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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemanfaatan Potensi Pangan Lokal Ikan Patin Hertati, Dessy; Stefanicia, Stefanicia
Jurnal Perak Malahayati: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpmpkm.v7i2.23716

Abstract

Pendahuluan:Ibu hamil perlu mengonsumsi berbagai jenis makanan bergizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi, protein, serta zat gizi mikro seperti vitamin dan mineral. Zat gizi tersebut berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan ibu, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin selama masa kehamilan. Kondisi ekonomi yang kurang baik, status gizi ibu yang rendah, dan minimnya asupan gizi pada anak dapat menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2017) menyatakan bahwa stunting umumnya terjadi akibat kekurangan zat gizi atau kegagalan dalam pemenuhan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Janin memperoleh nutrisi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu serta dari cadangan gizi yang tersimpan dalam tubuh ibu. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil mengenai kandungan gizi ikan patin sebagai pangan lokal, serta mendorong pemanfaatannya dalam menu sehari-hari selama masa kehamilan. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pembagian buku resep olahan ikan patin yang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 10 orang ibu hamil. Manfaat: Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang. Materi yang diberikan mencakup makanan bergizi untuk ibu hamil, pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal, serta berbagai resep olahan bergizi dengan bahan utama ikan patin. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pretest peserta sebesar 47 meningkat menjadi 82 pada posttest setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 35 poin setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan berbasis pemanfaatan ikan patin sebagai pangan lokal efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil serta mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Ibu hamil, Pangan Lokal, Ikan Patin, DAS
Adolescent Knowledge Of Local Food Diversity To Improve Reproductive Health Stefanicia, Stefanicia; Hertati, Dessy; Wulandari, Meyta; Friscila, Ika
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 12 (2025): Volume 11 No 12 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i12.23884

Abstract

 Latar Belakang: Pangan  lokal adalah beragam makanan  yang  biasa  diolah  dan  disajikan  oleh  masyarakat di  suatu  wilayah tertentu  berdasarkan  potensi  dan  kearifan  lokal yang ada pada wilayah tersebut. Pengolahan  pangan  lokal  erat  kaitannya  dengan preferensi konsumsi lokal, pengetahuan dan bahan baku lokal. Adanya keberagaman pangan lokal tersebut, tidak menutup kemungkinan memiliki nilai gizi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja yang tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Keberagaman Pangan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Palangka Raya. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data primer, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, data yang telah terkumpul dianalisa, kemudian hasil disajikan dalam bentuk diagram dan persentase. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang keberagaman pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi dari 35 responden kategori kurang 24 responden (65%), kategori cukup 11 responden (35%) dan tidak ditemukan remaja  yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang keberagaman pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang keberagaman pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi secara umum masih kurang. Diharapkan kepada responden agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan petugas kesehatan pada wilayah tersebut  dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara berkesinambungan kepada remaja- remaja  agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau informasi yang benar mengenai keberagaman pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah dan risiko kesehatan berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksinya. Kata Kunci : Remaja, Pangan Lokal, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Daerah Aliran Sungai ABSTRACT Background: Local food is a diverse range of foods commonly processed and served by people in a specific region, based on the potential and local wisdom present in that region. Processing local food is closely related to local consumption preferences, knowledge, and local raw materials. The presence of such local food diversity does not rule out its nutritional value for improving reproductive health in adolescents living in river basins. The purpose of this study is to determine adolescents' knowledge of local food diversity to improve reproductive health in the Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Palangka Raya watershed area. Research Methods: This research design uses a descriptive research design. The data collection technique used was primary data, with a sample size of 65 respondents. The sampling method employed was total sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires, the collected data was analyzed, and the results were presented in the form of diagrams and percentages. Research Findings: Based on analysis and discussion, the results showed that the level of knowledge among adolescents regarding local food diversity to improve reproductive health was as follows: 24 respondents (65%) were in the poor category, 11 respondents (35%) were in the sufficient category, and no adolescents were found to have good knowledge about local food diversity to improve reproductive health. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it was found that the overall level of knowledge among adolescents regarding local food diversity to improve reproductive health was still lacking. It is hoped that respondents can increase their knowledge, and health workers in the area can provide continuous education to adolescents to improve their knowledge or correct information regarding food diversity to enhance reproductive health and prevent health problems and risks related to their reproductive health. Keyword : Adolescents, Local Food, Reproductive Health, River Basin
The Correlation Between Maternal Knowledge and Stunting Prevention Behaviour on Toddlers in the Working Area of Blud UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya Elva, Alma Adystia; Frisilia, Melisa; Stefanicia, Stefanicia
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i1.1831

