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Moderasi Mazhab Mesir Terhadap Mazhab Kufah, Basrah dan Andalusia Hasibuan, Azhar Ismail; Andika, Kenny; Febrianisa, Sindy; Sugiyono, Sugeng; Pribadi, Moh.
Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): Nady al-Adab
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jna.v20i3.31403

Abstract

Perkembangan kajian nahwu tidak lepas dari peran ulama dari mazhab-mazhab nahwu yang saling beradu argumen untuk menunjukkan ekstensinya sebagai mazhab dengan metode terbaik dalam pengajaran nahwu. Mazhab-mazhab nahwu tersebut tidak menunjukkan kesepakatan yang sama melainkan memiliki argumen yang berbeda, di samping ada beberapa aspek yang tidak dipertentangkan. Hanya saja, kemunculan metode pengajaran nahwu dari sejumlah mazhab nahwu, memicu munculnya mazhab nahwu Mesir untuk mengomentari dan menyederhanakan teori dan prinsip nahwu sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai sejarah mazhab nahwu Mesir dan mendeskripsikan moderasi Mazhab Mesir terhadap Mazhab Basrah, Kufah dan Andalusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research (studi pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mazhab Nahwu Mesir sangat moderat terhadap Mazhab Basrah, Kuffah dan Andalusia. Mazhab Mesir sendiri masih mirip dengan Mazhab Andalusia dalam ketiadaan metodologi baru kecuali hanya mengembangkan Mazhab Basrah dan Kuffah. Meskipun demikian, mazhab ini memiliki perbedaan dengan Mazhab Basrah dan Kuffah dalam metode dan masalah furu’iyyah, di samping Mazhab Mesir juga merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip dari Mazhab Andalusia.
Penggunaan Metafora dalam Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq Karya Ibnu ‘Arabi (Tinjauan Semantik) Nazar, Muhammad; Iris, Mardjoko; Febrianisa, Sindy
Tafhim Al-'Ilmi Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Aqidah Usymuni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37459/tafhim.v15i01.6796

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap gaya bahasa metafora dalam sya’ir pada kitab Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq karya Ibn ‘Arabi yang mliputi jenis serta makna. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa pemilihan bait sya’ir pada kitab Tarjuman A-Ashwaq karya Ibnu ‘Arabi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa metafora dengan 4 jenis metafora yang disebutkan oleh Ullman yaitu metafora antropomorfik, kehewanan, konkret ke abstrak dan sinestesia termasuk dalam bait syair Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq karya Ibn ‘Arabi. Berdasarkan maknanya, data yang ditemukan 3 makna konotatif, 1 makna stilistik, 2 makna afektif, 1 makna reflektif dan 1 makna kolokatif. Dalam penggalan sya’ir Ibn ‘Arabi makna konokatif yang paling banyak ditemukan, ha ini berkaitan dengan perasaan pengarang yang dituang dalam sya’ir dengan menggunkan makna metaforis hingga memunculkan suatu kisah dibaliknya. Kata kunci : Metafora, Tarjuman al-Ashwaq, Ibnu ‘Arabi.
Analysis of Language Style in the Poetry "Saaqulu Laki: Uhibbuki" by Nizar Qabbani Muhammad Nazar; Febrianisa, Sindy
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v7i1.274

