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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Indonesia Law Review (ILREV)
Nethan, Nethan
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tanggung Jawab Pemegang Kekuasaan Negara Dalam Menjamin Hak Warga Negaranya Atas Udara Bersih Dan Sehat Winaldy, Rickson; Andreyn, Sheilla Virginia; Nethan, Nethan
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11120051

Abstract

The right to clean and healthy air is the basic right of every individual to live in an environment that does not pollute their health and maintains adequate air quality. The government has a leading role in regulating, monitoring, and protecting air quality through strict environmental regulations, strict law enforcement against violations, and the promotion of clean energy and sustainable transportation. International collaboration is needed to address the problem of transboundary air pollution, and careful monitoring of air quality is the basis for measuring progress and the effectiveness of actions taken. The impact of clean and healthy air is the country's solution to protect the welfare of society today and be sustainable for future generations. Human Rights are a set of rights that are inherent in the nature of humans as creatures of the Almighty God and are His gifts that must be respected, upheld and protected by the legal state, government and every person, for the sake of honor and protection of human dignity. A clean and healthy environment is a condition where all environmental elements, such as air, water, land and biodiversity, are free from pollution, contamination and damage that can endanger human health, ecosystem sustainability and ecological balance.
THE URGENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CODE OF ETHICS Sitabuana, Tundjung Herning; Sanjaya, Dixon; Amri, Ibra Fulenzi; Nethan, Nethan
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The era of artificial intelligence has become a characteristic of industrial era 5.0 which has been used in various aspects. Potential economic value of AI has driven various forms of AI innovation development. Exploration of AI tends to override negative impacts of such developments. The emergence of ethical issues with presence of AI encourages the need for a law-based approach to establishing ethical standards to protect entire Indonesian nation. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine urgency for an AI code of ethics. This paper will normatively describe data qualitatively to answer urgency and development of AI code of ethics in doctrinal and regulative contexts, including comparisons of countries that apply ethical code. Phenomenon of emergence of AI has given rise to systemic ethical problems that are both incidental and existential related to humans. Due to disruptive threat of AI, it encourages countries to formulate ethical standards regulatory models. European Union and China have AI ethical guidelines within their legal frameworks although their characteristics differ. Meanwhile, Indonesian legal system doesn’t yet have tools that specifically regulate AI ethics. Weaknesses in regulating AI related to scope of AI, legal harmonization, and weak government commitment and competence. To regulate AI Ethics substantially and formally can be formulated in many variants based on categorization of ethical principles nature, implementation of ethical principles, forming institutions, nature and type of regulations, normative power, and scope of AI impact. New legal instruments are needed based on this categorization.
Co-Authors Amri, Ibra Fulenzi Andreyn, Sheilla Virginia Sanjaya, Dixon Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Winaldy, Rickson