Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Schizophyllum commune Fries OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) Rabani, .; Diba, Farah; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21714

Abstract

The aim of this research is to evaluate the anti-fungal activity and the effective concentration of Kratom leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of fungus Schizophyllum commune Fries. Kratom leaf was extract with ethanol solution. The concentration of kratom leaf extract used for treatment is 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. Toxicity test was done by food poisoning method on PDA media with Kratom leaf extract. Result of the research showed that Kratom leaf activity extract is categorized low for 2% concentration, medium for concentration 4% and 6%, strong for concentration 8%, and very strong for concentration 10%. Concentration 10% of Kratom leaf is a very strong anti-fungal activity that inhibits 85.50% growth of Schizophyllum commune fungus. However, the optimum concentration of Kratom leaf extract was achieved on concentration 8% which inhibiting the growth of Schizophyllum commune fungi by 76.03%.Keywords: anti-fungal, extract ethanol, Kratom leaf, Mytragina Speciosa Korth, Schizophyllum commune Fries.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KAYU SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight)Walp.) BERDASARKAN POSISI KETINGGIAN PADA BATANG Erma, .; Usman, Fadiilah H; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31173

Abstract

Physical and mechanical properties of wood is one of the basic properties that need to be known in the selection of wood, because the physical and mechanical properties of wood are not the same height on the stem. Increased wood demand gives the opportunity to use wood that is not yet known for its marketing, one of which is Salam wood (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp). The purpose of this research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of Salam wood based on the height of the stem so that Salam wood can be optimally utilized by testing based on Classification SNI – 5 PKKI 1961. Methods of making test and test examples based on British Standard Methods No. 373-1957. The results showed that Salam wood has physical properties with an average  brown colour, the moisture content 3,13 % , density  0,58 kg/cm2 , Depreciation 2,59 %. Salam has mechanical properties with an average height position stem from base to tip with Modulus of Elastiscity (MOE)  97.701,54 , Modulus of Rupture (MOR) 659,18  and  Modulus Crushing  Streang 342,86 . Salam can be classified into strong class III and based on its properties and mechanics, it is suitable for use as a lightweight construction and furniture.Keywords: Density, depreciation, MCS, MOE, moisture content, MOR
ETNOBOTANI REMPAH TRADISIONAL DI DESA EMPOTO KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT Robi, Yohanes; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31179

Abstract

This study examines the ethnobotany of traditional spices in the Village of Empoto, Sanggau District, West Borneo. The research was conducted by interviewing, observing and making herbarium specimens. This study aims to record the plants spesies used as traditional spices, and explore the  patterns utilization of plants as traditional spices by the pople in the village of Empoto, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan. As many as 59 plants species from 27 families are traditionaly used by the communities in Empoto village as traditional spices. The most widely used of plant family is Zingiberaceae (8 species). The highest utilization of plants as spices are derived from Dayak tribe, followed by Malay tribe and simultaneous utilization of this both tribe, (100%, 28% and 28% respeetively). The pattern of utilization of spices used by the poeple in Empoto Village, Sanggau District,West Kalimantan is grouped into 7 patterns, namely spices as spices, flavour enhancers, aromatics, preservatives, naturalizers, softeners and coloring.Keywords : Empoto Village, Ethnobotany, Traditional Spices
BENTUK PINTU MASUK SARANG TRIGONA SPP DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SURYA PERDANA MANDIRI KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA Febrianti, Febrianti; M, Iskandar A; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42349

Abstract

The Trigona spp (kelulut) bee is a non-stinging honey bee that belongs to the Apidae family. Kelulut is a social insect that lives in groups in a colony, where this bee colony defends itself by biting if disturbed. Kelulut usually make nests in tree holes, wall gaps and bamboo holes in the house, with simple materials that are used as nests such as wooden boxes, pieces of bamboo, coconut fruit, coconut shells, and earthen pots as long as the nesting material is tightly closed. Bee hives are a place of refuge for a bee colony from bacteria, fungi, viruses, and predators, as well as a place for honey, bee pollen, and bee eggs to grow. Kelulut nests are built from resin material derived from plants, besides that there is a door to the nest which is decorated with a funnel made of resin and has various shapes, some are short and some are long, depending on the type which serves as a place to enter and exit colony members. The entrance and exit of the nest not only serves as a pathway for entry and exit, but also serves as a marker for the nest. Kelulut nest entrances have various shapes, including funnel, oval, elliptical, round and irregular or without protrusions at the entrance. This study aims to determine the shape of the entrance to the Trigona spp nest in the Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest Area. The method used is a survey, with roaming techniques. Observations were made on trees with kelulut nests. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results found 2 species of kelulut, namely Heterotrigona itama Cockerell and Tetragonula laeviceps Smith. H.itama bees have 6 the shape of entrance and T.laeviceps bees have 4 the shape of entrance. H.itama bees have a funnel at the entrance and there are propolis around the nest. The H.itama entrance has a different shape in the form of a long and slender funnel and a short and large funnel. In addition, the funnel has a variety of colors, black, golden yellow, light brown, and dark brown. While T.laeviceps species do not have a funnel or nest entrance. This type only makes a hole as a place to enter and exit the nest and there is no propolis found around the nest.Keywords: Heterotrigona, mangrove, nest entrance, tetragonula, trigona
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR AREAL IUPHHK-HTIPT.BHATARA ALAM LESTARI DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH I'ismi, Benedikta; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23732

