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Peran Operasi Siber Rusia dalam Perang Rusia-Ukraina dalam Mencapai Tujuan Strategis Rusia. Firdini, Firdini; Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Anwar, Syaiful
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v8i1.470

Abstract

Experts predict that there will be a cyber war when Russia invades Ukraine. Russia is expected to use offensive cyberattacks to create surprise and undermine Ukraine's defenses and morale. Cyberattacks are seen as sufficient to achieve Russia's goals without the need for conventional military force. Cyber operations are predicted to provide strategic advantages for Russia, both as a complement to military power and as an independent instrument. This study seeks to assess the impact of cyber operations that accompanied Russia's invasion in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, considering the circumstances and conditions of the situation. The research approach is a qualitative analysis of literature about the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The results show no evidence to support that Russia's cyber operations measurably affect the course of the conflict, provide tactical advantages, or observable strategic value. Cyber operations tend to produce effects that are immeasurable and difficult to control fully. Cyber operations are not a replacement for military force but can complement military operations. They can be effective for data gathering or disruptive operations, especially in gray zone conflicts. Proper planning, preparation, and resource allocation are necessary for successful cyber operations.
Structure of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Natural Disaster Management in Making Decisions on Military Operations Other than War in the TNI Moningka, Ronny Irianto; Praditya, Editha; Budiastawa, Ketut; Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Kumara, Aditya; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Midhio, I Wayan
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6978

Abstract

Disasters have direct consequences that affect human life and the environment. Vulnerability to disasters happens due to a lack of proper disaster management, various environmental impacts, or people’s negligence. The amount of losses in every catastrophe depends on the resilience capacity of the community against disasters. The Indonesian National Military (TNI) as the nation’s guardian and defense component has two main tasks, namely (1) Military Operations for War (Operasi Militer Perang/OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (Operasi Militer Selain Perang/OMSP). In this case, TNI is carrying out the MOOTW duties, based on RI Law Number 34 of 2002 which states that the TNI is a force that helps the government in handling disasters. TNI plays a significant role in Military Operation Other Than War (MOOTW) that includes leading in disaster management, increasing organizational capacity and operational management in supporting disaster management, boosting cooperation, education and training on disaster management, providing facilities and infrastructure including budget planning and support from the top command of the central and regional governments. This paper is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by determining the goals, criteria, and the overall sub-criteria for each of the MOOTW criteria/factors and considering options for increasing the budget or cooperation. The results are then used as a reference for decision-making in handling the disasters.