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All Journal Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota J SIG (Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi) Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya Journal of Information Systems and Technology Research Sinergi International Journal of Economics Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon
Somae, Glendy
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Spatial Distribution and Suitability of the Endemic Babirusa Habitat (Babyrousa babyrussa) on Buru Island, Maluku using Maximum Entropy Rakuasa, Heinrich; Khromykh, Vadim V; Latue, Philia Christi; Manakane, Susan E; Somae, Glendy; Joshua, Benson
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol13issue1page41-51

Abstract

Buru Island is the endemic habitat of the Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa), facing pressures from human activities and habitat fragmentation. This study used the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) modeling method to map the spatial distribution and assess the habitat suitability of Babirusa based on environmental variables including elevation, slope, temperature, land cover, distance to water, and distance from built-up areas. The results show that the habitat is divided into four main classes: Very Low at 24.95%, Low at 31.67%, Moderate at 29.71%, and High at 13.68% of the total island area, which requires more intensive management and protection. Elevation and distance from settlements have an influence but with relatively small contributions, indicating the species’ tolerance to elevation variation. This model provides a scientific basis for integrated conservation strategies, including habitat management, reduction of anthropogenic pressures, and sustainable spatial planning based on habitat suitability to ensure the long-term survival of Babirusa on Buru Island.
Co-Authors Abdul Muin Hehanussa, Fekry Salim Imanuel Septory, Juan Steiven Joshua, Benson Khromykh, Vadim V Latue, Philia Latue, Philia Christi Latue, Philia, Christi Latue, Theochrasia Lubis, Aufar Raynanda Pakniany, Yamres Rakuasa, Heinrich Rakuasa, Heinrich - Septory, Juan Steiven Imanuel Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni Supriatna, s Susan E. Manakane, Susan E.