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STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT BERPOTENSI MENGOBATI PADA PENYAKIT PADA PENYAKIT SISTEM PENCERNAAN DI KELURAHAN BUNUT KECAMATAN KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU Ningsih, Kurnia; Mariani, Yeni; Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39782

Abstract

The study aims to document the medicinal plants and knowledge of the use of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Bunut Village. This research was conducted in Bunut Village, Kapuas Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. In this study, we found a total of 31 species of medicinal plants used by traditional healers and those included in the 25 plants family. The most common family is Zingiberaceae. Herbal habitus is the most common use (51,61%). The plant part is leaves (53%) used by traditional shamans from Bunut Village. The most widely used method of processing plants is boiling (64,87%). The way of use that is often used is by drink (53%). Usage rules that are commonly used are 2x1 (65,63%). Doses of using medicinal plants are 1-3 strands/part (45%) and 4-6 strands/part (45%).Keywords: Bunut Village, Medicinal Plants, Sanggau Regency, Traditional Healer, Traditional Knowledge.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI TONIK OLEH PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BETUNG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Riconadi, Riconadi; Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Mariani, Yeni; Sisillia, Lolyta; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42734

Abstract

There is a long history of the plant's usage as medicine to overcome various diseases and maintain people's health conditions in communities.  Among its multiple benefits, medicinal plants are also used to strengthen the body organs (tonic). The use of medicinal plants as tonics is still carried out by the society of Karya Bakti Village, Sungai Betung District, Bengkayang Regency, especially by traditional healers (dukun) who are trusted by the community to help treat various diseases. This study aims to analyze plant's use by traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village, Bengkayang Regency. The data was collected by interviewing two traditional healers who were selected based on the snowball sampling technique. The interview results revealed that the village's traditional healer used 32 species of medicinal plants belonging to 25 families. The most widely used plant family is Zingiberaceae (19%), with the highest habitus is herbs (31.25%). The most commonly used part is the root (28.13%), the form of single ingredients (53%) by boiling processing (74.36%), the administration is orally (77.5%) with a frequency of use three times a day (75%). The study results proved that traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village were still using medicinal plants as tonics.Keywords: medicinal plants, tonic, traditional healers 
The Surroundings Medicinal Plants and its Utilization for Women Healthcare in Masbangun Village, Kayong Utara District Fathul Yusro; Rania Rania; Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar; Yanieta Arbiastutie
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.10587

Abstract

The knowledge of medicinal plants possessed by traditional healers (battra) must be transmitted to the next generation, one of them by using plants that are around to overcome health problems related to feminity. This study aims to analyze the level of community knowledge on the plant species that are used to overcome some issues related to femininity, the plants most widely used by the community, and the plant species most preferred for the treatment of certain diseases to femininity. The research method was conducted by interview technique with purposive sampling. The respondents' number is 30% of the total households in the village of Masbangun (320 respondents). The interviews were conducted using a questionnaire containing several questions related to the surrounding plant species used by the community to address health problems related to femininity. The results showed that most people in Masbangun Village (90%) knew the benefits of medicinal plants in the surrounding environment. A total of 16 types of medicinal plants are used as ingredients for women's health care. The plants that have a high use value are the heart of a Musa paradisiaca, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma domestica, and Piper betle. Medicinal plants with the highest FL values are Zingiber purpureum, Centella asiatica, Zingiber officinale (pre/postpartum), Musa paradisiaca (breastfeeding), Quercus infectoria (vaginal discharge), Premna cordifolia (body odor), Vigna radiata (female fertility) and Cocos nucifera (blackening hair). The level of utilization of medicinal plants by the community in Masbangun Village is in the medium category (6-10 species). The majority of users are women between the ages of 41-60 and 21-40 years old, elementary school education, work of housewives, and farmers.
Pengetahuan Lokal Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Desa Antan Rayan Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat Marlina Pakpahan; Yeni Mariani; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4503