Abstract

Medicinal plants are plants that on certain parts of the roots, stems, skin, leaves and excretion is believed by the community to cure or reduce pain. The are of IUPHHK-HTI PT.BAL is a region in which there are still many medicinal plants that are utilized by the community in tradisonal medicine. This study aims to determine the utilization of tradisonal medicinal plants in the are of IUPHHK-HTI PT.BAL used by the community of Sadaniang village.The method used in the filed is explorative. Data collection on the community was done by interviewing the respondents selected by snowball sampling and field obsrvation. The results of the study found 28 spesies of medicinal plants consisting of 24 familes, where Asterceae and Orchidaceae is the most plant families encountered. Habitus of medicinal plants is mostly tree. The most widely used plant part is the leaf part. The way of processing medicinal plants by boiling, crushed, dried, and without processed. How the use of medicinal plants is mostly in the form of a single material that can be consumed directly or indirectly. How to use medicinal plants for the most dominant healing that is by drunk and others eaten, pasted, gargle and shipped the wound.Keywords:, Asterceae, Medicinal Plants, Orchidaceae
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA BAKAU BESAR LAUT KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Rosyada, Alfa; Anwari, M Sofwan; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23869

Abstract

Mangrove forests have a very important role in coastal areas. One of the knowledge about the utilization of mangrove plants is located in Bakau Besar Laut Village Sungai Pinyuh District Mempawah Regency. The purpose of this study was to find the kinds of mangrove, benefits and ways of utilizing mangrove plants that was used by the society in Bakau Besar Laut Village. Methods of data collection were done through interviews and question naires to determine the respondents using snowball sampling technique. Data recorded from plants was the local name, latin name, family name part of the plant used, and how to use them. Plants that used by the society were about 23 species from 18 families, and divided into six groups of uses, namely medicine plants (13 species), firewood (7 species), food (5 species), aromatics (4 species), wicker craft materials (3 species), and  dyes (2 species).Keywords: Bakau besar laut village, Mangrove, snowball Sampling, the utilization of mangrove plants.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS POHON FAMILI PODOCARPACEAE PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN ATAS DI GUNUNG BAWANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Ronaldo, Andre; Prayogo, Harri; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31000

Abstract

Mount Bawang is one of the protected forest areas in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan with an altitude reaching 1.471 masl. Mount Bawang belongs to the type of tropical rain forest which is overgrown by various species of plants with high species diversity. The forest in Gunung Bawang has a zone of upper mountain forest vegetation which is a habitat for tree species from the family Podocarpaceae. Podocarpaceae family tree species can grow in humid forest conditions, dominating the upper mountain forests, mountainous scrublands, and some in the swamp and scorch forest. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the morphology of tree species from the Podocarpaceae family on Mount Bawang. The method used in this study is an exploration method that is carried out by exploring the ridge at an altitude of 1.100-1.400 masl, then taking samples of the herbarium. Based on the results of the study found 5 species of trees from the family Podocarpaceae. These species are Dacrydium xanthandrum, Falcatifolium falciforme, Podocarpus borneensis, Podocarpus neriifolius, and Phylocladus hyphophyllus. The morphological characteristics of the Podocarpaceae family are generally needle-leafed, leafy mesophyll, thick, upright stems sometimes bent, and have seed-bearing organs in the form of conifers.Keyword: Bengkayang Regency, Mount Bawang, Podocarpaceae, Upper Mountain Forest.
PENGELOLAAN MADU LALAU OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA NANGA LAUK KECAMATAN EMBALOH HILIR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Hariska, Hariska; Dewantara, Iswan; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i1.45702

