Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

REPAIR OF BURNT DEFECTS IN CGB (CORRECTED GRAIN BOX) ARTICLES THROUGH THE FINISHING PROCESS Mita Ristanti; Nurwantoro; Nais Pinta Adetya
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to repair Corrected Grain Box (CGB) leather which had burnt defects through a finishing process so that the finished leather could meet SNI 0234:2009 standards. The material used is CGB finish cowhide leather with reject quality for 1 side with an area of ​​16.50 sqft and a thickness of 1.76 mm as raw material. The chemicals used are stucco, flesh side binder, compact binder, soft resin compact, copolymer binder, adhesion, filler, acrylic binder, pigment, lacquer, thinner, and silicon. The research process consists of two stages, namely the implementation of the finishing process and testing. The finishing process includes coarse buffing, stucco, fine buffing, spray backside or flesh side, ironing, roll coating 1 (base coat), spray lacquer solvent 1, emboss sandblast 1, roll coating 2 (medium coat), spray lacquer solvent 2, staking, embossing sandblast 2 and measuring. The finish results of the CGB skin obtained were skin which initially had a burned defect area of ​​82%, after repairs the area of ​​the defect was reduced to <10%. Organoleptic testing consisted of color evenness and nerf release, while physical tests, namely the rubbing resistance of wet and dry paint, were carried out and all the results met the SNI 0234:2009 standard.
UPGRADING PROCESS FINISHING GRAIN CRACKS ON COW CRUST LEATHER CORRECTED GRAIN BOX UPPER ARMY SHOES Wahyu Fajar Winata; Nabilla Indrakusuma; Nais Pinta Adetya
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Crust-dyed leather is a product that has gone through the process of beam house operation, tanning, and post-tanning but has not gone through finishing. The purpose of this study is to overcome these problems by upgrading the finishing process to cover broken grain defects. The raw material used is rejected quality crust cowhide leather with 1 side broken grain defects. The finishing process upgrading method used to overcome this problem is buffing using 240-size sandpaper to erode broken grain parts to make them more disguised and impregnation with water, acrylic polymer (2350 RE), and penetrator (Biofin AU BK) 64). The impregnation solution can coat the cracked crust grain parts by forming new grains which have high shatter resistance properties. The results of leather testing after upgrading were carried out at the Rubber and Plastic Leather Center, Yogyakarta, obtained results that were following ISO 3379: 2015 standards, namely distension of grain at a crack of 8.60 mm and grain crack load of 467.28 N. It can be concluded that the buffing and impregnation in upgrading the finishing process can overcome the problem of cracked CGB upper army shoe grain crust cow skin and has met the burst resistance test standard ISO 3379:2015.
REPAIR OF OLD STOCK COW LEATHER UPPER SHOES USING REFINISHING TECHNIQUES Sofwan Siddiq Abdullah; Anggoro Tri Hatmanto; Nais Pinta Adetya; Nur Mutia Rosiati
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Finished skin for a long time will accumulate, overgrown mold, unpleasant odor, folds occur, uneven color and potentially damaged skin. This study aims to increase the optimality use of cowhide upper shoe articles of old stock cattle by refinishing techniques. The advantage of refinishing is the shorter process time than reprocessing, wet processing and continues refinishing. The stages are sorting, grading, preliminary test, refinishing treatment and final testing. Materials used are three pieces of leather that consist fullgrain nappa, softy mill nappa and correctedgrain. Nappa softymill skin requires mechanical toggling treatment because there are fold defects. Fullgrain and correctedgrain nappa leathers are immediately refinished. The analysis was organoleptical and physical analysis. Physical tests involve tensile strength, elongation, tear resistance, wet and dry rubbing resistance [4]. The results of physical tests of tear strength, elongation and tensile strength show that refinishing does not change much about the character of leather. The results of physical tests of tear strength, elongation and tensile strength showed that refinishing doesn’t change the character of leather. The refinishing process successfully increases the rubbing resistance of both dry and wet paints and organoleptically improves the quality of leather.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING SURFACTANTS TO TOP COAT FINISHING ON THE APPEARANCE OF WHITE SPOT DEFECTS ON STEERING WHEEL LEATHER Endah Oktaviyana; Nais Pinta Adetya; Emiliana Anggriyani
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using surfactant in the top coat layer on the appearance of white spot defects on the steering wheel leather. The appearance of white spot defects in the top coat layer is not expected because it disturbs the aesthetics of the skin and has the effect of uneven color on the skin surface, so the appearance of white spot defects must be prevented. The raw materials used in this research were 4 pieces of crust cowhide, with a thickness of 1.1-1.4 mm and an area of ​​1 sqft taken from 4 pieces of full hide leather. The main chemical used is non-ionic surfactant. The addition of non-ionic surfactant to the top coat layer was carried out with varying percentages of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The tests carried out were organoleptic tests and physical tests. The results of the organoleptic test with the addition of 0.5% surfactant still showed white spot defects, whereas with the addition of 1%, 1.5% and 2% surfactant it met customer standards. The results of the physical test with the addition of 1% and 1.5% surfactant showed that the color fastness test did not fade, while with the addition of 2% the results obtained faded.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Feses Sapi dan Fleshing untuk Produksi Pupuk Organik di Kelompok Ternak Bantul Baskoro Ajie; Nur Mutia Rosiati; Mustafidah Udkhiyati; Laili Rachmawati; Emiliana Anggriyani; Nais Pinta Adetya; Fadzkurisma Rabbika; Ragil Yuliatmo; Swatika Juhana
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i1.1918

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah feses sapi di Kelompok Ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo, Jaranan, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta untuk dibuat menjadi pupuk organik dengan tambahan limbah fleshing dari sisa proses pengolahan kulit di PT Budi Makmur Jayamurni, Yogyakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap: 1) persiapan dan survey kondisi kelompok ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo (Agustus 2023), 2) penyuluhan materi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik (September dan Oktober 2023), 3) evaluasi kegiatan, diklat (Oktober 2023). Pembuatan pupuk dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan, yaitu A: dengan penambahan kapur, B: dengan penambahan limbah fleshing, dan C: tanpa penambahan kapur maupun limbah fleshing. Perbedaan perlakuan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah fleshing terhadap kualitas pupuk organik, serta untuk mengetahui formula terbaik untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. Proses pembalikan dan pemantauan pengomposan dilakukan 1 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pupuk organik terbaik diperoleh dariPerlakuan B (kombinasi kotoran ternak dengan limbang fleshing) dengan hasil pupuk organik memiliki bentuk remah, warna coklat tua, dan bau seperti tanah. Tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dikategorikan baik, ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test (48,6) menjadi post-test(67,5). Instruktur telah memenuhi kriteria dalam ketepatan waktu, kehadiran setiap proses dan mampu menyampaikan materi dengan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 84,4 (sangat baik). Penilaian seluruh aspek kegiatan yang meliputi tema atau materi diklat secara umum, instruktur, metode diklat, fasilitas, dan penyelenggaraan diklat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,51 (baik).