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SUITABLE SUBSTRATE VOLUMES AND CULTIVARS FOR ENHANCING GROWTH AND IN-CREASING YIELD OF YARD-LONG BEAN IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS Rizar, Fitra Fadhilah; Lakitan, Benyamin; Wijaya, Andi
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.9.2.2023.404

Abstract

Yard-long bean, a favored vegetable known for its taste and nutritional value, holds economic importance. Its climbing nature and environmental resilience make it ideal for urban cultivation in pots and climbing frames. This study, conducted in a limited urban space, aimed to determine optimal pot size and cultivars for yard-long bean cultivation, emphasizing growth and yield. Two pot sizes were used: a larger one (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height, M1) and a smaller one (30 cm diameter x 30 cm height, M2), alongside three commercial cultivars: Kanton Tavi (V1), Camellia (V2), and Arafi (V3). Results indicated that a larger pot size increased pod number and total pod weight per plant, facilitating root development, vine growth, and enhanced yield. The larger substrate volume retained moisture and boosted plant biomass. Cultivar treatment affected branch length and flowering time, with Camellia exhibiting the longest harvest period (14 harvests). Hence, for Camellia varieties, cultivation using larger pots (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height) is recommended.
Diseminasi Optimalisasi Lahan melalui Budidaya Sayuran-Ikan Secara 3-in-1 di Lahan Perkotaan Lakitan, Benyamin; Rizar, Fitra Fadhilah; Nurshanti, Dora Fatma; Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama; Gustiar, Fitra; Fadilah, Lya Nailatul; Wijaya, Andi; Aidifitri, Siti Nurul; Muda, Strayker Ali
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.2.183-191

Abstract

The 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation is an innovative cultivation system that integrates floating and climbing vegetable cultivation with fish culture. This cultivation is a solution to the problem of narrow land in urban areas for vegetable-fish cultivation to create: a) Fish farming in a concrete pool at the bottom position, b) Shade-tolerant vegetables cultivated using a floating culture system, and c) Climbing vegetables on a dedicated netted-frames as high as 2 meters above the pool. The dimensions of the pool correspond to the available land. The floating raft was constructed using 69 units of 1.5 L plastic bottles as floaters, assembled into a raft with a surface area of 2 m2. The buoyancy capacity of the raft is 120 kg. The raft has been patented with Granted patent No. IDP 000065141. The community service activities are a) Open demonstrations for 3-in-1 vegetable-fish farming installations; b) Socialization and assistance to communities interested in implementing it; and c) Collection of data and information for evaluation and publication materials. Static demonstration activities during one cycle of cultivation and socialization to three potential community groups, namely: a) Urban communities as the primary target; b) Journalists for more enlarging coverage of the dissemination; and c) Agricultural students for the learning process. Urban communities can adopt the dissemination of land optimization through 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation on urban land. Community interest in this cultivation system innovation is outstanding, as represented by the community's enthusiasm for this program.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleracea Var. botrytis L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN NPK Hidayah, Muhammad Riyan; Ronasyary, Utary Gladysha; Rizar, Fitra Fadhilah; Junainah, Junainah
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v20i2.10820

Abstract

Kubis bunga merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak diminati masyarakat secara luas sebagai sayuran pendamping makanan utama. Pemupukan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Penerapan teknik pemupukan yang berimbang serta penggunaan kombinasi dosis pupuk yang tepat dapat memperbaiki sistem budidaya dan meningkatkan kembali produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga yang dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi pupuk kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Talang Jambe, Kecamatan Sukarame, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, pada periode akhir musim kemarau di bulan Juni hingga Agustus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan dan 3 ulangan setiap perlakuan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari pupuk kotoran ayam: 437,50 g/tan (A1); 656,25 g/tan (A2), 875 g/tan (A3) dan faktor kedua terdiri dari pupuk NPK: kontrol (N0); 10 g/tan (N1), 15 g/tan (N2), 20 g/tan (N3). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dengan perlakuan A2= 656,25 g/tan dan perlakuan pupuk NPK yaitu, N2= 15 g/tan  memberikan hasil rata - rata terbaik pada berat segar komersial tanaman kubis bunga.Cauliflower is a horticultural crop widely sought after by the public as a side dish. Cultivation techniques are one of the challenges faced by farmers today. One way to improve the cultivation system is through balanced fertilization, and the appropriate combination of fertilizer doses will restore plant productivity to be better. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of cauliflower as affected by a combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. This study was conducted in Talang Jambe, Sukarame District, Palembang, South Sumatra, during the end of the dry season in June to August. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 12 treatments with 3 replications and 3 replications per treatment. The first factor consists of chicken manure fertilizer: 437.50 g/plant (A1); 656.25 g/plant (A2); 875 g/plant (A3); and the second factor consists of NPK fertilizer: control (N0), 10 g/plant (N1), 15 g/plant (N2),  20 g/plant (N3). The results of this study indicate that the combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The application of chicken manure fertilizer with treatment A2= 656.25 g/plant and NPK fertilizer treatment, namely N2 = 15 g/plant, gave the best average results on the commercial fresh weight of cauliflower plants.