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All Journal Biolearning Journal Jurnal Promotif Preventif
Fadhilah, Windi Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Health Professions Public Health Other

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Efektivitas E-Liquid Daun Bungkus (Smilax Rotundifolia) Terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Penyebab Malaria Ni'ma, Eka Savira; Hardiansyah, La Ode; Fadhilah, Windi Nur; Erawati, Rika; Muslihin, A. M.; Fabanyo, Syahrul H; Mustopa, Mustopa; Maulana, Fajar
Biolearning Journal Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Biolearning Journal (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jurnalbiolearning.v11i02.4880

Abstract

Malaria is a public health problem that predominantly occurs in Eastern Indonesia. Papua is a highly endemic area for Anopheles mosquitoes. According to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), malaria is the target disease for pandemic elimination by 2030. The highest cases are in the eastern region of Indonesia with a percentage reaching 86%. Efforts have been made to prevent the transmission of malaria by the local government, such as the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and the proliferation of various types of mosquito repellent. Currently, the government itself is preventing the spread of malaria by distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets and using mosquito repellent, but this has detrimental impacts. Insecticide-treated bed nets can decrease in effectiveness over time. Using mosquito coils can trigger respiratory problems and cause mucosal cells to enlarge (hypertropy) and mucous glands to increase in number (hyperplasia) resulting in narrowing of the airways. So there is a need for other alternatives, one of which is wrap leaves (Smilax rotundifolia) as a vegetable insecticide. Wrap leaves (Smilax rotundifolia) contain saponin which has stomach poisoning properties for insects. This research uses a true experimental design method to see the effectiveness of e-liquid leaf wrap. This research used 150 mosquitoes obtained from areas with high malaria cases in the Sorong area. Mosquitoes were divided into 3 groups consisting of a 30 minute time group, a 60 minute time group and a 90 minute time group. By giving the same treatment to each group, namely a concentration of 20% of the active substance of wrapper leaves (Smilax rotundifolia). The results of this study show that there is an effect of a 20% concentration of e-liquid in the leaves of the wrapper (Silax rotundifolia) on Anopheles mosquitoes, which is proven by mosquitoes that are knocked off and die. 
Karakterisasi Fitokimia dan Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Alkaloid dan Flavonoid Kulit Batang Anamirta cocculus: Potensi Tanaman Endemik Papua Sebagai Obat Tradisional Fadhilah, Windi Nur; Muslihin, A.M.; Astuti, Ratih Arum
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 5 (2025): Oktober 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i5.2099

Abstract

Tali kuning (Anamirta cocculus) merupakan tanaman endemik Papua yang dikenal memiliki khasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid dalam ekstrak kulit batang tali kuning menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan FTIR, dengan variasi jenis pelarut dan konsentrasi. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol menghasilkan kadar alkaloid tertinggi (0,778 mgAE/g) dan flavonoid tertinggi (0,524 mgQE/g), diikuti oleh etanol 90%, dan terendah pada etanol 70%. Gugus fungsi yang teridentifikasi dalam senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid adalah O-H, N-H, C=O, dan C=C aromatik, serta senyawa lain seperti tanin dan terpenoid.
Co-Authors A. M. Muslihin Astuti, Ratih Arum Erawati, Rika Fabanyo, Syahrul H Hardiansyah, La Ode Maulana, Fajar Mustopa Mustopa Ni'ma, Eka Savira