Abstract

Traditional healers (shamans or Batra) are people who have local knowledge in concocting plants as medicine to treat diseases suffered by the community. Currently, the number of those who are still practicing traditional medicine is decreasing. The purpose of this study was to document the local knowledge possessed by traditional healers or shamans in Antan Rayan Village, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The selection of respondents (traditional healers) was carried out using the snowball method. Respondents were interviewed regarding their local knowledge about the plants used to treat diseases in the Antan Rayan village community, the parts of the plants used, processing and usage methods, and the frequency of use. In Antan Rayan's village, four traditional healers (shaman/battra) still carry out traditional medicine using medicinal plants. From this study, 86 medicinal plant species were documented and included in 31 families, and Lamiaceae was the most commonly used family. These healers use these plants to treat various diseases the villagers suffered. The leaf is the most widely used part of the plant (44%). The most commonly used processing and usage method is boiling (48% and 54%), with the most common frequency being three times a day (45%).
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat dan Pemanfaatannya oleh Battra di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo Roy Franata Tarigan; Fathul Yusro; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Yeni Mariani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5379

Abstract

Battra is a person who can blend various plants into medicines used in traditional medicine processes. This study aims to identify and analyze the medicinal plants used by Battra in Doulu Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study uses a survey method with a tool in the form of an interview guide. Interviews with battra were conducted in-depth to find out information about the medicinal plants they use, what parts of the plants are used, and their processing techniques and uses. The study results show that Battra in Doulu Village, Karo Regency, is still practicing traditional medicine. Battra in this village utilizes 31 types of medicinal plants. The highest plant family used was Zingiberaceae. The most utilization by battra was in herbaceous habitus, which was 39%, plant parts in the form of leaves (35%), the processing carried out by chopping (39%), and the use of medicinal plants by eating (48%).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK (ORCHIDACEAE) DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG MELINTANG KABUPATEN SAMBAS Wira Abdillah; Wiwik Ekyastuti; Yanieta Arbiastutie
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.46460

Abstract

Diversity of orchid species is a natural biological wealth that needs to be disclosed as the carrying capacity of an area as well as supporting educational and research activities. This research aims to measure the level of diversity of natural orchid species found in the Gunung Melintang Nature Tourism Park region. The research was conducted in January 2020 using a survey method with 15 plots double sampling technique with a size of 20 m x 20 m. The data analysis were Importance Value Index (INP), Dominance index (C), Index of Wealth Species (D), Diversity Index (H'), Abundance Index (e) and Species Similarity Index (IS). The results showed the most dominant species is Bromheadia finlaysoniana with an INP is 14,394. The value of species divercity index is 1.0277, which mean that it had moderate diversity. Beside that, the value of dominance index is 0,1098 (no species dominate), species richness index is 5,245 (high) and an abundance index is 0,8967.Keyword: diversity of species, orchid, Gunung Melintang Nature Tourism ParkAbstractKeanekaragaman jenis anggrek merupakan kekayaan alam hayati yang perlu diungkapkan keberadaannya  sebagai daya dukung suatu kawasan sekaligus menunjang kegiatan pendidikan dan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keanekaragaman jenis anggrek alam yang terdapat di kawasan TWA Gunung Melintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan Januari 2020  menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik sampling petak ganda sebanyak 15 petak dengan ukuran 20 m x 20 m.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies yang paling mendominasi adalah Bromheadia finlaysoniana dengan INP sebesar 13,394. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis sebesar 1.0277 artinya memiliki keanekaragaman jenis yang sedang. Selain itu, nilai Indeks Dominansi sebesar 0.1098 (tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi), nilai Indeks Kekayaan Jenis sebesar 5.2450 (tinggi) dan nilai Indeks Kelimpahan sebesar 0.8967. Kata kunci: anggrek, keanekaragaman jenis, TWA Gunung Melintang
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DUSUN NANGA SALIN KECAMATANPUTUSSIBAU SELATANKABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Hari Prayogo; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Yohanes Yopi
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53528

