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Inovasi Pendidikan Islam melalui Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru Agama Islam Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; Pohon, Sonya Elsa Triyana; Ismail, Ismail; Farabi, Mohammad Al
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i1.2477

Abstract

Guru adalah pendidik, yang menjadi tokoh, panutan, dan identifikasi bagi para peserta didik, dan lingkungannya. Kemampuan seorang guru dalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0 dengan kemajuan Iptek yang semakin pesat harus selalu diasah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan dan urgensi dari Inovasi Pendidikan Islam Melalui Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi literatur dari berbagai penelitian yang sudah ada yang mana peneliti menjabarkan mengenaiinovasi pendidikan islam melalui peningkatan profesionalitas guru agama Islam. Studi literatur merupakan kegiatan untuk mencari sebagian teori dari beberapa referensi yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan atau masalah yang sudah penulis temukan. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah: (1) Professional secara istilah dapat diartikan sebagai pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang khusus dipersiapkan atau dididik untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut dan mereka mendapat imbalan atau hasil berupa upah atau uang karena melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut. (2) Kompetensi profesional guru sangat dibutuhkan sebagai upaya proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik, sehingga peserta didik akan termotivasi untuk belajar dan berprestasi. Karena guru yang profesional akan mampu melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran dan menyajikan materi dengan baik dan menyenangkan dan tidak hanya berorentasi kepada ketuntasan belajar saja tetapi proses tumbuh kembang potensi peserta didik yang meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. (3) Inovasi pendidikan adalah suatu perubahan yang baru dan bersifat kualitatif, berbeda dari hal yang ada sebelumnya serta diusahakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional tenaga pendidik (kepala sekolah dan guru) dan untuk memecahkan masalah tenaga kependidikan yang belum dapat diatasi dengan cara-cara yang konvensional. Untuk lebih mendekatkan pemahaman kita terhadap inovasi pendidikan tenaga pendidik (upaya profesionalisasi), Maka dalam konteks profesionalisasi, istilah profesi dapat dijelaskan dengan tiga pendekatan (approach), yaitu pendekatan karakteristik, pendekatan institusional, dan pendekatan legalistik. Abstract Teachers are educators, who become figures, role models and identification for students and their environment. A teacher's ability to face the era of education 4.0 with increasingly rapid advances in science and technology must always be honed. This article aims to see the implementation and urgency of Islamic Education Innovation through Increasing the Professionalism of Islamic Teachers. This research uses literature study techniques from various existing studies in which researchers describe innovations in Islamic education through increasing the professionalism of Islamic religious teachers. Literature study is an activity to search for some theories from several references that are relevant to the topic of discussion or problem that the author has found. The conclusions of this article are: (1) . Professional in terms can be interpreted as work carried out by those who are specifically prepared or educated to carry out the work and they receive rewards or results in the form of wages or money for carrying out the work. (2) Teacher professional competence is really needed as an effort to improve the learning process, so that students will be motivated to learn and achieve. Because professional teachers will be able to implement learning strategies and present material well and in a fun way and not only oriented towards learning completeness but also the process of potential growth and development of students which includes cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. (3) Educational innovation is a change that is new and qualitative in nature, different from what existed before and is sought to improve the professional abilities of teaching staff (school principals and teachers) and to solve problems of educational staff that cannot be resolved using conventional methods. . To bring our understanding closer to the educational innovation of teaching staff (professionalization efforts), in the context of professionalization, the term profession can be explained using three approaches, namely the characteristic approach, the institutional approach, and the legalistic approach.
Islamic Education According to Al Rasyidin Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; Usiono, Usiono; OK, Azizah Hanum
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v8i1.8078

Abstract

The increasingly rapid development of the times has given rise to problems related to slowness in the development of Islamic studies. One of the factors of this problem is the lack of qualitative and quantitative studies of Islamic educational thought. Therefore, there is a great need for in-depth study and thinking about Islamic education, especially from Muslim intellectual figures whose identities and specific thoughts are rarely highlighted. Therefore, this scientific study aims to examine in more depth the thoughts on Islamic education from the perspective of Prof. Dr. Al Rasyidin, M.Ag. This scientific study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA analysis. The analysis results stated that Prof. Al Rasyidin has a very in-depth perspective on Islamic education, which refers more to the basic ideas of the conceptualization and practice of Islamic education as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. Apart from that, specifically and in-depth, Prof. Al Rasyidin provides a perspective on Islamic education that places more emphasis on the normative dimension.
Madrasah According to SKB 3 Ministers Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; Mukti, Abd; Sapri, Sapri
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v8i1.8183