Abstract

In literary works, every author is free to express the results of his thoughts. Likewise, Nizar Qabbani, in his literary work entitled "Saaquluu Laki Uhibbuki" has his own language style to tell the story of my feelings which were mixed together when he was writing this poem. And tell about the process of selecting the best sentences from the best sentences to write in this poem. Therefore, a stylistic study is needed, looking at the linguistic forms used by Nizar Qabbani in order to understand the meaning of the poem. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative, then continued with data collection methods in the form of listening methods with basic techniques in the form of tapping techniques, then continued with free-involved listening techniques, proficient and note-taking. The results of this research show that the author uses several language styles according to Syihabb Qalyubi's perspective. The research results include, first, the phonological aspect of emphasizing the vowel "i" in each stanza in the poem. Second, the morphological aspect contains repetition of sentences as well as fi'il madhi, mudhori' and amr which have their own influence on the poetry. Third, the syntactic aspect is the sentences taqdhim and ta'khir, kalam khobar and insha'. Fourth, the imargery aspect which contains majaz mursal, majaz kinayah, tasybih mua'kad, tasbih mursal, majaz isti'arah, isti'arah makniyyah in his poetry.
The Influence of the Dynamics of Literary Criticism on Literary Works in the Umayyah Period Febrianisa, Sindy; Nazar, Muhammad
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v7i2.283

Abstract

The development of literature has been very rapid up to modern times. makes us aware that this rapid development occurred because of pre-modern times which spread literature to the stage it is today. especially with criticism of literature itself, viewed from the perspective of the glory that occurred during the Umayyah era, it had a very, very clear impact even to the point of criticizing literary works themselves. The research will be carried out using a historical approach and then data collection will be carried out using the library method. The results of the research that has been carried out are that literary criticism during the Jahiliy era only emphasized the qofiyah aspect and vocal sounds. Meanwhile, literary criticism during the Umayyad period had developed to the point that research was seen in terms of language and literature itself. during the Umayyah era there were the best poets such as Al-Farazdaq, Jarir and Al-akhtal
RESISTANCE AGAINST THE AUTHORITARIANISM OF THE EGYPTIAN REGIME IN THE NOVEL MUZAKKARAT FI SIJN AL-NISA’ BY NAWAL AL-SA’DAWI Febrianisa, Sindy; Nazar, Muhamad; Karomah, Siti; Asrina, Asrina
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v4i1.33720

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the factors that led to the public's resistance against the Egyptian authorities in the novel Muzakkarat Fi Sijn al-Nisa’ by Nawal El Saadawi. The issues presented in the novel are related to the inconsistency of the Egyptian authorities in implementing the democratic system they claimed to uphold, which in turn provoked resistance from the people. This study is a library research using a qualitative approach. The data in this study consist of words, phrases, and sentences related to the people’s resistance against the Egyptian authorities in the novel. The data collection technique in this research was carried out through library research, as the main source of data comes from literary texts. The data analysis technique in this study employs the dialectical method, which seeks to integrate two theoretical frameworks Alan Swingewood’s sociology of literature and James C. Scott’s theory of resistance to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the social phenomena represented in the literary text. The results of this study indicate that there are two forms of resistance carried out by the people against the Egyptian authorities: open resistance and hidden resistance. Furthermore, the resistance stems from three main factors: authoritarian governance, human rights violations, and social injustice perpetrated by the Egyptian authorities.
Nilai-Nilai Moral Tokoh Bodour pada Novel Zeina Karya Nawal El. Saadawi (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik) Febrianisa, Sindy
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.119-129.2023

Abstract

Moral values in life become one of the important aspects in supporting life, especially social and community life. So that this becomes the main focus point, because there are many deviations in moral values in the Bodour character. So this research has the aim to describe how the form of moral values in the character Bodour in the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The method in this research is descriptive-qualitative method of content analysis with the perspective of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism. The object of this study is the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The focus of this research is in the form of human facts, collective subjects, worldviews, structuring of literary works and dialectical methods which are explanations as analytical tools, which are associated with moral values in the novel. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. the data analysis technique used by the researcher was reading Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi. Analyze moral values, enter the results of the analysis, and conclude the results of the analysis. The moral values of the mother figures analyzed in this study are: (1) Honesty, (2) willingness to take responsibility, (3) courage, (4) humility. The research results obtained from data analysis on Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi, stated that the moral value that stands out is a warning for women to always be able to choose the best environment, choose the right partner. Because it is an important aspect of life. The figure of Bodour herself has given a very significant picture of the role of women in the family, society and state.