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All Journal Qisthosia Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Falah, Bahrul
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Artificial Intelligence Berbasis Chatbot: Sarana Baru Panduan Hukum Keluarga Digital Falah, Bahrul; Nerisma Eka Putri
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v4i2.765

Abstract

Chat GPT and Perplexity are two platforms of the many types of chat-based Artificial Intelligence (AI). Both platforms can pamper their users by presenting brief and clear information based on the questions given. The use of chat-based AI as a substitute for human legal assistance is a topic of conversation today. However, the validity of AI is often questioned. By looking at these problems, there needs to be a trial that can see the validity of Chat Gpt answers and any confusion regarding legal issues. The author is interested in measuring the level of validity of answers from the Chat GPT and Perplexity platforms in addressing family law problems. The author takes household problems caused by domestic violence. Then cases of domestic violence that occur will result in a lawsuit for divorce. Based on the questions asked, both platforms are very credible in providing basic information regarding divorce lawsuits, such as absolute competence and relatively appropriate courts to use to file lawsuits. However, both of them are not good at presenting detailed information regarding divorce lawsuits. This is natural, because both platforms are not specifically designed as family legal assistance chatbots. Therefore, a special platform is needed that is aimed at realizing these needs, by utilizing information delivery patterns from both platforms. An AI chatbot designed for these needs will certainly provide many benefits for society, one of which is guidance on filing cases independently. These benefits can also create a low cost court.
The Partiality of Family Law Reform towards Women: A Comparative Study of Women's Material Rights after Divorce in Muslim Countries Falah, Bahrul; Lukita, Jimmy; Sibawaihi, Muhammad; Ikhwan, Muhammad; Rohmatuszahroh, Anita Intan
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.122

Abstract

This research examines post-divorce maintenance partiality in Indonesia, South Yemen, and Turkey. After that, the partiality will be correlated with legal reform from several aspects, including its historicity and political turmoil. The type of research used is normative research with a comparative approach. Primary data is obtained from legal materials regarding post-divorce maintenance in the three countries that are the object of study. The results showed that post-divorce maintenance in Turkey and South Yemen did not provide much material benefit to the ex-wife, in contrast to the condition of post-divorce maintenance in Indonesia. This is influenced by the description of the pattern of husband and wife relations in Turkish and South Yemeni law which was influenced by the secularism and feminism movements, while Indonesia did not experience these movements. This research implies that there are historical factors of legal reform and the influence of political turmoil on material partiality towards women. Penelitian ini mengkaji keberpihakan nafkah pasca perceraian di Indonesia, Yaman Selatan, dan Turki. Setelah itu, keberpihakan tersebut akan dikorelasikan dengan reformasi hukum dari beberapa aspek, termasuk historisitas dan gejolak politiknya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Data primer diperoleh dari bahan-bahan hukum mengenai nafkah pasca perceraian di tiga negara yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah pasca perceraian di Turki dan Yaman Selatan tidak memberikan keuntungan yang banyak secara materiil kepada mantan istri. Berbeda dengan kondisi nafkah pasca perceraian di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh gambaran pola relasi suami istri dalam hukum Turki dan Yaman Selatan yang dipengaruhi oleh gerakan sekularisme dan feminisme, sedangkan Indonesia tidak mengalami gerakan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan adanya faktor sejarah reformasi hukum dan pengaruh gejolak politik terhadap keberpihakan materiil terhadap perempuan.
Co-Authors Lukita, Jimmy Muhammad Ikhwan Nerisma Eka Putri Rohmatuszahroh, Anita Intan Sibawaihi, Muhammad