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All Journal Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Fatkhan, Muhammad
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Against Christianization: Socio-Religious Movements in Magelang after the Java War Fatkhan, Muhammad; Abdurrahman, Dudung; Hak, Nurul
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v23i2.3924

Abstract

This paper explores the aftermath of the Java War on the socio-religious climate in Magelang. The rate of Christianization in that landscape accelerated following the war between the colonial regime and local residents. The discussion reconsiders the strategies of two leading figures of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in stemming Christianization in the 19th-century Magelang. The Christian missionary agenda in Magelang was accomplished by eliciting the community’s sympathy. The missionaries built public hospitals and churches for local residents and hence held the congress of Catholic political associations and De Gereformeerde zending in Midden-Java in Magelang. The Dutch government also issued various policies to suppress Islamic movements. This paper finds that Dalhar Abdurrahman and Ahmad Dahlan responded to the missionary agenda in Magelang with non-confrontational strategies. Dalhar divided the socio-religious landscape of Magelang into two regions, the South and the North, based on the situation of Christian development. Dalhar also build a pesantren in Watucongkol and initiated the foundation of the Magelang Branch of NU to coordinate Muslim reformists. Dahlan halted Christianization by establishing a modern educational institution called Kweekschool Islam in an effort to compete with Dutch schools in Magelang. Dahlan also frequently engaged in dialogues and debates with the Christian missionaries.
Penyebaran Peradaban Islam di Asia Tenggara: The Spread of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia Mawarni, Ummu Khairiyah; Arifi, Ahmad; Fatkhan, Muhammad
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5218

Abstract

This study uses a library research method, which includes analysis of scientific literature, books, and historical documents. Information is collected from relevant and credible works, including historical relics in the region. This study aims to describe the historical spread of Islam in Southeast Asia, explain the factors that influenced Islamization, and identify its impact on local communities' social, cultural, and political life. The study results show that Islam entered Southeast Asia through the role of Muslim traders from Arabia, Persia, and India who sailed through maritime trade routes. Sufis played an essential role in introducing Islam with a humanistic, moderate, and adaptive da'wah approach, which was adapted to local culture. Traces of Islamization can be seen in relics such as ancient tombs, classical Islamic books, and the tradition of Islamic boarding school education in Indonesia. Islam also developed rapidly in large kingdoms such as Samudra Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, Demak, and Mataram. Islamization in Southeast Asia lasted centuries, significantly transforming various aspects of people's lives. The region's social, cultural, and political systems are influenced by Islamic values, which introduced the principles of equality and justice amidst the previously dominant Hindu-Buddhist caste system. Educational legacies such as Islamic boarding schools have contributed significantly to spreading Islamic teachings and developing a generation of Muslim intellectuals who remain relevant today. Islam in Southeast Asia is also characterized by religious moderation, allowing Islamic teachings to coexist with local traditions and other religions. The region is now home to the largest Muslim populations in the world, with Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam as examples of countries that have successfully integrated Islamic teachings into modern life.
Analisis Program Field Study dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengajar Mahasiswa Program Magister PAI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Ulfah, Suci Nurmaya; Arifi, Ahmad; Fatkhan, Muhammad; Fitria, Anis Fajar
Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ji.v14i2.5750

Abstract

Effective educators are essential to foster a quality generation, so their competencies must continue to be developed. There are special education programs for those who want to become educators at the higher education level. Where students who show extraordinary academic achievement are identified as prospective future educators, this study intends to examine the impact of the Field Study Program for students of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Master program on learning capacity to achieve mastery of the course. This study uses a qualitative methodology, namely descriptive research design. This study's participants were postgraduate students taking the PAI Master program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that field study has a significant way to improve student's learning abilities. The method includes observation, implementation, and assessment of the learning process to provide adequate assistance. This practice allows them to demonstrate their teaching talents as prospective educators.
Penyebaran Peradaban Islam di Asia Tenggara: The Spread of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia Mawarni, Ummu Khairiyah; Arifi, Ahmad; Fatkhan, Muhammad
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5218

