or things that are interesting and unique, so social media is very helpful for adolescents to find things they don't know easily. On the other hand, high curiosity in adolescents can have a bad impact. For example, curiosity or interest in things about pornography because if you see something like that once you will feel curious, Adolescents who are addicted to pornography will be very detrimental to themselves because the influence of watching pornographic videos is very bad, namely damaging brain function and affecting the mentality of adolescents.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DALAM ERA DIGITAL PROSTITUSI DI INDONESIA Isvany, Andi Lulu; Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy; Sufriaman, Sufriaman
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v7i2.6310

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah lanskap praktik prostitusi di Indonesia, membuatnya lebih tersembunyi dan sulit dideteksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan hukum pidana terhadap pekerja seks komersial dalam konteks prostitusi digital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prostitusi digital telah menjadi fenomena yang kompleks dan memerlukan penanganan yang komprehensif. Aparat penegak hukum menghadapi tantangan dalam mengumpulkan bukti dan menangani kasus-kasus prostitusi digital karena penggunaan teknologi canggih dan anonimitas yang disediakan oleh platform online. Regulasi yang ada saat ini, seperti KUHP dan UU ITE, dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku prostitusi digital, namun perlu dilakukan klarifikasi dan penegasan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana hukum pidana Indonesia mengatur dan menindak praktik prostitusi digital. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan humanis terhadap pekerja seks komersial diperlukan untuk mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap mereka. Peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum dan kesadaran masyarakat juga diperlukan untuk mengurangi angka prostitusi digital dan memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan prostitusi digital di Indonesia memerlukan upaya yang komprehensif dan terkoordinasi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu bekerja sama untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan melindungi hak-hak individu, serta mengatasi akar permasalahan prostitusi digital. The development of information technology has changed the landscape of prostitution practices in Indonesia, making it more hidden and difficult to detect. This study aims to analyze the criminal law approach to commercial sex workers in the context of digital prostitution in Indonesia. This study uses a library research method by reviewing written sources such as books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that digital prostitution has become a complex phenomenon and requires comprehensive handling. Law enforcement officers face challenges in collecting evidence and handling digital prostitution cases due to the use of sophisticated technology and the anonymity provided by online platforms. Current regulations, such as the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, can be used to ensnare perpetrators of digital prostitution, but further clarification and affirmation are needed on how Indonesian criminal law regulates and prosecutes digital prostitution practices. This study also shows that a humanist approach to commercial sex workers is needed to reduce stigma and discrimination against them. Increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers and public awareness is also needed to reduce the number of digital prostitution and provide better protection to the community. Thus, this study concludes that handling digital prostitution in Indonesia requires comprehensive and coordinated efforts between the government, law enforcement officers, and the community. The government and the community need to work together to create a safe environment and protect individual rights, as well as address the root causes of digital prostitution.
Co-Authors Isvany, Andi Lulu Jaya, Karman Judijanto, Loso Kursini Murham Mahka, Muh Fachrur Razy Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy Mu'min, Halek Muhammadong Sugeng, Santoso Wahid, Andi Ismayana