Abstract

The management of forest honey in Nanga Lauk Village is still carried out modestly by the local community. The honeycomb tree is a tree that is tall, big, and sturdy with wide branches that bees naturally nest in. Forest honey belongs to the Apis dorsata forest bee which is the most productive honey bee in producing honey. This study aims to examine the way on how the management of forest honey in Nanga Lauk Village, Embaloh Hilir District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. A survey method with observation and interview techniques is employed in this study. Interviews were conducted with people who own the honeycomb trees. Respondents were selected using a census technique based on ownership of honeycomb trees. The data are obtained from respondents who own honeycomb trees with a total of 10 groups that have been studied. Based on the qualitative descriptive analysis, the Nanga Lauk Village community has carried out traditional honey management in groups for generations starting from forest area maintenance, forest honey harvesting, packaging, and marketing. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management of forest honey in Nanga Lauk Village still uses honeycomb trees which have been applied from generation to generation. This is one of the values to maintain and preserve the existence of forest honey bees in Nanga Lauk Village.Keywords: forest honey, Nanga Lauk Village, ownership of honeycomb trees, honey processing Abstrak Pengelolaan madu hutan di Desa Nanga Lauk masih dilakukan secara sederhana oleh masyarakat setempat. Pohon sarang lalau adalah pohon yang tinggi dan besar serta kokoh dan memiliki dahan lebar yang dihinggapi lebah untuk bersarang secara alami. Madu lalau berasal dari lebah hutan Apis dorsata yang merupakan lebah madu yang paling produktif dalam penghasil madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pengelolaan madu hutan di Desa Nanga Lauk, Kecamatan Embalaoh Hilir, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap masyarakat yang memiliki pohon sarang lalau. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sensus berdasarkan kepemilikan pohon sarang lalau. Penelitian ini memperoleh data dari responden yang memiliki pohon sarang madu sendiri dengan jumlah 10 kelompok yang telah diteliti. Berdasarkan analisis diskriptif kualitatif,  pengelolaan madu lalau dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Nanga Lauk secara tradisional, turun temurun dan berkelompok mulai dari pemeliharaan kawasan hutan, pemanenan madu hutan, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan madu hutan di Desa Nanga Lauk masih menggunakan pohon sarang lalau yang diterapkan secara turun-temurun. Hal ini merupakan salah satu nilai untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan keberadaan lebah madu hutan yang ada di Desa Nanga Lauk. Kata kunci : madu lalau, Desa Nanga Lauk, kepemilikan pohon sarang, pengolahan madu, pemasaran
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI PENYUSUN ZONASI HUTAN MANGROVE TANJUNG PRAPAT MUDA-TANJUNG BAKAU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Irpan, Filian Basri; manurung, togar fernando; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i1.18514

Abstract

Tanjung Prapat Muda-Tanjung Bakau (TPM-TB) mangrove forest in Kubu Raya Regency is a mangrove forest that has been designated as a protected area. TPM-TB mangrove forest area has very high potential diversity of flora and fauna. The analysis of mangrove forest vegetation Tanjung Prapat Muda-Tanjung Bakau (TPM-TB) Kubu Raya Regency aims to determine the composition and structure of vegetation in the TPM-TB mangrove forest. This research used a combined methods of transec and plot line. The results showed that the composition and vegetation structure of the TPM-TB mangrove forest consisted of 10 species from 4 families, namely, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Brugueirra parviflora, B. cylndrica, B. gymnorrhiza, Avicennia marina, A. alba, Excoecaria agallocha, Xylocarpus granatum, and X. Muloccensis. Importance Value Index (IVI) which is the highest for seedlings, saplings, and trees was found in Rhizophora apiculata. Dominance Index Value indicated that there was no concentration on one species but on several species. Diversity of species was low but even between species abundance. Distribution structure consisted of 3 distributions, namely Rhizophora, Avicennia, and Brugueirra. Keywords: Analysis Vegetation, Avicennia,  Batu Ampar, Brugueirra, Rhizophora.
EKSTRAK BIJI KESUMBA KELING (BIXA ORELLANA LINN) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI KAYU SENGON (PARASERIANTHES FALCATARIA LINN) Putri, Ayu Rasinta; Tavita, Gusti Eva; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i3.16168

Abstract

Kesumba keling is a potential plant as a natural dye can be obtained from the seeds containing bixin is soluble in fats and norbixin is water soluble. The purpose of this research is to find a solvent that produces the best color on staining sengon wood and find out the leaching test in cold water and hot water on sengon wood has been dyed from extract kesumba keling seed. The method used by Randomized Complete Design (RCD), which consists of five comparisons solvent. The extraction of natural dyes from kesumba keling seed using five ratio of solvent water:ethanol (1:0), water:ethanol (1:1), water:ethanol (3:1), water:ethanol (1:3) and water:ethanol (0:1) applied to sengon wood using heat soaking for 90 minutes. The leaching test is made by soaking the wood that has been stained in cold water and hot water. The next is assessed by determination of color using CIELab method. The results showed the best color sengon wood produced from wood which is stained from extraction water:ethanol (0:1), while the smallest fastness obtained from extracts of water:ethanol (1:0). The highest of level extact is produced from the seeds of the extracted water:ethanol (0:1). The result of phytochemical detect that the resulted extract containing flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids and steroids. Key words : Kesumba keling seed extract, natural dye, sengon