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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER AND FAMILY FACTORS TO THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (ARI) IN UNDER-FIVES AGED 1-5 YEARS AT PANEI TONGAH HEALTH CENTER SIMALUNG DISTRICT Muharti Sanjaya; Ismi Noer Fadilah; Edwin Tony Sohdin Martua Simanjuntak
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.240

The problem in this study is the relationship between maternal factors and family factors on the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Panci Tongah Health Center, Simalungun Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and family factors on the incidence of respiratory infections. Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years at the Panei Tongah Health Center, Simalungun Regency This type of research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years who visited the Panet Tongah Health Center, Simalungun Regency, with a total of 34 people. Saturated Sampling The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained in the study were processed using the Chi Square statistical test with a 0.05. The results showed that the p values of the several factors studied were as follows 1) mother's age p value = 0.319, 2) mother's education p value = 0.356, 3). mother's knowledge p value = 0.001; 4) smoking habits in the house p value - 0.007; 5) use of mosquito coils while sleeping p value = 0.009, 6). use of cooking fuel with firewood p value = 0.029. The results of the research and discussion concluded that there was a significant relationship between the relationship between maternal factors and family factors on the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Panei Tongah Health Center.

STUDY OF PRESCRIPTION PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AT PARSOBURAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CITY PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIOD JANUARY-MARCH 2017 I Ngurah Gede Verar Fujastawan; Bernido Raflo Purba; Marthalena Erbin Nahak; Dilla Sastia Mara; Muharti Sanjaya
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.243

Bronchial asthma has varying incidence rates in different countries, but there is a tendency for this disease to increase in number, even though asthma medications have been developed. This study aims to determine the pattern of treatment of bronchial asthma in patients at the Parsoburan Health Center, Pematangsiantar City for the period January-March 2017. This research was a non-experimental (observational) descriptive study conducted using a retrospective method. The data used are medical records of bronchial asthma patients. The results of the study showed that in the January-March 2017 period there were 18 cases of bronchial asthma. The gender distribution of bronchial asthma patients was 66.7% male and 33.3% female, while the age distribution of bronchial asthma patients was divided into 4 groups, namely, Toddlers (0≤5 years) by 33.3%, children (5<n<12 years) by 5.6%, adults (12<n<65 years) by 38.9%, and elderly (> 65 years) of 22.2% The general description of prescribing the highest number of drugs given to bronchial asthma patients in one prescription are 5 and 6 drugs each of 38.9%, the distribution of drug classes used for therapy includes, bronchodilators 25, 7%, mucolytic 18.5%, corticosteroid 15.5%, anti-microbial 15.5%, anti-hypoxemia 4.1%, analgesic 6.2%, anti-histamine 3.1% and accompanying drugs (anti- diabetic, anti-epileptic, anti-hypertensive, anti-angina, and vitamins) given at 1% each. Distribution of discrepancies in drug administration based on the Indonesian National Drug Informatorium standard of 17.5%, based on the Physicians Drug Handbook standard of 0%,

UTILIZATION OF TURMERIC RHIZOME EXTRACT (Curcuma domestica v.) AS A DYE IN HAIR DYE PREPARATIONS Meyana Marbun; Arsiaty Sumule; Yulia Delfahedah; Muharti Sanjaya; Dilla Sastia Mara
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v4i.246

Hair coloring preparations are cosmetic preparations used in hair cosmetology to color hair, either to restore the original hair color or another color. Turmeric rhizome contains alkaloids, flavanoid tannins and essential oils. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical compounds contained in turmeric rhizome, to make turmeric rhizome change the color of gray hair. Hair dye preparation is made with a formula consisting of a concentration of turmeric extract rhizome, namely 20%. This research method is experimental by using maceration method. Physical evaluation carried out included homogeneity test, irritation test, color stability test against sun exposure, color stability test against washing. The results of this study indicate that turmeric rhizome extract can affect the color of the gray hair obtained. The stability test against washing can last for 5 times washing, the stability test against sunlight shows that the hair turns darker than before.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES TO THE NUMBER OF PATIENT VISITS AT SIMARIMBUN HEALTH CENTER, SIANTAR MARIMBUN DISTRICT PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY Ismi Noer Fadilah; Muharti Sanjaya; Wilson Samosir
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.252

