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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI

POTENSI FLORA TANAMAN HIAS SEBAGAI ODTWA JALUR PATROLI AIR TERJUN GUHUNG ELANG RESORT BELABAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BAKA BUKIT RAYA Siahaan, Sarma; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang; Arianto, Arianto
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i1.72548

Abstract

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park is a conservation area that is rich in biodiversity, including ornamental plant flora. The potential of this flora has not been fully exploited as a natural tourist attraction in the region, especially on the Guhung Elang Resort Belaban Waterfall patrol route Belaban Region-1. Ornamental plants are one of the potential objects to attract the attention of tourists because of their visual beauty and ecological value which helps strengthen environmental sustainability. This research aims to explore the potential of ornamental plant flora as a natural tourist attraction on the Guhung Elang Resort Belaban Waterfall Patrol Route Region-1 Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. The research used a survey method to explore the diversity of ornamental plant flora around the tourist area. The starting point of the route is at the Belaban resort office information center. There are 2 observation routes, namely route 1 (Guhung Elang patrol route Km 37) and route 2 (Semunga waterfall route Km 35). Research parameters are plant type, coordinate points, distance and travel time. The results of the research found that there were potential ornamental plants in 20 families on both routes, with a total of 94 individuals. In route 1 there were 44 individuals, while in route 2 there were 50 individuals. The most common types of ornamental plants are orchids, senthe/ keladi, and nampu/murau. The discovery of the potential for ornamental plant flora provides an opportunity for the development of natural tourism in the area by working on the visual beauty and ecological value of ornamental plants, which can attract tourists to visit this location. The discovery of the potential for ornamental plant flora provides an opportunity for the development of natural tourism in the area by working on the visual beauty and ecological value of ornamental plants, which can attract tourists to visit this location.Keywords: Flora, Guhung Elang, Ornamental Plants, PotencyAbstrakTaman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, termasuk flora tanaman hias. Potensi flora ini belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya sebagai objek daya tarik wisata alam di wilayah tersebut, terutama di jalur patroli Air Terjun Guhung Elang Resort Belaban Wilayah-1. Tanaman hias menjadi salah satu objek yang potensial untuk menarik perhatian wisatawan karena keindahan visualnya serta nilai ekologis yang membantu memperkuat keberlangsungan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi flora tanaman hias sebagai objek daya tarik wisata alam di Jalur Patroli Air Terjun Guhung Elang Resort Belaban Wilayah-1 Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei untuk mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman flora tanaman hias yang ada di sekitar area wisata. Titik awal jalur di pusat informasi kantor resort Belaban. Terdapat 2 jalur pengamatan, yaitu jalur 1 (jalur patroli Guhung Elang Km 37) dan jalur 2 (jalur air terjun Semunga Km 35). Parameter penelitian adalah jenis tanaman, titik koordinat, jarak tempuh, dan waktu tempuh. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat potensi tanaman hias sebanyak 20 famili pada kedua jalur, dengan total individu sebanyak 94. Pada jalur 1 terdapat 44 individu, sementara di jalur 2 terdapat 50 individu. Jenis tanaman hias yang paling umum adalah anggrek, senthe/keladi, dan nampu/murau. Temuan potensi flora tanaman hias ini memberikan peluang untuk pengembangan wisata alam di area tersebut dengan menggarap keindahan visual dan nilai ekologis tanaman hias, dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk mengunjungi lokasi tersebut.Kata kunci: Flora, Potensi, Tanaman Hias, Guhung Elang
SIFAT FISIS DAN KEKERASAN PAPAN BLOK DARI BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN FINIR JENIS KAYU CEPAT TUMBUH Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang; Massijaya, Muh Yusram; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Hermawan, Dede; Abdillah, Imam Busyra; Munadian, Munadian
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i2.87749

Abstract

The oil palm trunk and fast-growing species was the potential as raw materials for blockboard. The quality of composite board can be reflected by the value of physical and mechanical properties that influenced by the characteristics of veneer, board core and type of adhesive and the method of manufacturing. The aim of this research was to produce block boards from oil palm trunk waste and sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), manii (Maesopsis eminii Engl.), mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) veneers as surface layers. The size of the blockboards was 35 x 35 x 2.4 cm3. The adhesives used were phenol formaldehyde (PF) and urea formaldehyde (UF) with glue spread of 200 g ·m-2. The blockboards were made with a pressure of 15 kg ·cm-2 for 10 minutes at 130 oC for PF and 110 oC for UF. The physical and mechanical properties of the boards were tested based on SNI 01-7201, JAS 232 2003 and JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The research results show that the wood veneer species and adhesive types can improved the physical properties and hardness of block board with oil palm trunk core. Moisture content value of the boards had less than 10% and the thickness sweeling had less than 12%. Thickness swelling and delamination were influenced by adhesive types. Block board with PF adhesive have a lower delamination value than bloc board with UF adhesive so it can be used for exterior purposes. The hardness value blockboard fulfil BS standard and recommended for flooring applications.Keywords: adhesives types, blockboard, fast-growing species, oil palm trunk, physical properties and hardnessAbstrakLimbah batang kelapa sawit dan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh mempunyai potensi sebagai bahan baku papan blok. Kualitas papan komposit dapat terlihat dari sifat fisis dan mekanis yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik finir, bagian inti papan, jenis perekat, dan metode pembuatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sifat fisis dan kekerasan papan blok dari limbah batang kelapa sawit dan sengon, manii, dan mangium finir sebagai lapisan permukaan. Papan blok berukuran 35 x 35 x 2,4 cm3. Perekat yang digunakan adalah fenol formaldehida (PF) dan urea formaldehida (UF) dengan berat labur sebesar 200 g ·m-2. Papan blok dibuar dengan tekanan 15 kg ·cm-2 selama 10 minutes pada suhu 130 oC untuk perekat PF and 110 oC untuk perekat UF. Sifat fisis dan kekerasan diuji berdasarkan standar SNI 01-7201, JAS 232 2003, dan JIS A 5908-2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kayu dan jenis perekat dapat membantu meningkatkan sifat fisis dan kekerasan papan blok dengan inti batang kelapa sawit. Nilai kadar air papan blok dibawah 10% dan pengembangan tebal dibawah 12%. Papan blok dengan perekat PF mempunyai nilai delaminasi lebih kecil dibandingkan papan blok dengan perekat UF dan dapat digunakan sebagai keperluan eksterior. Nilai kekerasan papan blok BKS telah memenuhi Standar British yang direkomendasikan untuk aplikasi lantai.Kata kunci: batang kelapa sawit, jenis kayu cepat tumbuh, jenis perekat, papan blok, sifat fisis dan kekerasan