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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) JURNAL KOLABORASI Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies
Aqmal Reza Amri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Faith-Based Organizations’ Humanitarian Work from the Disaster Risk Governance Perspective: Lessons from Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Prianto, Andi Luhur; Usman, Sunyoto; Amri, Aqmal Reza; Nurmandi, Achmad; Qodir, Zuly; Jubba, Hasse; Ilik, Goran
Mazahib Vol 22 No 1 (2023): VOLUME 22, ISSUE 1, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v22i1.6317

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has represented a risk to human life. “What is the role of religion in disaster risk governance” is a critical question for Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) in times of crisis. As a religious observance form, FBOs must correlate sacred religious doctrines with practical problems of human life and build sustainable actions in disaster governance. This study seeks to examine further the significance of religion-based organizations in the agenda for handling the adverse effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper uses qualitative research methods with NVivo 12 Plus as a data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that in emergency response, recovery, prevention, and preparedness, FBOs in Indonesia are integrated and encourage interfaith collaboration in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The FBOs demonstrate the ability to collaborate across non-state sectors and play a multidimensional role. Through the sacred doctrine of religion, FBO mobilizes its members to comply with government policies and participate in efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of the covid 19 pandemic. Thus, maslahah, also known as the objectives of sharia, is an essential Islamic law principle that encourages Islamic organizations to engage in disaster risk governance efforts during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Governance and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Prianto, Andi Luhur; Amri, Aqmal Reza; Ajis, Mohd Na’eim
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 7 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v7i2.44185

Abstract

Protecting Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs) in Malaysia is a matter of great significance due to Indonesia's status as one of the primary source countries for migrant workers to Malaysia. Consequently, it necessitates the implementation of comprehensive governance measures by both nations. This paper aims to analyze the joint endeavors and collaborative frameworks established between governments of Indonesia and Malaysia. Additionally, it seeks to identify the network of policies and innovations enacted in both countries related to the protection and regulation of migrant workers. This research was enhanced through the utilization of NVivo qualitative analysis software. This article shows that efforts to protect IMWs in Malaysia involve many government institutions in both countries, especially at ministerial and departmental levels. The policies established between the two countries are also able to support the success of migrant protection, especially with the agreement between the two countries in the form of signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This MoU gave birth to innovation in digital-based migrant worker protection services, namely a "one channel system" as the only official mechanism for recruiting workers. However, at the implementation stage, this innovation has not gone well and necessitated a sincere effort from both countries in implementing it, especially Malaysia as the destination country. Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers, Policy Network, Innovation, Governance
Analysis of vaccination policy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Mustari, Nuryanti; Junaedi, Junaedi; Parawu, Hafiz Elfiansya; Hawing, Hardianto; Herman, Herman; Syukri, Ulfiah; Amri, Aqmal Reza
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23918

Abstract

This study aims to reflect on the pattern of vaccination policies implemented by the Indonesian government and to analyze public sentiment (pro/con) towards vaccination policies and the government's strategy in formulating democratic policies, prioritizing the aspirations of those affected by the policies adopted. This paper uses qualitative research methods with NVivo 12 Plus as a data processing tool. This study's results indicate that vaccination policies tend to be mandatory in Indonesia with an indirect compulsory application polarization. Hence, the government still uses a coercive and restrictive approach to vaccination programs. In Indonesia, vaccination policy intersects with ethical aspects, especially religious values, resulting in diverse public sentiments.
Regionalism and Migration Governance: The Institutional Role of ASEAN in Complementary Pathways for Labour Mobility Amri, Aqmal Reza; Muliastuti, A.
Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/x4w40a64

Abstract

This paper examines the institutional role of ASEAN in developing complementary pathways for labour mobility in Southeast Asia. Moving beyond normative debates on ASEAN’s relevance as a regional institution, the study explores how the region’s distinctive institutional design, grounded in state sovereignty, non-interference, and consensus, shapes migration governance. Using a qualitative approach, this study draws on ASEAN policy documents, national labour regulations, and reports from international organisations such as the IOM, ILO, and UNHCR. Findings show that ASEAN’s complementary pathways are primarily realised through temporary labour schemes, bilateral agreements, and regional normative frameworks such as the 2007 ASEAN Declaration and the 2017 ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers. While these instruments provide an important normative foundation, their soft law status results in uneven implementation and heavy reliance on national political commitment. The high proportion of undocumented migrant workers and fragmented protection mechanisms underscore the limitations of ASEAN’s consensus-based, intergovernmental model. The study highlights the dual role of complementary pathways as both a bridge between labour market demands and migrant rights protection and as a reflection of ASEAN’s institutional constraints. It argues that strengthening these pathways requires expanding regional coordination, integrating international labour standards, and positioning rights protection as a central pillar of migration governance rather than as an adjunct to labour mobility. By comparing ASEAN with the European Union’s more integrated model, the paper underscores ASEAN’s potential to develop a flexible, inclusive, and progressively rights-based approach suited to the political and economic realities of the Global South.
Institutional Fragmentation and Collaborative Immigrant Governance in Makassar, Indonesia A Muliastuti; Aqmal Reza Amri
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjap.v12i2.23458

Abstract

Migration governance increasingly involves interactions among state, subnational, international, and humanitarian actors, yet less attention has been paid to how institutional fragmentation itself shapes collaboration. This study examines how institutional fragmentation influences collaborative immigrant governance in Makassar, Indonesia, with an empirical focus on refugees and asylum seekers. Using a qualitative documentary case-study design, the study analyzes regulations, official government documents, UNHCR and IOM reports, humanitarian sources, and verified media published between 2016 and 2026. The documents were thematically coded to identify the distribution of mandates, authority, resources, operational responsibilities, and inter-organizational relationships. The coded data were then processed using Python to construct an institutional matrix and a document-based Collaborative Governance Network. The findings reveal that responsibility, authority, and resources are distributed across different institutional domains, producing organizational incompleteness and institutional interdependence. This condition generates recurrent collaboration among immigration authorities, local government, UNHCR, IOM, and sectoral actors. However, collaboration remains functionally differentiated and institutionally asymmetric, creating collaborative activity without fully consolidating collaborative governance capacity. The study conceptualizes this condition as the Fragmentation–Collaboration Paradox, in which fragmentation simultaneously creates the need for collaboration and preserves the institutional asymmetries that constrain deeper integration.
Co-Authors A Muliastuti Achmad Nurmandi Ajis, Mohd Na’eim Andi Luhur Prianto Hardianto Hawing Ilik, Goran Jubba, Hasse Junaedi Junaedi Muliastuti, A. Nuryanti Mustari, Nuryanti Parawu, Hafiz Elfiansya Sunyoto Usman Syukri, Ulfiah Tengku Riza Zarzani N Zuly Qodir