05 means Ho is rejected, this indicates that nursing services have an effect on the quality of health services at the Simarimbun Health Center, Siantar Marimbun District, 2017. From the statistical test results, the probability value p (value) is 0.014-0.05, meaning Ho is rejected, this indicates that administrative services effect on the quality of health services at the Simarimbun Health Center, Marimbun District, in 2017. From the statistical test results, the probability value of p (value) is -0.000 if a is -0.05-0.000, then there is an effect of drug service on the quality of health services at the Simarimbun Health Center, Siantar District Marimbun 2017. Fulfillment of patient expectations for health services as an indicator of patient satisfaction in receiving health services is largely determined by attitude. doctor's behavior and ethics, paramedics and non-medical in providing health services to patients. For this reason, it is hoped that in the future the services of doctors, nurses and health facilities need to be optimized at the Simarimbun Health Center so that people's expectations for obtaining health services can be fulfilled.

Factors Influencing the Utilization of Posyandu Services in the Work Area of Bah Biak Health Center, Pematangsiantar Muharti Sanjaya
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.321

Coverage of under-five weighing in posyandu is one of the high and low indicators of community participation in posyandu. The large number of mothers who do not know what programs are in the posyandu make the general public only know that the posyandu is only for immunization. In the city of Pematangsiantar the lowest coverage of weighing toddlers was found in the Bah Biak Health Center area of 19.03%. This research is a survey research with the type of explanatory research and aims to explain the influence of predisposing, supporting, and driving variables on posyandu utilization in the region. Work of the Bah Biak Health Center. The population in this study were all PUS women in the work area of the Lalang Village Health Center. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling using a questionnaire and analyzed using a logistic regression test. The results showed that out of 140 respondents, 59 respondents (42.1%) used the posyandu and 81 respondents (57.9%) did not use the posyandu. Based on the results of the bivariate test in this study, it showed that the variables of knowledge (0.023), occupation (0.004), distance to health facilities (0.004), support for health workers (0.023), had a relationship with the utilization of posyandu in the Bah Biak Health Center area. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the posyandu managers will provide comprehensive information regarding both the program and the benefits that can be obtained from posyandu services. It is expected to increase collaboration between cadres and various parties, especially with community leaders and PKK women in posyandu activities with monitoring and guidance from the Lalang Village Health Center.

Evaluation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment in Adult Patients at Poly of Pulmonary Diseases Army Hospital Pematangsiantar City Muharti Sanjaya; Dilla Sastia Mara; Almazhia Mahliza; Chika Ade Hendranti
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Agustus 2021-January 2022 (First Release)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.333

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a health problem that still needs serious attention from the government and all levels of society because it can cause death. This study aims to determine the rationale for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in adult patients at the Lung Disease Polyclinic at the Siantar City Army Hospital in 2021 which refers to the National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Management of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and treatment standards from WHO. This research is a non-experimental type with a descriptive evaluative design with retrospective data collection. The study was conducted using the medical records of adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the outpatient installation at the Pematang Siantar City Army Hospital in 2021. The results showed that the most common cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in adult patients were male patients, namely 61.22%, the diagnosis was for each patient suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis, a chest X-ray examination and smear test were carried out, pulmonary tuberculosis was treated using two anti-tuberculosis drugs, namely OAT-kombipak and OAT-FDC, 1 case was found with a duration of administration of anti-kombipak anti-tuberculosis drugs that did not comply with standard treatment and patients who received treatment received a score recovery of 97.96% and patients who failed treatment by 2.04%.

The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Melati Room of Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar Muharti Sanjaya
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.358

Family support is needed to provide a person's physical and psychological comfort when experiencing illness. Family support is very important for the survival of DM sufferers, so that with good family support, the quality of support will be good. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support to the quality of life of DM sufferers. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. This research was conducted in July-August 2019 in the Melati room at Vita Insani Hospital, Pematangsiantar. Hypothesis analysis used the 2x2 chi-square test. middle class, income Rp. 750 000.00 and Rp. 750,000.00 Rp. 1452 400.00, suffering from DM for an average of 6 years. Families with DM sufferers, mostly in the middle adult age, have a relationship between children and sufferers of DM, female sex. 42 respondents (80.8%) 37 respondents (71.2%) had a poor quality of life. There was a relationship between family support and the quality of life of DM sufferers (p-0.046). Family support was related to the quality of life of DM sufferers. Nurses should involve families of DM sufferers in providing nursing care. Further research should examine the analysis of the factors that most influence the quality of life of DM sufferers and conduct research in a hospital.

DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS WITH PRESCRIPTION AND WITHOUT DOCTOR'S PRESCRIPTION IN ESTER FARMA PHARMACY DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Dilla Sastia Mara; Muharti Sanjaya
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Antibiotics are drugs derived from all or certain parts of microorganisms and are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have long been used to fight diseases caused by bacterial infections. The irrational use of antibiotics will cause resistance problems. Resistance problems due to irrational use of antibiotics, one of which is caused by use that is not in accordance with the patient's condition, which can occur due to the use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. The use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription can potentially pose various risks, including an increase in the number of cases of infection caused by resistant pathogenic bacteria, an increase in the risk of adverse drug events. decrease in the effectiveness of therapy and increase in health costs. This research is a descriptive study with cluster random sampling. The study was conducted prospectively to determine the use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription and retrospectively to determine the use of antibiotics with a doctor's prescription. The research was conducted in August 2019 at the Laju Farma Pharmacy, Deli Serdang Regency. The results showed that the use of antibiotics with a doctor's prescription at the Laju Farma Pharmacy, Deli Serdang Regency during August 2019 was 90 prescriptions (15.95%) out of 564 prescriptions, patients who used antibiotics without doctor's prescriptions for 72 patients (10.74%) and 670 patients.

THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN SUPPORTING THE CURE PROCESS OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS AT THE PAMATANG RAYA HEALTH CENTER SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT Muharti Sanjaya; Dilla Sastia Mara
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

This study entitled "The Role of the Family in Supporting the Healing Process of Pulmonary TB at the Pamatang Raya Health Center, Simalungun Regency in 2015 to June 2016." Penode June 2016 using a research design that was carried out was descriptive meaning to get an overview or description The sampling technique used in the study was purposive sampling, namely the method of determining the sample was carried out with consideration, characteristics and characteristics. This sample was taken from families of patients with bacterial pulmonary TB. positive (BTA+) who came for control to the Puskesmas according to the schedule determined to come back to take the medicine.The number of positive pulmonary TB patients (50 people with AFB, of these 31 people with positive pulmonary TB (BTA +) accompanied by families who were used as research samples at the Pamatang Raya Health Center, Simalungun Regency from 2015 to June 2016 period. The results of this study indicate that identification of the role of the family for the treatment of pulmonary TB at the Pamatang Raya Health Center in 2015 to the period June 2016, there were 31 respondents with the most characteristics being 22-29 years old (32.3%) as many as 10 people with last high school education as many as 11 respondents (35.5%) Release the results the research found that the most family role was enough with the number of respondents 16 people (51.6%) The results of this study found that the majority of families have a family role that is not good or sufficient in supporting the treatment process for pulmonary TB patients, so it is hoped that nurses can further enhance the role of the family with health education so that the role of the family in the treatment of pulmonary TB patients becomes very good.

RATIONALIZATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USE PATTERNS IN UNDER-FREE PATIENTS WITH FEVER AND COUGH IN OUTPATIENT IN TUAN RONDAHAIM HOSPITAL, PEMATANG RAYA, SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT PERIOD JANUARY – MARCH Dilla Sastia Mara; Muharti Sanjaya
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Antibiotic drugs are intended to prevent and treat infectious diseases. Recently, however, experts and doctors have found that antibiotics are not as effective as they used to be. The frequency of using antibiotics that is high but not matched by appropriate or irrational provisions can have negative impacts, one of which can be resistance. This study aims to determine the rationalization of the pattern of antibiotic use in under-five patients at Tuan Rondahaim Hospital Pematang Raya, Simalungun Regency for the period January-March 2018 through retrospective data collection by means of secondary data collection. The research sample was 275 toddler patients. The results showed that the use of the most antibiotics was amoxicillin at 47.63%, the dose of antibiotics that met the rational category was 100%, and 0% irrational category. Antibiotic indications that show 100% rational categories, 0% irrational categories, length of use of antibiotics that meet 100% rational categories, 0% irrational categories.

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