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Strafbaar Feit as a Reason for Impeachment of The President Yulida, Devi; Anggreini, Rini; Nurmalawaty
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the legal reform agendas in Indonesia is to strengthen the presidential government system by clearly and firmly regulating the reasons for impeachment in the constitution. Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explains that the President and/or Vice President can be impeached for serious offenses such as treason, corruption, bribery, disgraceful acts, and other serious crimes. Considering the extensive powers of the President, it is important to analyze criminal acts further as reasons for impeachment. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical analysis. Data collection methods are conducted through library research with primary data sources in the form of laws and secondary sources in the form of relevant literature. The research results show that the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia involves the Constitutional Court in assessing the House of Representatives 's accusations against the President, ensuring that impeachment is based on political and legal decisions. Additionally, criminal acts committed by the President can still be pursued in general courts for legal accountability. This aligns with the rule of law principle that ensures everyone is subject to the law without exception. Adjustments by state institutions involved in the impeachment procedure are expected to clarify the implementation of impeachment in Indonesia.
Hubungan Tingkat Kesehatan Emosional Mental Pada ADHA dan NON ADHA : Literature Review Monika, Salsabila; Andarini, Desheila; Idris, Haerawati; Anggreini, Rini
Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Lentera Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69883/hdmbcd13

Abstract

Kondisi emosional mental yang baik tidak hanya mencakup ketahanan terhadap tekanan dan tantangan hidup, tetapi juga kemampuan untuk berperan aktif dalam masyarakat, menjalin hubungan yang sehat, dan meraih potensi penuh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Anak-anak yang terinfeksi HIV seringkali mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar, kesulitan dalam memusatkan perhatian, masalah perilaku, serta defisit kognitif. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan tingkat kesehatan emosional antara ADHA dan NON ADHA . Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui tinjauan literatur dengan mengakses data dari empat database elektronik terkemuka, yaitu Elsevier, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan Sci-Hub. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur yang mencakup artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan dalam rentang waktu tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Hasil yang ditemukan dari analisis 25 artikel dan 15 artikel yang dianalisis dalam tinjauan literatur ini telah disusun secara sistematis dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam tingkat kesehatan emosional antara ADHA dan NON ADHA. Lebih khusus lagi, ADHA cenderung memiliki tingkat kesehatan emosional yang lebih tinggi daripada NON ADHA
Faktor Yang Bersangkutan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Silitonga , Angelinne Maria Prayscyllia; Andariani , Desheila; Idris , Haerawati; Anggreini, Rini
Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Lentera Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69883/jlkm.v2i3.51

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah global yang menghambat pembangunan manusia, dengan sekitar 162 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun saat ini mengalaminya dan proyeksi meningkat hingga 127 juta anak pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab stunting pada balita, termasuk pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap ibu, status ekonomi keluarga, serta berat badan lahir rendah. Melalui metode tinjauan pustaka menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, sebanyak 1.300 artikel internasional yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021 telah dipilih. Tinjauan literatur menunjukkan hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan, dan sikap positif ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita, serta pengaruh status ekonomi keluarga dan kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan terhadap status gizi anak. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah dan bayi prematur juga memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap ibu, status ekonomi keluarga, serta berat badan lahir rendah berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita, dan diperlukan upaya terintegrasi dari berbagai sektor untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting ini guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup anak-anak di masa depan.
Optimizing Aceh’s Traditional Institutions to Provide Legal Protection for Children in Legal Conflict Anggreini, Rini; Budi Bahreisy; Nurmalawaty
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v3i1.18968

Abstract

Children as the next generation of our nation, play a crucial role in the development and sustainability of a country. Society aspires to have children who are healthy, intelligent, cheerful, and assured of their survival and growth. However, the social reality often tells a different story, as many children must navigate the legal system for various reasons. Law Number 11 of 2012, concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, introduces the concept of diversion. This concept aims to protect Children in Legal Conflict by shifting the resolution of their cases from the judicial process to an alternative process outside the criminal justice system. In this juvenile justice framework, Traditional Institutions also play an essential role. The involvement of community leaders in the implementation of the diversion agreement demonstrates that "traditional law" is still recognized and applicable in resolving children's cases. Based on this context, the study formulates the following questions: Why do Children in Legal conflicts have the right to protection? And how Optimizing Aceh’s Traditional Institutions can Provide Legal Protection for Children in Legal Conflict? The purpose of this study is to raise awareness and understanding of the significance of providing protection to Children in Legal Conflict while enhancing the role of Traditional Institutions in this legal protection. This research is categorized as normative legal research, utilizing secondary data obtained from legal materials. Data collection techniques include library research with qualitative data analysis. The findings reveal that children in legal conflict have the right to protection because Indonesia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child mandates it. This international commitment underscores key principles such as the best interests of the child, non-discrimination, survival and development, and respect for the child's participation, which must be prioritized in ensuring their protection. In this regard, the Aceh’s Traditional Institution plays a vital role in realizing this legal protection by resolving cases with an emphasis on deliberation. Therefore, optimizing the function of the Aceh’s Traditional Institution is necessary to achieve effective legal protection for children in conflict with the law.