Abstract

West Kalimantan is one area that has many freshwater areas, which include rivers, lakes and swamps, this condition causes many endemic species to be found in Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to record and find the diversity of freshwater fish species in Nanga Salin Hamlet, Putussibau Selatan District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This research was conducted from 27 September 2020 – 07 November 2020. The determination of the research station was carried out by purposive sampling based on: (1) river areas where according to public information there were a lot of fish and (2) the characteristics of the waters where the research was conducted. Based on this, the location of this research was determined as many as three observation locations, namely: Keriau River, Talai River and Lisum River. From 9 observation stations, 54 species of freshwater fish were identified (12 families). There are 42 species of fish found in the Keriau River (10 families). There are 23 species in the Talai River (4 families), while in the Lisum River there are 15 species (4 families). The river in the research location has enormous potential as a freshwater fish habitat. This is indicated by the large number of fish species identified from this area.Keyword: Fish Diversity, Keriau river, Lisum river, Nanga Salin Hamlet, Talai river. AbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang banyak memiliki kawasan perairan tawar, yang meliputi sungai, danau dan rawa, kondisi ini menyebabkan banyak ditemukan jenisyang endemik untuk Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata dan menemukan keanekaragaman jenis ikan air tawar di Dusun Nanga Salin Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 September 2020 – 07 November 2020. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan: (1) wilayah sungai yang menurut informasi masyarakat banyak terdapat ikan dan (2) karakteristik perairan tempat penelitian dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka lokasi penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak tiga lokasi pengamatan, yaitu: Sungai Keriau, Sungai Talai dan Sungai Lisum. Dari 9 stasiun pengamatan teridentifikasi 54 jenis ikan air tawar (12 famili). Ada 42 jenis ikan yang ditemukan di Sungai Keriau (10 famili). Di Sungai Talai terdapat 23 spesies (4 famili), sedangkan di Sungai Lisum terdapat 15 spesies (4 famili). Sungai di lokasi penelitian memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai habitat ikan air tawar. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jenis ikan yang teridentifikasi dari daerah ini.Keyword: Keanekaragaman Ikan, Sungai Keriau, Sungai Lisum, Dusun Nanga Salin, Sungai Talai.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb.) DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Susi Melati; Togar Fernando Manurung; Yanieta Arbiastutie
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.58843

Abstract

The existence of land clearing activities for the expansion of shrimp ponds, rice fields and plantations as well as tree cutting to take (Trigona sp) nests which are proboscis monkey feed plants carried out by the community. So it is necessary to do research to determine the type of forage plants in the location of eating proboscis monkeys so that these feed plants can be maintained. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the type of feed in the proboscis monkey habitat and to obtain data on the parts of plants that feed proboscis monkeys. The method used is a survey with roaming data collection. The results of this study identified 9 types of mangrove plants as proboscis monkey feed, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera parviflora, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia ovata, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal, Ceriops decandra, and Derris trifoliata. The part of the plant that proboscis monkeys eat is the shoot. The proboscis monkey's favorite food plant is S. alba and X. granatum.Keywords: Identification, Feed Plants, Proboscis Mongkey, Mangrove Forest, Sebubus VillageAbstrakKegiatan pembukaan lahan untuk perluasan tambak udang, persawahan dan perkebunan serta penebangan pohon untuk mengambil sarang kelulut (Trigona sp) yang juga merupakan tumbuhan sumber pakan bekantan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan pakan di lokasi makan bekantan agar tumbuhan pakan ini bisa dipertahankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data jenis pakan di habitat bekantan dan mendapatkan data bagian tumbuhan yang menjadi pakan bekantan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey dengan pengambilan data secara jelajah. Hasil penelitian ini dari identifikasi ditemukan 9 jenis tumbuhan mangrove sebagai pakan bekantan, yaitu Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera parviflora, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia ovata, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal, Ceriops decandra, and Derris trifoliata. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimakan bekantan adalah pucuk. Tumbuhan pakan yang paling disukai bekantan adalah S. alba dan X. granatum.Kata kunci: Identifikasi, Tumbuhan Pakan, Bekantan, Hutan Mangrove, Desa Sebubus
STUDI HABITAT DAN POLA SEBARAN TUMBUHAN BELIMBING DARAH (Baccaurea angulata) DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS Alvian Alvian; Wiwik Ekyastuti; Yanieta Arbiastutie
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.54085