Abstract

Stunting is a disorder that affects the growth and development of toddlers, characterised by the child's length or height not being commensurate with that of the same age. The existence of mothers of toddlers who do not understand how to prevent stunting, especially in terms of food processing, meeting nutritional needs, and the importance of monitoring child growth and development, will affect the incidence of stunting. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and stunting prevention behaviours in toddlers. Method: The research method used was quantitative with a correlational study design and a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 45 mothers of toddlers selected using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis performed was univariate and bivariate using Spearman's rank test. Result: This research showed the results of the Spearman's rank test, obtained (p = 0.003 <α = 0.05). This means there was a correlation between maternal knowledge and stunting prevention behaviour on toddlers in the BLUD UPT Puskesmas Palangka Raya working area. Conclusion: Mothers with a basic understanding of stunting tend to have implemented most stunting prevention practices, such as exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, and growth monitoring in toddlers, although not yet optimal. Therefore, efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting through primary prevention must be further enhanced by optimising health promotion so that mothers gain a deeper understanding and broader knowledge of stunting and implement preventive behaviour appropriately.
The Influence of Providing Health Promotion about Anemia Through Educational Video Media Towards The Improvement of Knowledge for Grade VIII Stundent at SMPN 7 Palangka Raya Savitri, Dea; Frisilia, Melisa; Stefanicia, Stefanicia
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i1.1832

Abstract

According to data from the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, in 2024, there were 463 recorded cases of anemia among adolescent girls aged 12 to 16 years. A lack of knowledge about anemia can negatively affect teenage health, such as decreased immunity, reduced physical fitness, stunted growth and development, lower motivation to learn, and academic performance. If not addressed early, anemia poses risks of complications during future pregnancy and childbirth, such as bleeding, and can contribute to increased maternal and infant mortality rates. Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of health promotion about anemia through educational video media on increasing knowledge among 8th-grade female students at SMPN 7. Method: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest type of research. The sample in this research amounted to 42 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Result: This research showed the results of the Wilcoxon test, obtained (p value = 0.000 or p <0.05). This means there was a significant influence on providing health promotion about anemia through educational video media towards improving knowledge for grade 8 students at SMPN 7 Palangka Raya. Conclusion: The health promotion using educational video media has proven to be effective in increasing understanding of adolescent girls because it could encourage adolescent girls to be more focused on receiving information, could increase learning interest, and help adolescent girls understand health material more comprehensively.
The Relationship Between Online Game Addiction And Emotional Changes In Adolescents In Class VII SMPN 7 Palangka Raya Rahmatilah, Muhammad Rolan; Frisilia, Melisa; Stefanicia, Stefanicia
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i1.1900

Abstract

Background: Adolescent online gaming addiction has emerged as a serious concern in the field of social and psychological research. It has the potential to cause emotional changes, such as irritability, social withdrawal, or difficulty controlling emotions. With high internet access but minimal supervision, adolescents can be exposed to the negative effects of online gaming, which can also affect their academic performance and social relationships. Objective: To determine and analyze the relationship between online gaming addiction and emotional changes in seventh-grade adolescents at SMPN 7 Palangka Raya City. Methods: This study used a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 59 students was selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data collection used an online game addiction questionnaire and a Guttman scale-based emotional change questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.001 <α 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between addiction to playing online games and emotional changes in seventh-grade students of SMPN 7 Palangka Raya City. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between addiction to playing online games and emotional changes in adolescent children. Collaborative efforts between schools, parents, and community health workers are needed to prevent the impact of online gaming addiction.
The Correlation Between Stress Level and the Menstrual Cycle on the Tenth Grade Female Adolescents at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya Hariyanti, Deka; Baringbing, Eva Prilelli; Stefanicia, Stefanicia
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i1.1935

Abstract

Menstruation is a biological process that occurs periodically in females and can be influenced by various factors, one of which is stress level. Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to stress due to academic, social, and emotional pressures. Prolonged stress can disrupt hormonal balance, especially hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, such as estrogen and progesterone, potentially causing irregular menstrual cycles.Objective: To determine the correlation between stress level and the menstrual cycle on the tenth-grade female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya.Method: This research used a quantitative method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population consisted of all tenth-grade female students at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya, totaling 280 individuals. A sample of 74 respondents was selected using Accidental Sampling. The instruments used were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) to measure stress levels and a menstrual cycle questionnaire to assess menstrual regularity. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced mild to moderate stress levels, and the majority had irregular menstrual cycles. Statistical analysis showed a p-value= 0.00 < 0.05, indicating a significant correlation between stress level and menstrual cycles.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between stress level and menstrual cycles in fremale adulescent. The support from schools and families was needed to help adolescents manage stress and maintain reproductive health. Future researchers were encouraged to investigate other factors that may affect the menstrual cycle.