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The Effect of Concentration and Immersion Time Disinfectant on Sterilization Aglaonema Hybrid (Pink Katrina) Leaves Budiarni, Kasandra; Hindaningrum, Irni Furnawanthi; Muharromah, Restu Siwi; Kartiman, Roni; Novita, Linda; Hardiani, Lany; Elya, Mardoni; Kubil
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.7632

Abstract

Aglaonema sp. is well known as an ornamental plant in Indonesian society. It has leaf with various beautiful patterns. Aglaonema pink katrina is one of the imported hybrids Aglaonema. A method to increase plant yield quickly is tissue culture. The crucial step in plant tissue culture is sterilization. This study aimed to find the best sterilization method by looking at the effect of concentration and immersion time of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) as disinfectant to reduce contaminants explant Aglaonema Pink Katrina leaves. In this study, there were 11 groups consisting of positive control, negative control, and immersion with 2,5; 5%; and 10% NaOCl for 1 minute and 3 minutes. Parameters observed included the time of first contamination, percentage of bacterial and fungal contamination, and appearance of explants for 28 days. The DMRT test showed significant differences in all treatments of disinfectant concentration and soaking time.The results show contamination first time occurred in code S0a (negative control), the highest percentage of sterile explants was in code A5, and explants that were still green/fresh were found in codes A5 and A8 after observation.
Response of Shoot Growth of Pterocarpus indicus willd. to The Addition of BAP and TDZ In Vitro Nofitria, Atika Sari; Violita, Violita; Novita, Linda; Hindaningrum, Irni Furnawanthi; Elya, Mardoni; Kartiman, Roni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6885

Abstract

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. also known as redwood is a native Philippine species belonging to the Fabaceae family that has many uses and high economic value and highly exploited. However, it is not accompanied by good regeneration which causes this species to be categorized as endangered (IUCN v. 2021-1). The in vitro technique is an alternative to overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the response of P. indicus Willd. shoot growth to the addition of BAP and TDZ in vitro. The research was conducted from August to December 2023, at the Biotechnology Laboratory, KST BJ. Habibie Puspiptek Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments and 14 replications. The treatments consisted of: R0 = Control, R1 = BAP 0,25 ppm, R2 = BAP 0,5 ppm, R3 = BAP 0,75 ppm, R4 = BAP 1 ppm, R5 = TDZ 0,25 ppm, R6 = TDZ 0,5 ppm, R7 = TDZ 0,75 ppm, R8 = TDZ 1 ppm. The results showed that the concentration of BAP 0,5 ppm gave the best results in height of shoot and TDZ 0,25 ppm gave optimum results in the number of shoots compared to the control and other treatment concentrations.
The Effect of Concentration and Immersion Time Disinfectant on Sterilization Aglaonema Hybrid (Pink Katrina) Leaves Budiarni, Kasandra; Hindaningrum, Irni Furnawanthi; Muharromah, Restu Siwi; Kartiman, Roni; Novita, Linda; Hardiani, Lany; Elya, Mardoni; Kubil
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.7632

Abstract

Aglaonema sp. is well known as an ornamental plant in Indonesian society. It has leaf with various beautiful patterns. Aglaonema pink katrina is one of the imported hybrids Aglaonema. A method to increase plant yield quickly is tissue culture. The crucial step in plant tissue culture is sterilization. This study aimed to find the best sterilization method by looking at the effect of concentration and immersion time of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) as disinfectant to reduce contaminants explant Aglaonema Pink Katrina leaves. In this study, there were 11 groups consisting of positive control, negative control, and immersion with 2,5; 5%; and 10% NaOCl for 1 minute and 3 minutes. Parameters observed included the time of first contamination, percentage of bacterial and fungal contamination, and appearance of explants for 28 days. The DMRT test showed significant differences in all treatments of disinfectant concentration and soaking time.The results show contamination first time occurred in code S0a (negative control), the highest percentage of sterile explants was in code A5, and explants that were still green/fresh were found in codes A5 and A8 after observation.