Abstract

Belimbing Darah (Baccaurea angulata) is a protected endemic plant at Kalimantan, and its fruit is used as a local medicine. The damage to the environment around the Sambas Botanical Garden endangers the environment that threatens plants. Therefore, this study aims to obtain data on the habitat condition and distribution pattern of the Belimbing Darah at the Sambas Botanical Garden. The method used a survey with a sampling technique plot path via systematic. The results show that climatic factors influence the Belimbing Darah habitat. These climatic factors are temperature 26-28°C, humidity 94-99%, light intensity 75-155 Lx, rainfall/month 191.380 mm. Geographical factors are slope 5-55°, altitude 22-63 meters above sea level, hilly topography. Edaphic factors are pH 5-7, humidity 33% (dry), ultisol soil type with clay (lowland, riparian), alluvial soil with clayey (swamp), and biotic factor is vegetation. The distribution pattern of Belimbing Darah is clustered (lowland) because it grows around its parent tree. The uniform distribution (riparian, swamp) is influenced by the environment through the surrounding animals that play a role in the distribution and like the edaphic, climatic, geography factors supporting growth. The biotic and environmental damage factors can affect the growth of Belimbing Darah in the Sambas Botanical Garden whereby the density of the Belimbing Darah plant is 671/hectares, most growing in the lowlands 391/hectares. The research result implication can be used to make protection for an in-situ collection of Belimbing Darah plants in the Sambas Botanical Garden.Keywords: Baccaurea angulata, botanical garden, distribution. AbstrakBelimbing darah (Baccaurea angulata) adalah tumbuhan endemik Kalimantan yang dilindungi dan buahnya bermanfaat untuk obat herbal. Kerusakan lingkungan di sekitar Kebun Raya Sambas menyebabkan perubahan lingkungan yang dapat mengancam tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat dan pola sebaran belimbing darah di Kebun Raya Sambas. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik sampling jalur berpetak secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian tempat tumbuh belimbing darah memiliki pengaruh faktor klimatik suhu 26-28°C, kelembapan udara 94-99%, intensitas cahaya 75-155 Lx, curah hujan/bulan 191,380 mm. Faktor geografi kemiringan 5-55°, ketinggian 22-63 m dpl, topografi berbukit. Faktor edafik pH 5-7, kelembapan 33% (kering) dan jenis tanah ultisol tekstur lempung (dataran rendah, riparian), tanah alluvial tekstur lempung berliat (rawa) dan faktor biotik adalah vegetasi. Pola penyebaran belimbing darah mengelompok (dataran rendah). Karena tumbuhan belimbing darah tumbuh sekitar pohon induknya. Penyebaran seragam (riparian, rawa) dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan melalui hewan sekitar yang berperan dalam penyebaran dan faktor edafik, klimatik, geografi mendukung pertumbuhan. Faktor biotik dan kerusakan lingkungan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan belimbing darah. Di Kebun Raya Sambas kerapatan belimbing darah 671/ha, banyak tumbuh di dataran rendah 391/ha. Implikasi hasil penelitian dapat dilakukan perlindungan dengan membuat koleksi in-situ tumbuhan belimbing darah di Kebun Raya Sambas.Kata kunci: Baccaurea angulata, Kebun Raya, penyebaran.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH BERKHASIAT OBAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL DANAU SENTARUM KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Inventory Underground Plant as Source of Medicinal Plants from Danau Sentarum National Park Kapuas Hulu Regency West Kalimantan Yanieta Arbiastutie
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v3i1.10944

Abstract

Diversity of biological resources in primary forest is not only limited to the woody plant species, but also covered by underground plant which has diverse species high diversity. This underground plant as one part of the forest ecosystem is a plant that has potential as a medicine. The study aims to conduct an inventory of underground plant species in Danau Sentarum National Park Kapuas Hulu Regency West Kalimantan Province. The method used a plot inventory with studied area of ​​6 hectares, and sampling intensity of 0.4% across the sample plots with an area of ​​4 m2. Each rectangular-shaped sample plots with a size of 2 m x 2 m, and total number of sample plots was 50 plots. The sample plots are arranged systematically with distance between sample plots in a baseline was 10 m, while the distance between the baselines was 100 m. A line was made perpendicular to the river. The results showed there are 60 species underground plant which 42 species was a medicinal plants, 15 species was a shrubs, 27 species of herbs, ferns totaled 7 species, fungi consists of 4 species, 16 species of grass and 18 species was other underground plant. The Riang Bejid plant (Medinilla crassifolia) has the highest density value, frequency, INP and Shannon diversity index than other underground plants. The INP of Riang Bejid was 20.625%. Based on the test of phytochemicals, underground plant has secondary metabolites which contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and sterols. This underground plant has a potential as medicine and anti-cancer. Keywords: Danau Sentarum National Park, inventory, medicinal plant, underground plant