Abstract

The word madrasah is synonymous with the level of formal education in the religious sphere in Indonesia, regardless of whether it is under the auspices of the government (State) or under the auspices of a foundation (Private). The aim of this research is to see the background to the birth of the 3 ministerial SKB, the objectives of the 3 ministerial SKB, the civil effect on diplomas, and the weight of religious and general subjects in the madrasah. This type of research is library research (library research using a qualitative approach. The conclusions in this research are: (1) The Minister of Education and Culture (Mendikbud), outlined three important things that were taken into consideration in preparing the SKB for the three Ministers. First, that schools have a role important and responsible in maintaining the existence of ideology and basic national consensus. Second, schools function to build insight, attitudes and character of students, educators and educational staff to maintain national unity and unity. Third, uniforms and attributes for students. educators, and educational staff at primary and secondary education levels in schools organized by regional governments (2) with the implementation of the three Ministerial Decrees, it means a) The existence of madrasas as Islamic educational institutions is more stable and stronger; b) General knowledge in madrasas is increasing; c) Physical facilities and equipment are more refined; d) There is a civil effect on madrasa diplomas. The physical facilities and improvements in madrasa equipment are an illustration that the New Order government played a very important role in the development and progress of madrasas. (3) In 1976, the decision to implement the Madrasah Curriculum was issued by the Minister of Religion, said to be a follow-up to the SKB 3 Ministers the previous year. The contents of this policy: 1. Religious subjects in madrasas 30% 2. General subjects 70% without reduction. Meanwhile, Madrasah Aliyah elective program A1 (Religious Sciences) does not apply this curriculum, because religious and general subjects have balanced percentages, namely: 47% general and 53% religion (semesters I and II); 55% general and 45% religious (semesters III and IV); 65% general and 35% religious (semester V), and 60% general and 40% religious (semester VI)
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Konteks Global: Tantangan dan Peluang Pohan, Sonya Elsa Triyanda; Ismail, Ismail; Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; OK, Azizah Hanum
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i4.2720

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pendidikan multikultural dalam konteks global dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Di era globalisasi, pendidikan multikultural menjadi semakin krusial sebagai instrumen untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang mampu hidup harmonis dalam masyarakat yang beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama pendidikan multikultural meliputi: (1) kesenjangan sosio-ekonomi, (2) ketidaksetaraan gender, (3) implementasi era digital, (4) homogenitas lingkungan sosial, (5) arus globalisasi. Sementara itu, peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan mencakup: (1) meningkatkan toleransi dan pemahaman diantara individu, (2) dialog dan toleransi agama, (3) mengurangi potensi konflik, (4) pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kesimpulan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa keberhasilan pendidikan multikultural memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan aspek kebijakan, kurikulum, dan praktik pembelajaran. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi penguatan kebijakan pendidikan inklusif. Pengembangan kurikulum berbasis keragaman dan peningkatan kapasitas pendidik dalam manajemen kelas multikultural.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Studi Para Tokoh Pendidikan Islam Klasik Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; Pohan, Sonya Elsa Triyana; Ismail, Ismail
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i4.2745

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa lebih dalam terkait bagaimana SKI (khususnya para tokoh Islam klasik) menjadi suatu pelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Alur analisa mengacu pada teori Miles & Huberman, dengan triangulasi data sebagai uji keabsahannya. Hasil studi menyatakan pembelajaran SKI khususnya terkait tokoh pendidikan Islam klasik dapat dipergunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator dalam berpikir kritis yang mampu dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh siswa. Meskipun pada indikator inferensi dan eksplanasi belum terlaksana dengan maksimal, akibat beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh siswa. Beberapa kendala tersebut diakibatkan karena kurangnya sumber belajar atau sumber informasi yang digunakan serta kurangnya kepercayaan diri ketika mengungkapkan opininya di depan kelas. Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze more deeply how SKI (especially classical Islamic figures) becomes a lesson that can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The primary and secondary data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis flow refers to the theory of Miles & Huberman, with data triangulation as a test of its validity. The results of the study state that SKI learning, especially related to classical Islamic education figures, can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from several indicators in critical thinking that can be implemented well by students. However, the inference and explanation indicators have not been implemented optimally, due to several obstacles experienced by students. Some of these obstacles are caused by the lack of learning resources or sources of information and a lack of self-confidence when expressing their opinions in front of the class.
Internalization Of Islamic Character Education Values Through The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin (P5ra) At Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tebing Tinggi Sitorus, Muhammad Rum; OK, Azizah Hanum; Mahariah, Mahariah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12664

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing Islamic character education values through the Pancasila Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin (P5RA) Student Profile Strengthening Project at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tebing Tinggi. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of low implementation of Islamic character among students even though the P5RA program has been implemented in various educational institutions. The research used a qualitative approach with phenomenological method. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of the madrasah head, teachers, homeroom teachers, and students. The results showed that the internalized Islamic values include salimul 'akidah, shalihul 'ibadah, matinul khuluq, munazhzhamun fi syuunihi, and nafi'un lighoirihi. Internalization is carried out through contextual learning strategies, madrasah culture development, and extracurricular activities, with exemplary, habituation, and advice approaches. The main supporting factors for the success of internalization include the commitment of madrasah and parents, a religious environment, and adequate facilities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include lack of understanding of the P5RA concept, time constraints, low student motivation, and lack of facilities and continuous evaluation. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration, consistency of strategies, and strengthening evaluation in shaping students' Islamic character holistically and contextually.