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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Prophetic Law Review Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Measuring Accountability for Filling the Acting Regional Heads in Indonesia: Menakar Akuntabilitas Pengisian Penjabat Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad Fitra; Al Faruq, Muhammad Hamzah; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2042

Abstract

Before the regional head elections, the Minister of Home Affairs(Mendagri) appoints acting regional heads, sparking discussionsabout accountability. This study aims to analyze the development ofregulations for appointing acting regional heads and their implicationsfor accountability. The research, conducted as normative juridicalresearch using secondary data, reveals two key findings. Firstly, thereare three distinct aspects differing in the process of appointing actingregional heads: the reasons for filling the position, the criteria forbecoming acting, and the extended term of the acting position withoutaccountability. Secondly, the lack of accountability in the appointmentprocess has implications, including the potential for acting regionalheads lacking understanding of the region, the presence of actingregional heads driven by political interests, their limited experienceand increased vulnerability to political influence, and the risk ofunsustainable programs initiated by the previous regional head.
Konstitusionalitas Kewenangan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Nivia, Nivia; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era; Ismaya , Alfatania Sekar; Wicaksana, Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2128

Abstract

This research focuses on the constitutionality of the Regional-Owned Enterprises authority in the management of New and Renewable Energy. There are two research objectives to be obtained. First, the classification of EBT in the major production branches and the dominance over people’s lives refers to the dynamics of laws and decisions of the Constitutional Court. Second, the determination of BUMD's authority over the management of EBT refers to the state's control rights according to MK. This research is normative legal research based on secondary data. This research showed two conclusions. First, the classification of EBT includes nuclear, coal methane gas, liquefied and gasified coal, geothermal, and water flows and waterfalls. Second, the position of BUMD is classified into two models; (1) BUMN is prioritized over BUMD; and (2) BUMD is equivalent to BUMN. However, for SDA which are not included in this qualification, the position of these entities are equal.
From Meaningful to Meaningless Participation: The Tragedy of Indonesia’s Omnibus Law on Job Creation Mochtar, Zainal Arifin; Arizona, Yance; Rahman, Faiz; Mubdi, Umar; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era; Wafi, Mochamad Adli
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.23557

Abstract

Indonesia’s Constitutional Court introduced the concept of meaningful participation in the lawmaking process, emphasizing the right to be heard, considered, and explained. This concept was institutionalized through amendments to the Law on Lawmaking Procedures (Law Number 13 of 2022). However, meaningful participation remains poorly implemented, as demonstrated by the lack of public involvement in the issuance of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law legalizing the Omnibus Law on Job Creation and the Constitutional Court's ruling on Law Number 6 of 2023 (Job Creation Law 2.0), which deemed public participation irrelevant for emergency laws. These developments highlight inconsistencies in applying the principle of meaningful participation in Indonesia’s legislative practices. This research evaluates the institutionalization of meaningful participation in Law Number 13 of 2022 and its practical application in Indonesia’s lawmaking process. This research uses doctrinal legal research methods by examining library materials and secondary data to analyze the legal framework and its implementation. The findings reveal a significant gap between the theoretical framework of meaningful participation and its application in practice, particularly in emergency lawmaking. In conclusion, while the institutionalization of meaningful participation reflects a positive step, inconsistent application undermines its potential to enhance democratic governance in Indonesia.
Problematika Pendelegasian Pengaturan Undang-Undang terhadap Peraturan Daerah: Studi Kasus Implementasi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah di 3 Daerah Al Faruq, Muhammad Hamzah; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era; Perdana, Muhammad Anugerah
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v21i3.1248

Abstract

Abstract There are quite significant regulatory changes regarding Regional Levy and Taxes after Law 1/2022. In this case,there was a closing provision which stated that existing regional regulations will be ineffective after two years since the new Law was issued. This research is aimed at answering  research question, namely how are theproblems caused by non-detailed closing provisions in theprocess of forming Regional Regulations regarding Regional Taxes at the provincial and regency/municipal levels? This research is anempirical-normative juridical research that analyzes primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there are eight problems arising from the issue of closing provisions in the regions, namely i) the unpreparedness of the data, ii) the immaturity of the NA content, iii) there are several content materials that cannot be regulated because they are waiting for higher regulations that have not yet been issued, iv) unclear meaning of regional potential, v) regional regulation draft does not regulate all content in Government Regulation 35/2023, vi) lack of community representation, vii) lack of regional potential research, and viii) inter-regional gaps regarding knowledge of regional apparatus regarding the implementation of PDRD in practice. Keywords: closingprovision, localtaxesandcharges, regional regulations Abstrak Terdapat perubahan pengaturan yang cukup signifikan mengenai Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2022. Dalam hal ini, terdapat ketentuan penutupbahwa peraturan daerah eksisting tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah tidak berlaku dua tahun pasca sahnya undang-undang. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab suatu rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana problematika yang ditimbulkan oleh ketentuan penutup yang tidak rinci dalam proses pembentukan Peraturan Daerah mengenai Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah di tingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota?  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif empiris yang menganalisis data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat delapan problematika yang timbul atas masalah ketentuan penutup tersebut di daerah, yaitu i) ketidaksiapan data, ii) tidak matangnya muatan NA, iii) terdapat beberapa materi muatan yang belum bisa diatur karena menunggu peraturan yang lebih tinggi yang belum keluar, iv) ketidakjelasan makna potensi daerah, v) Raperda tidak mengatur semua muatan dalam PP 35/2023, vi) minimnya representasi masyarakat, vii) minimnya kajian potensi, dan viii) kesenjangan antardaerah mengenai pengetahuan perangkat daerah terhadap pelaksanaan PDRD di lapangan. Kata Kunci: pajak dan retribusi daerah, peraturan daerah, ketentuan penutup
A Prophetic Law Perspective on Judicial Independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court: Looking Back on 20 Years Perdana, Muhammad Anugerah; Al Faruq, Muhammad Hamzah; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol6.iss1.art4

Abstract

This research analyzes the pattern of Constitutional Court judicial reviews decisions in the last 20 years since its establishment against Islamic populism cases. This research applies legal normative methodology by conducting a literature review based on secondary data analysis and case study approach. This research concludes that, first, the Constitutional Court in Indonesia is inseparable from the influence of Islamic populism which is proven by the existence of 4/7 decisions that fulfilled the variable on the characteristics of populist decisions. Apart from the strong relationship between the state and religions, this is also coupled with the weakness of procedural law. The Constitutional Court opens the space for strengthening populism in influencing the Constitutional Court decisions. Second, the fading independence of the Constitutional Court may pose a danger to democracy, including to the human rights of minority communities and may eliminate the implementation of plural constitutionalism.  Also, various international literature in the last five years shows us the Constitutional Courts have tendencies to challenge the rising of Populist Movement policies made by the Government through judicial review cases. Compared to the other countries, populist movement in Indonesia became a unique phenomenon due to the high influence of Islamic identity in the judges. Not only that, but the recent cases also show the institution more favoring the populist policies made by the government than protecting minority rights.
Co-Authors Al Faruq, Muhammad Hamzah Faiz Rahman, Faiz Ismaya , Alfatania Sekar Kurniawan, Muhammad Fitra Mubdi, Umar Nivia, Nivia Perdana, Muhammad Anugerah Wafi, Mochamad Adli Wicaksana, Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa Yance Arizona Zainal Arifin Mochtar