Abstract

This study uses a library research method, which includes analysis of scientific literature, books, and historical documents. Information is collected from relevant and credible works, including historical relics in the region. This study aims to describe the historical spread of Islam in Southeast Asia, explain the factors that influenced Islamization, and identify its impact on local communities' social, cultural, and political life. The study results show that Islam entered Southeast Asia through the role of Muslim traders from Arabia, Persia, and India who sailed through maritime trade routes. Sufis played an essential role in introducing Islam with a humanistic, moderate, and adaptive da'wah approach, which was adapted to local culture. Traces of Islamization can be seen in relics such as ancient tombs, classical Islamic books, and the tradition of Islamic boarding school education in Indonesia. Islam also developed rapidly in large kingdoms such as Samudra Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, Demak, and Mataram. Islamization in Southeast Asia lasted centuries, significantly transforming various aspects of people's lives. The region's social, cultural, and political systems are influenced by Islamic values, which introduced the principles of equality and justice amidst the previously dominant Hindu-Buddhist caste system. Educational legacies such as Islamic boarding schools have contributed significantly to spreading Islamic teachings and developing a generation of Muslim intellectuals who remain relevant today. Islam in Southeast Asia is also characterized by religious moderation, allowing Islamic teachings to coexist with local traditions and other religions. The region is now home to the largest Muslim populations in the world, with Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam as examples of countries that have successfully integrated Islamic teachings into modern life.
ANALISIS ETIKA POLITIK AL-MAWARDI ATAS KASUS PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2019 diana, lutvi; Fatkhan, Muhammad
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v6i2.4467

Abstract

At this time, political ethics seemed to no longer apply, in fact now political ethics seem to have disappeared from society. Politics is defined as an arena of struggle for power and interests, doing everything possible to achieve a goal. One example is the practice of money politics that occurs in village head elections which does not at all reflect the behavior of someone who is religious, especially Islam, which prohibits unethical behavior. Therefore, researchers are interested in discussing the thoughts of a major figure, namely Al-Mawardi with a scientific work entitled Al Mawardi's Political Ethics: An Analysis of the Village Head Election Case in Lamongan Regency in 2019. So, this research will analyze how Al Mawardi's political ethics is compared to the money politics case in Lamongan Regency? The urgency of this research is to analyze the impact of money politics which can damage ethics in politics on society. This type of research is qualitative research using a case study approach, in order to obtain in-depth information and assist in the analysis process. Data collection methods include observation and interviews as well as sources of informants including people who have the right to vote in elections. The results obtained in this study, namely the constellation of money politics practices in Lamongan Regency are caused by a lack of public awareness of the importance of the concept of political ethics in religion which prohibits this unethical behavior. In this work, it is hoped that people will open their eyes consciously. Keyword:Ethics; Money politic ; Al-Mawardi.   Abstrak Pada saat ini, etika politik seakan tidak berlaku lagi, justru kini etika politik seakan telah lenyap dari masyarakat. Politik diartikan sebagai arena perebutan kekuasaan dan kepentingan, melakukan segala kemungkinan cara untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Salah satu contohnya adalah praktik politik uang yang terjadi didalam pemilihan kepala desa yang sama sekali tidak mencerminkan perilaku seseorang yang beragama khususnya agama Islam yang melarang perilaku yang tidak etis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk membahas pemikiran dari tokoh besar yaitu Al-Mawardi dengan karya ilmiah berjudul Etika Politik Al Mawardi : Analisis Terhadap Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2019. Maka, penelitian ini akan menganalisa terkait bagaimana etika politikl Al Mawardi jika disandingkan dengan kasus money politik di Kabupaten Lamongan? Urgensi penelitian ini adalah meganalisis dampak money politik yang dapat merusak etika dalam berpolitik terhadap masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, guna memperoleh informasi secara mendalam dan membantu dalam proses analisis. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi dan wawancara serta sumber informan meliputi masyarakat yang mempunyai hak pilih dalam pemilu. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian, yaitu konstelasi praktik politik uangdi Kabupaten Lamongan disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konsep etika politik dalam beragama yang melarang perilaku tidak etis tersebut. Dalam karya ini diharapkan agar masyarakat membuka mata dengan sadar. Kata kunci: Etika; Politik Uang ; Al-Mawardi.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arifi, Ahmad diana, lutvi Dudung Abdurrahman Fitria, Anis Fajar Mawarni, Ummu Khairiyah Nurul Hak Ulfah, Suci Nurmaya