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Moderasi Mazhab Mesir Terhadap Mazhab Kufah, Basrah dan Andalusia Hasibuan, Azhar Ismail; Andika, Kenny; Febrianisa, Sindy; Sugiyono, Sugeng; Pribadi, Moh.
Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): Nady al-Adab
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jna.v20i3.31403

Abstract

Perkembangan kajian nahwu tidak lepas dari peran ulama dari mazhab-mazhab nahwu yang saling beradu argumen untuk menunjukkan ekstensinya sebagai mazhab dengan metode terbaik dalam pengajaran nahwu. Mazhab-mazhab nahwu tersebut tidak menunjukkan kesepakatan yang sama melainkan memiliki argumen yang berbeda, di samping ada beberapa aspek yang tidak dipertentangkan. Hanya saja, kemunculan metode pengajaran nahwu dari sejumlah mazhab nahwu, memicu munculnya mazhab nahwu Mesir untuk mengomentari dan menyederhanakan teori dan prinsip nahwu sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai sejarah mazhab nahwu Mesir dan mendeskripsikan moderasi Mazhab Mesir terhadap Mazhab Basrah, Kufah dan Andalusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research (studi pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mazhab Nahwu Mesir sangat moderat terhadap Mazhab Basrah, Kuffah dan Andalusia. Mazhab Mesir sendiri masih mirip dengan Mazhab Andalusia dalam ketiadaan metodologi baru kecuali hanya mengembangkan Mazhab Basrah dan Kuffah. Meskipun demikian, mazhab ini memiliki perbedaan dengan Mazhab Basrah dan Kuffah dalam metode dan masalah furu’iyyah, di samping Mazhab Mesir juga merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip dari Mazhab Andalusia.
Subjektivitas Najib Kailani dalam Cerpen Udara yang Dingin Andika, Kenny
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v15i2.921

Abstract

The short story Udara yang Dingin is Najib Kailani's criticism of the patriarchal culture that positions women under the control of men. This research discusses the subjectivity of characters and authors within the scope of the short story Udara yang Dingin by Najib Kailani using Slavoj Zizek's theory of Subjectivity. Zizek's view is that humans can achieve their freedom and purity by letting go of the entangling symbolic towards the wholeness that is longed for in the real. Conversely, humans will be in a symbolic trap as long as they allow themselves to be trapped in the circle of ideological false consciousness. This research shows that there is a radical effort made by Fatimah's character to release herself from the symbolic by breaking the normative rules that surround her. However, the radical action taken by Fatimah in this short story is not carried out by Najib Kailani, who is only immersed in ideological fantasies.
After modernism, do conservatism and Wahhabism still exist in Saudi Arabia? Critical discourse analysis on x users' comments about religious sentiment issues Andika, Kenny; Kurniawan, Vani
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v17i1.1845

Abstract

The existence of conservatism and Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia creates a complex discourse in light of the modernism introduced by Saudi Vision 2030. Although much research has been conducted on this topic, none have approached the phenomenon through the lens of social media discourse. To fill the gap in the study, this research examines the existence of Conservatism and Wahhabism as reflected in the comments of internet users concerning the Islamic religious sentiment that emerged on the X platform. This research analyses the contentious event of two non-Muslim women entering the Nabawi Mosque in unsuitable clothing on February 7, 2023, utilising descriptive qualitative methods. The data obtained through internet archive documentation were analysed utilising Theo van Leeuwen's framework. The findings revealed a process of actor exclusion marked by a passivation and actor inclusion utilising differentiation, abstraction, identification, and indeterminacy. The processes and strategies utilized led to a polarisation in the discourse. The emotional discourse observed in the comment section suggests the continued influence of Wahhabism on conservatism within social media discussions. This existence is characterised by Islamic exclusivity, the purification of tauhid, adherence to conservative principles, rejection of modernism, and a literal interpretation of religious texts. The findings of this study indicate that de-conservatisation and de-wahhabisation, integral to the Saudi Vision 2030 program designed to mitigate extremism, do not automatically eliminate this viewpoint from the public sphere. The findings of this study have implications for the advancement of thought studies in the context of modernisation and moderation in Saudi Arabia.