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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND SCIENCE IN POLICIES ON EARLY MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA: The Perspective Of Ian G Barbour Taufiqurrahman, Muh.; Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Hakim, M Aunul
Jurnal Al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman Vol 12 No 4 (2025): al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/alulum.12.4.2025.359-374

Abstract

The relationship between religion and science is a complex issue that often arises. In the context of early marriage, religion and science have different paradigms in responding to the age of marriage. The relationship between religion and science from Barbour's perspective is considered important to study in understanding and addressing the dynamics of early marriage age policies in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the relationship between religion and science in formulating marriage age policies in Indonesia. The method used in this study is library research. The results of this study explain that, (1) Ian G. Barbour categorizes the relationship between religion and science into four typologies: conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. (2) Although early marriage practices still occur due to social, economic, and cultural factors, integrative efforts between religious views and scientific data (reproductive health, child psychology) show that the dialogue and integration approaches are effective bridges between religious values and modern scientific findings. (3) In the context of marriage age policies in Indonesia, the relationship between religion and science tends to move from conflict toward a model of dialogue and even integration. This is reflected in the alignment between state policy, through the revision of Law No. 1 of 1974 into Law No. 16 of 2019, and the MUI fatwa supporting marriage age restrictions for the greater good.
Perancang Alat Penghitung Lembar Kertas Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Infra Red Hanafie, Ahmad; B, Herlinah; Umar, Bowasis; Taufiqurrahman, Muh.; Harmando
Jurnal Teknologi dan Komputer (JTEK) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Teknik Informatika Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56923/jtek.v3i02.150

Abstract

Usaha fotocopy pada umumnya memberikan jasa menyalin atau menduplikasikan tulisan dan gambar pada kertas. Kertas adalah bahan tipis dan rata yang biasanya terbuat dari kayu dengan kadar serat 39% . Kerumitan dalam menghitung kertas dengan proses konvensional memiliki hambatan yakni terjadi kesalahan perhitungan ganda sehingga mempengaruhi jumlah kertas yang dihitung. Tujuan penelitian merancang alat penghitung lembar kertas otomatis menggunakan sensor infra red guna mempersingkat waktu dalam menghitung serta mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan kertas. Metode penelitian Research And Development berfungsi menghasilkan alat penghitung yang dikembangkan menggunakan sensor infra red serta menguji keefektifan proses penghitungan jumlah kertas. Hasil penelitian alat dimulai menghubungkan alat dengan stop kontak, pastikan kertas berada di paper tray tekan tombol hijau untuk mengaktifkan motor servo dan motor dc. Motor servo dan motor dc aktif secara otomatis membuka dan memutar asf roller printer untuk menarik kertas dengan melewati sensor infra red. Sensor infra red mendeteksi adanya kertas dengan jarak pembacaan sekitar 1- 3 cm didepan permukaan sensor kemudian hasil deteksi menampilkan informasi jumlah kertas yang terhitung di LCD, tombol merah berfungsi untuk mereset. Kesimpulan sistem berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil dengan komponen tambahan seperti push button, catu daya, LCD, dan motor DC.
TRANSFORMASI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM TERORISME: Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Taufiqurrahman, Muh.; Sutriadi, Muhamad Rouf Didi
Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Taskuliah Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract This article aims to examine the phenomenon of female terrorism through the perspective of gender and Islamic family law. The recent rise of women's involvement as the main actors in acts of terrorism shows a significant shift in the role of women. Women who were previously only secondary actors in terrorism have now become the main actors. This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method, the theory used is the theory of liberal feminism. The results showed that the emergence of gender awareness was one of the factors that caused the role shift. The active involvement in acts of terrorism that they believe is a form of equality with the position of men who are indeed jihad in the way of Allah, because in essence jihad is obligatory for all, regardless of biological men and women. The women's jihad group movement is a new Islamist movement that emerged in tandem with the post-secular era. The deprivatization of religion has encouraged the women's terrorism group movement to show its existence and identity in the public sphere. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan utnurk mengkaji fenomena terorisme perempuan melalui prespektif gender dan hukum keluarga Islam. Maraknya keterlibatan perempuan sebagai pelaku utama dalam aksi terorisme akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan adanya pergesaran peran perempuan secara signifikan. Perempuan yang sebelumnya hanya sebagai aktor sekunder dalam terorisme, kini telah menjadi aktor utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode desktiptif analitik,Adapun teori yang digunakan yakni teori femisisme liberal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan munculnya kesadaran gender menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pergeseran peran tersebut. Keterlibatan aksi terorisme secara aktif yang mereka yakini sebagai bentuk kesetaraan dengan posisi laki-laki yang yang memang berjihad di jalan Allah, sebab pada hakikatnya jihad diwajibkan bagi semua, tanpa memandang biologis laki-laki dan perempuan. Gerakan kelompok jihad perempuan merupakan gerakan islamisme baru yang muncul beriringan dengan era post sekuler. Deprivatisasi agama telah mendorong gerakan kelompok terorisme perempuan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi dan jati dirinya di ruang publik.
Tinjauan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengakuan Anak Luar Nikah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Taufiqurrahman, Muh.; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.494

Abstract

Disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock are complex issues because they involve fundamental differences between Islamic law, which stipulates that a child's lineage is only connected to the mother and her family, and positive law after Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which opens up the possibility of civil relations with the biological father. This study aims to analyze mediation as an alternative to resolving disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock from the perspective of Islamic family law. The method used in this study is library research. The results of this study explain that from the perspective of Islamic family law, dispute resolution prioritizes the values of islah (peace), deliberation, and family welfare. The principles of maqasid syariah, such as preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), protecting life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and preserving honor ('irdh), place peace as the most important path. Therefore, mediation is the method most in line with the ethics of conflict resolution in Islam. Mediation also has formal legal force through PERMA No. 1 of 2016, and the results can be recorded in a legally binding peace agreement, thus providing legal certainty for the parties. Thus, mediation is the most appropriate and humane way to resolve disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock, as it combines Islamic family law values with positive legal certainty for the protection of children