Zakirah, Zakirah
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CAREER WOMEN IN MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE Rusli, Muhammad; Kara, Aisyah; Kurniati; Hamzah; Zakirah, Zakirah; Muhammad
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v22i2a3

Abstract

This research aims to know the career women in the perspective of maslahah mursalah in Rappocini District, Makassar City. This research is field-based qualitative research and uses a normative theological (syar'i) research approach. The sources of research data are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used such as: observation, interviews, documentation and reference searches. The results of this study indicate that first, the profile of a career woman has a dual role; besides being a housewife, she also has a career by working outside the home. As long as they can carry out their obligations as a wife/mother to their husbands and children, maintain and respect the husband's status as the head of the family and the work is in line with Islamic values. The second, Meanwhile women have the right to work outside the home as long as they get permission from their husbands and do not disturb the harmony of their families. A solid religious education supported by a strong economy will result a prosperous and harmonious family. The third, as the maslahah mursalah view, three legal provisions allow a married woman in a career, a woman with no financial support is allowed to become a career woman, in this case, called daruriyyat. الملخص وهذه الدراسة تتمثل يف الدراسة النوعية القائمة على البحث امليداين، وتنتهج املدخل الالهويت املعياري أو الشرعي، وأما مصدر بياانهتا فنوعان: مصدر رئيسي، ومصدر اثنوي، حيث مت جتميع هذه البياانت عن طريق مالحظات ومقابالت وتوثيق ومتابعة للمراجع املكتبية، وأما األسلوب الذي مت به تنظيم هذه البياانت فيكون أبربع خطوات، وهي: اختصار البياانت، وعرضها، وحتقيقها، واستنتاجها .ودلت نتائج الدراسة على ما أييت: 1 )أن املرأة العاملة تلعب دورين: تدير املنزل، والعمل خارج البيت، وذلك ما أهنا قادر ة على القيام بواجباهتا األساسية حنو زوجها وأوالدها مع احرتامها لزوجها حيث تعمل خارج البيت أعماال ال ختالف الشريعة، 2 )أن احلجة اليت تستدل هبا امل رأة للخروج يف العمل خارج البيت هي اإلذن من زوجها و كان خروجها ال يعكر انسجام األسرة، فإن الرتبية الدينية القوية إذا عززها االقتصاد املتني ستؤدي إىل رفاهية األسرة وانسجامها، 3 )أن موقف املصلحة املرسلة من خروج املرأة للعمل يتمثل يف ثالثة شروط، أوهلا: أن ليس هناك من ينفق عليها، ففي هذه احلالة جيوز هلا اخلروج للعمل ألهنا تكون يف حالة ضرورية، واثنيها: أن خترج املرأة للعمل من أجل مساعدة زوجها يف زايدة الدخل األسري وخروجها هذه احلالة حتسيين، واثلثها: أهنا إذا خرجت للعمل على نية إسقاط مكانة زوجها كقائد األسرة، فخروجها يف هذه احلالة حمظور و هذا ما يطلق عليه اسم احلاجيات. كلمات مفتاحية: نساء ، مهنة ، مصلحة مرسلة Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wanita karir dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis lapangan dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian normatif teologis (syar'i). Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan pencarian referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, profil wanita karir memiliki peran ganda; selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, ia juga berkarir dengan bekerja di luar rumah. Sepanjang mereka dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri/ibu terhadap suami dan anak-anaknya, menjaga dan menghormati status suami sebagai kepala keluarga dan pekerjaannya sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kedua, perempuan berhak bekerja di luar rumah sepanjang mendapat izin dari suaminya dan tidak mengganggu keharmonisan keluarganya. Pendidikan agama yang kokoh didukung oleh ekonomi yang kuat akan menghasilkan keluarga yang sejahtera dan harmonis. Ketiga, menurut pandangan maslahah mursalah, ada tiga ketentuan hukum yang membolehkan wanita yang sudah menikah berkarir, wanita yang tidak memiliki dukungan finansial diperbolehkan menjadi wanita karir, dalam hal ini disebut daruriyyat. Kata Kunci: Wanita; Karir; Maslahah Mursalah
A BRIEF REVIEW OF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH ON THE AUTHORITY TO SUPERVISE THE OPERATION OF ONLINE BAJAJ TRANSPORT IN MAKASSAR CITY Ahmad Zuhry Amir; Fitra, Nurul Aulia; Zakirah, Zakirah; Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.; Alimahmudrikah R, Nur
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i01.2609

Abstract

This study aims to discuss a brief review of Siyasah Syar'iyyah on the authority of the Makassar City Government in supervising the operations of online bajaj transportation. This study is qualitative in nature. The research design is field research with a juridical-empirical and normative-sharia approach. The informants interviewed in this study were the Makassar City Transportation Agency (Acting Head of the Public Transportation Section), the Makassar Police Traffic Unit, the Maxride application provider (Business Development and Customer Support), online bajaj drivers, and users. The results of this study show that: There is no supervision of online bajaj by the government, aspects of operational supervision, online bajaj do not receive equal supervision because there are no specific regulations, many drivers do not understand the routes, there is no training, and vehicles operate without certainty of permits. The Makassar City Government has not exercised maximum supervision because it only has limited administrative authority, is not equipped with a monitoring system, and does not actively coordinate with the application provider. There is no official forum, summons, or coordination between the City Government and the application provider (Maxride). In fact, the application provider has stated its readiness to coordinate and contribute to supervision. The Makassar City Government does not yet have local regulations (Perda) governing the operation of online bajaj, so supervision is not carried out based on strong legal instruments. This reality shows a contradiction with the benefits. It is an indicator of a discrepancy with Siyasah Syar'iyyah. This study recommends the establishment of specific regional regulations, the formation of a regular coordination forum, and the integration of a technology-based monitoring system between the local government, the police, and the application provider.