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Zuliya Indah Fatmawati
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Resiliensi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dalam Menjalani Diet di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Madurejo Zuliya Indah Fatmawati; Wahyudi Qorahman MM; Eko Budi Laksono
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v3i1.222

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is currently experienced by many in developing countries and is found in many countries in the world. Diet for diabetes mellitus is a non-pharmacological management that often creates a feeling of boredom, so the resilience of diabetes mellitus patients needs to be considered. The aim of this study was to determine the level of resilience of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in undergoing a diet. The research results showed that 57.39% of respondents had good resilience, 34.2% had sufficient resilience and 7.9% had less resilience. Most of the respondents in this study were female with a percentage of 52.6% and the majority of respondents' last education was high school with a percentage of 44.73%. The results of this study concluded that the majority of respondents had good resilience and it still needs to be improved to minimize the risk of complications, both macrovascular and microvascular.
Association Between Stroke Duration and Comorbid Conditions with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Among Patients at Sultan Imanuddin Regional General Hospital, Pangkalan Bun: Hubungan Lama Menderita Stroke Dan Jenis Penyakit Penyerta Dengan Activity Daily Living (Adl) Di Rsud Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Dhea Novarina, Faradita; Zuliya Indah Fatmawati; Ade Sucipto
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v4i1.391

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular, munculnya gangguan dapat berupa penyempitan, penyumbatan atau perdarahan pada sistem saraf otak. Stroke ini merupakan salah satu penyakit neurologis yang berdampak besar terhadap kemampuan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari atau Activity Daily Living (ADL). Lama menderita stroke serta jenis penyakit penyerta dapat memengaruhi ketergantungan penderita dalam menjalankan fungsinya secara mandiri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada hubungan antara lama menderita stroke dan jenis penyakit penyerta dengan activity daily living (ADL).  Methods: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi korelasi menggunakan pendekatan Cross-sectional dengan sampel 40 responden. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan Purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen untuk mengukur activity daily living (ADL) adalah kuesioner Barthel Index. Analisis data univariat pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.  Results: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lama menderita pada pasien stroke sebagian besar dalam kategori kronis berjumlah 28 responden (70%), hasil jenis penyakit penyerta sebagian besar dalam kategori kompleks berjumlah 28 responden (70%), dan hasil Activity Daily Living (ADL) sebagian besar ketergantungan berat berjumlah 21 responden (52,5%). Hasil analisis variabel lama menderita stroke dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL) didapatkan nilai p value 0,898 > 0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara lama menderita stroke dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL), dan hasil uji kedua untuk jenis penyakit penyerta dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL) didapatkan nilai p value 0,091 > 0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis penyakit penyerta dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL).     Conclusion : Lama menderita stroke dengan Activity Daily Living tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kemandiriannya dan jenis penyakit penyerta tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan Activity Daily Living.
The Relationship Between Spousal Support And Psychological Well-Being In Hiv Aids Patients Who Are Housewives In Hospital Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Aini Zulaiha, Nurul; Zuliya Indah Fatmawati; Wahyono
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v4i2.409

Abstract

Introduction: HIV AIDS is a disease that attacks the immune system, makes patients vulnerable to opportunistic infections and other health complications. Globally, in 2023, there were be 39.9 million people living with HIV and 1.3 million new HIV infections. In Asia and the Pacific, new HIV infections are increasing, where they have been declining for 10 years. HIV AIDS patients tend to experience various physical, psychological, and social stresses. This affects the psychological well-being of sufferers so that people with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) need social support. One of the social supports needed is support from a partner; this support increases the positive mood and psychological well-being of sufferers. Methods: This study a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 36 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection used the social support scale (SSS) instruments and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale. Univariate data analysis of this study with frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test. Results: All respondents received good spousal support. Most had very high psychological well-being, and almost half were in the high category. Spearman test results showed (p = 0.667 > 0.05). It means that H0, that is, there is no relationship between spousal support and psychological well-being at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital. Conclusion: This study shows that high spousal support does not correlate with the psychological well-being of HIV AIDS patients who are housewives at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital.
Co-Authors Ade Sucipto Aini Zulaiha, Nurul Dhea Novarina, Faradita Eko Budi Laksono Wahyono Wahyudi Qorahman MM