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Sukmara, Anne
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Veterinary

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AGROINDUSTRI LIMBAH KAKAO DAN KOPI SEBAGAI PENYEDIA PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DAN NILAI EKONOMI Sukmara, Anne; Widaringsih, Winwin; Miraya, Nila; Rusdiana, Supardi
Jurnal Agriovet Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRIOVET
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS KAHURIPAN KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/agriovet.v6i1.982

Abstract

Pakan merupakan faktor terpenting untuk perkembangan sapi potong, maupun ternak lainnya. Perhitungan ekonomi menjadi poin central sebagai kebutuhan pokok konsumsi ternak harian, hampir 80% biaya produksi untuk pakan, sehingga perlu perhatian dalam penyediaan pakan yang kualitas dan kuantitas. Data penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dan diskusi dengan menelaah dari berbagai situasi dan kondisi, serta mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan ekonomi pada usaha ternak sapi potong. Data yang akan dibahas tentunya di sesuaikan dengan kondisi nilai ekonomi peternak dan kondisi saat ini. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah merupakan review dari beberapa kajian yang berasal dari berbagai sumber, narasi diawali dengan penjelasan konsep, kemudian dilanjuttkan dengan pemahaman agroindustri kakao dan kopi sebagai penyedia pakan ternak sapi potong dan nilai ekonomi. Limbah kakao dan limbah kopi yang sudah difermentasi memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif sebagai penyedia pakan ternak sapi potong harian atau sebagai subtitusi pakan. Limbah kakao dan limbah kopi setelah diolah di fermentasi menjadi produk baru yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, sebagai pakan ternak sehigga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi. Usaha sapi potong dengan cara pemberian limbaha kakao dan kopi hasil fermentasi serta pemberian pakan limbah hasil pertanian secara nilai ekonomi R/C >1 layak untuk di lanjutkan penggunan pakannya.
The Quality of Organic Waste Market Ensiled Using Rejected Commercial Syrup as an Alternative Ruminant Livestock Feed Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Rinaldi, Satria Trisna; Hendri, Hendri; Ichwan Ilyazar, Mohammad; Weno, Weno; Alfian, Aldi; Amalia Nurfitriani, Rizki; Qomariyah, Novia; Sukmara, Anne; Koswara, Eko; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto; Gholib, Gholib; Faiz Mohd Azmi, Amirul
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.257

Abstract

Market organic waste (LOP) is organic residue or residue generated from market trading activities such as residual vegetables, fruits, and other organic foodstuffs. This waste can be a source of environmental problems if not managed properly because it can rot and cause unpleasant odors. Still, if managed properly, it can be used as an alternative feed for livestock. This study aims to evaluate the quality of LOP silage using rejected commercial syrup as silage additives. The manufacture, harvesting, drying, and siege of silage are conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau. The experimental method with a Complete Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and five repeats was used in this study. The treatment in question was P1: spinach 33.3% + cabbage 33.3% + kale 33.3% as control, for P2, P3, P4, and P5 plus SKA of 1%, 2, 3, and 4%, respectively, based on dry matter, then enzymatic for 30 days at room temperature. The parameters measured are temperature, humidity, mold growth, and silage pH. The data obtained were analyzed based on variety analysis, and the difference in parameter values between treatments was further tested with a DMRT level of 5%. The results of the variety analysis showed that the use of SKA had a significant effect (P<0.05) on temperature, humidity, fungal growth, and silage pH. The silage temperature at the time of harvesting averages 30±0.39°C; the average humidity is 77±0.25%; mushroom growth averaged 2.87±0.39%; and an average silage pH of 3.67±0.45. The conclusion is that SKA can improve the quality of market organic waste silage by optimizing temperature and humidity during ensilage to minimize pH and mold growth.
Co-Authors Alfian, Aldi Dewi Febrina Faiz Mohd Azmi, Amirul Gholib Gholib, Gholib Hendri Hendri Ichwan Ilyazar, Mohammad Koswara, Eko Miraya, Nila Qomariyah, Novia Rinaldi, Satria Trisna Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani, Rizki Rusdiana, Supardi Sadarman , Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo Weno, Weno Widaringsih, Winwin