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Efektifitas Teori Belajar Perspektif Psikologi Fungsionalisme pada Anak Usia 12 sampai 17 Tahun Inayah, Eka Salma; YS, Arba’iyah; Almasih, Imroatul Asheila; Wulandari, Jesika
MASALIQ Vol 3 No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v3i4.1329

Abstract

In psychology, there are many learning theories from various schools that exist. As one of them is the learning theory of functionalism perspective. Self-learning theory is here to help us as teachers in conducting classroom learning. Not only for teachers, learning theory also plays a role in the formation of the character of each student. So we did this research to find out the effectiveness of learning theory in the perspective of functionalism psychology in the education of children aged 12-17 years. Because the suitability of the learning theory used by students will likely be one of the determinants of the results of how their education will be in the future.
Analysis of Probiotic Role in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Management: A Meta-Analysis Wulandari, Jesika; Vidi Orba Busro
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1088

Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing global health problem. Probiotics have emerged as a potential therapy for NAFLD, but evidence for their efficacy remains mixed. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotics in the management of NAFLD. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases until December 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of probiotics in NAFLD patients were included. The main outcomes evaluated were changes in liver enzymes (ALT, AST), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and hepatic steatosis score. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: Twenty-five RCTs involving 1845 patients met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that probiotics significantly reduced ALT (MD -8.45; 95% CI -12.67 to -4.23; p<0.0001) and AST (MD -6.89; 95% CI -10.11 to -3.67; p<0.0001) levels compared with placebo. Significant reductions were also observed in HOMA-IR (MD -0.68; 95% CI -1.02 to -0.34; p<0.0001) and hepatic steatosis scores (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.71 to -0.19; p=0.0008). Subgroup analysis showed that the effects of probiotics were more pronounced in patients with NAFLD non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and those receiving multi-strain probiotics. Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides strong evidence that probiotics have beneficial effects on biochemical and imaging parameters in NAFLD patients. Probiotics may be considered as an adjunct therapy for NAFLD, especially in patients with NASH. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal probiotic strain, dosage, and duration of treatment.
Analysis of Probiotic Role in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Management: A Meta-Analysis Wulandari, Jesika; Vidi Orba Busro
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1088

Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing global health problem. Probiotics have emerged as a potential therapy for NAFLD, but evidence for their efficacy remains mixed. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotics in the management of NAFLD. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases until December 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of probiotics in NAFLD patients were included. The main outcomes evaluated were changes in liver enzymes (ALT, AST), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and hepatic steatosis score. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: Twenty-five RCTs involving 1845 patients met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that probiotics significantly reduced ALT (MD -8.45; 95% CI -12.67 to -4.23; p<0.0001) and AST (MD -6.89; 95% CI -10.11 to -3.67; p<0.0001) levels compared with placebo. Significant reductions were also observed in HOMA-IR (MD -0.68; 95% CI -1.02 to -0.34; p<0.0001) and hepatic steatosis scores (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.71 to -0.19; p=0.0008). Subgroup analysis showed that the effects of probiotics were more pronounced in patients with NAFLD non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and those receiving multi-strain probiotics. Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides strong evidence that probiotics have beneficial effects on biochemical and imaging parameters in NAFLD patients. Probiotics may be considered as an adjunct therapy for NAFLD, especially in patients with NASH. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal probiotic strain, dosage, and duration of treatment.
MENELUSURI KEARIFAN LOKAL: ANALISIS TRADISI NYUNCUN PAHAR DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT Wulandari, Jesika; Gustira, Yinda Dwi; Munaris, Munaris
Jurnal Punyimbang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Punyimbang
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Lampung, FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/punyimbang.v4i1.1121

Abstract

This article aims to examine the Nyuncun Pahar tradition in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung. Nyuncun Pahar is a tradition and culture of the Lampung tribe, especially the Sai Batin indigenous community, which consists of habits and behavior in interacting with nature and the universe and has been registered as one of Indonesia's intangible cultural heritage. This research uses qualitative methods and uses literature and interviews and uses Miles and Huberman analysis techniques. The aim of this research is to find out more about the Nyuncun Pahar tradition in the Lampung Sai Batin community and to find out whether there are any challenges facing the Nyuncun Pahar tradition in this era of modernization in Pekon Negeri Ratu Ngambur, Ngambur District, Pesisir Barat Regency. In the era of modernization or in the era of globalization, people's culture has become more modern and they consider culture to be ancient. The results of the research show that the Nyuncun Pahar tradition is still often used by the people of Lampung Sai Inner, especially in Pekon Negeri Ratu Ngambur, Ngambur District, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung and the challenge faced in this era of modernization is that today's children still don't understand much and even many who don't understand the tradition of Nyuncun Pahar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tradisi Nyuncun Pahar di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Lampung. Nyuncun Pahar adalah sebuah tradisi dan budaya dari suku Lampung, khususnya masyarakat adat sai batin yang berupa kebiasaan dan perilaku dalam berinteraksi dengan alam dan sesmesta serta sudah terdaftar sebagai salah satu warisan budaya tak benda Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan kepustakaan serta wawancara dan menggunakan teknik analisis miles and huberman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang tradisi Nyuncun Pahar pada masyarakat Lampung sai batin dan mengetahui apakah ada tantangan yang dihadapi tradisi Nyuncun Pahar di era modernisasi ini di Pekon Negeri Ratu Ngambur, Kecamatan Ngambur, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Di era moderenisasi atau di era globalisasi ini budaya masyarakat sudah lebih modern dan menganggap budaya itu kuno. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi Nyuncun Pahar masih sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Lampung sai batin khususnya di Pekon Negeri Ratu Ngambur, Kecamatan Ngambur, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Lampung dan tantangan yang dihadapi di era modernisasi ini adalah anak-anak zaman sekarang masih kurang paham dan bahkan banyak yang tidak mengerti tentang tradisi Nyuncun Pahar ini.