Maulana, Muhammad Hafiz
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Pendampingan dalam edukasi pertolongan pertama kecelakaan pada remaja tanggap darurat Rohmah, Anis Ika Nur; Al Husna, Chairul Huda; Maulana, Muhammad Hafiz; Putri, Maharani
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i6.1388

Abstract

Background: The death rate from accidents continues to rise worldwide. Accidents can occur due to falls, injuries, driving, and other factors, which can be detrimental and even result in loss of life. Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational School, Malang, is located on the main road in Galunggung, where traffic accidents are common. According to the school, accident victims are often brought to school, even though students lack the skills to manage emergencies. This emergency competency is also required during pre-clinical practice. To address this issue, information regarding first aid, in accordance with standardized guidelines, is provided to prevent the severity of injuries and reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by accidents, both within the school itself and the surrounding community. Purpose: To provide training and mentoring on first aid in an effort to develop a cadre of youth emergency responders. Method: This community service activity took the form of training on August 24-25, 2021. Participants were 20 tenth and eleventh grade nursing students from SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, projected to become pioneering student health unit (UKS) cadres. This activity was carried out in two stages: training and first aid assistance. The material was delivered using lecture and discussion methods combined with images, animations, and displays, making the material relatively quick and easy to understand. The material provided covered various types of injuries that frequently occur in school and traffic accidents, such as lifting, moving, bleeding control, splinting, and transportation. Results: There was an increase in the knowledge and skills of young emergency responders in providing first aid in accidents. This was evidenced by an increase from an average pre-test score of 43 to an average post-test score of 67.3. The skills test was conducted in small groups, where participants were individually assessed by facilitators. The average skill test score was 81. While knowledge still requires further support, participants' skills after the training were in the good category. This community service activity also produced a first aid training module covering types of injuries, lifting, moving, bleeding control, splinting, and transportation. Conclusion: School-based first aid training provided to young people proved effective in improving participants' knowledge and skills. The training, which combined theory and hands-on practice, significantly contributed to participants' acquisition of first aid knowledge, as an effort to build a culture of preparedness and safety at the community level. Suggestion: Youth training on first aid and emergency preparedness should be conducted periodically and routinely across a wider audience to create a generation of young adults equipped with the knowledge to respond to emergencies in their social environments. Keywords: Emergency response; First aid; Training and mentoring; Youth Pendahuluan: Angka kematian akibat kecelakaan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Kecelakaan bisa terjadi karena terjatuh, cedera, berkendara dan lain-lain yang bisa merugikan bahkan mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa manusia. SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang terletak di depan jalan besar Galunggung yang sering terjadi kecelakaan lalu lintas. Menurut keterangan sekolah, korban kecelakaan seringkali dibawa ke sekolah, padahal siswanya juga belum memiliki skil untuk penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan. Kompetensi gawat darurat ini juga diperlukan saat siswa praktik pra klinik. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilaksanakan memberikan informasi yang sesuai pedoman terstandar mengenai pertolongan pertama pada injuri, sehingga keparahan injuri dapat dicegah dan mengurangi angka kesakitan yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan baik dari dalam sekolah sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan: Memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pertolongan pertama dalam upaya pembentukan kader remaja tanggap darurat. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan pada tanggal 24-25 Agustus 2021. Pesertanya adalah 20 siswa/siswi kelas X dan XI jurusan keperawatan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang yang diproyeksikan sebagai perintis siswa kader UKS. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang dikombinasikan dengan gambar-gambar, animasi dan display sehingga materi yang disampaikan relatif lebih cepat dan mudah dimengerti. Materi yang diberikan meliputi: macam-macam atau beberapa jenis cidera yang sering dan umum terjadi pada kecelakaan di sekolah dan lalu lintas seperti tentang lifting moving, kontrol perdarahan, balut bidai, dan transportasi. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan skil remaja tanggap darurat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan  dari skor rata-rata pre-test 43, menjadi rata-rata skor post-test 67.3. Skill test dilaksanakan di stase-stase kecil dimana peserta diuji kemampuannya secara individu oleh fasilitator. Nilai rata-rata skill test adalah 81. Kemampuan pengetahuan masih memerlukan dukungan, ketrampilan peserta setelah pelatihan dalam kategori baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga menghasilkan modul pelatihan pertolongan pertama kecelakaan yang meliputi macam cidera, lifting moving, kontrol perdarahan, balut bidai, dan transportasi. Simpulan: Pelatihan pertolongan pertama berbasis sekolah yang diberikan kepada remaja terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Pelatihan dengan kombinasi teori dan praktik langsung memberikan kontribusi positif yang signifikan bagi peserta dalam menerima pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama sebagai upaya membangun budaya kesiapsiagaan dan keselamatan di tingkat komunitas. Saran: Kegiatan pelatihan pada remaja tentang pertolongan pertama dan kesiapsiagaan kegawatdaruratan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkala dan rutin kepada lingkup yang lebih luas sehingga akan mendapatkan generasi muda setingkat remaja yang meiliki pengetahuan dalam menghadapi kejadian tanggap darurat di lingkungan sosial masyarakat.
Tata Kelola Layanan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan (PBB) Online Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) Kota Tangerang Maulana, Muhammad Hafiz; Asmawi, M Rosul; Rantau, Muhammad Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 7 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11183424

Abstract

Land and Building Tax (PBB) is a form of tax that is imposed based on the type of object being taxed. The objects on which PBB is based include land and buildings. This means that in the PBB imposition process, the focus is given to the land and buildings themselves, without considering the situation or identity of the subject or individual being taxed. One form of innovation that has been implemented in the provision of tax payment services, especially land and building tax, is through the PBB online payment system via the Tangerang Live platform. This innovation is regulated in Regional Regulations (Perda) relating to the Land and Building Tax Payment process. The Tangerang City Government, through the Tangerang City Regional Revenue Agency, continuously strives to provide convenience in services to taxpayers who have the obligation to pay taxes on land and buildings in the Tangerang City area. This step was realized with the launch of the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) online service in 2018. Through this online PBB-P2 service system, taxpayers are given the convenience of submitting requests for PBB-P2 related services without being limited by location. and time. This service can be accessed easily via the official PBB-P2 Tangerang City service website at pbb.tangerangkota.go.id. The approach taken in this research is qualitative, using data collection methods through in-depth interviews. The aim of this research is to analyze the Governance of online Land and Building Tax Services at the Tangerang City Regional Revenue Agency. In this research, the principles of good governance, as defined by UNDP in Mas'ud (2012), namely transparency, participation and accountability, are used as a guide in assessing and understanding the management of online PBB services in the Tangerang City Bapenda. The management of Online Land and Building Tax (PBB) services at the Tangerang City Bapenda provides convenience and efficiency in the tax administration process for taxpayers. With this service, people can make payments, view information and manage tax data online, reducing dependence on manual processes. The Tangerang City Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) has taken a strong commitment to continue to improve and perfect online PBB services. The aim is that this service can provide optimal benefits for the community and at the same time also strengthen regional income.