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HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Ratundima, Aristo Mila; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v10i4.218

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between economic growth and poverty in East Sumba Regency. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data obtained from publications of the Central Statistics Agency of East Sumba and NTT. The data analysis method used is Granger causality. The results of the study show that economic growth affects poverty, as seen from the probability value which is lower than the significance value at the 5% level (0.0278 < 0.05). Furthermore, poverty does not affect economic growth, as indicated by the probability value which is greater than the significance value (0.250 > 0.05). This indicates that there is a one-way relationship between economic growth and poverty in East Sumba, namely that the economic growth variable affects poverty.
PERAN INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMBA Mangi, Fendy; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
JURNAL TRANSFORMATIF UNKRISWINA SUMBA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Vol XIII No 1 (Mei) 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58300/transformatif.v13i1.797

Abstract

Industri Mikro dan kecil pada tahun 2018-2022 trend mengalami peningkatkan setiap tahunnyan, namun ternyata industri mikro dan kecil masih memiliki kendala yang membuat angka kemiskinan di Kepulauan Sumba pun masih tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh IMK terhadap tingkat kemiskanan, mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, dan mengetahui apakah IMK dan tenaga kerja secara bersamaan mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran di Kepulauan Sumba. Dalam mengevaluasi Peran Industri Mikro dan Kecil Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, digunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Variabel penelitian Y (jumlah penduduk miskin), X1 (Industri Mikro dan Kecil), dan X2 (Tenaga Kerja). Analisis ini dijalankan menggunakan perangkat lunak Eviews. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian variabel X1 dan X2 tidak signifikan dan arah negatif pada jumlah penduduk miskin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan peran industri mikro dan kecil dan penyerapan tenaga kerja tidak signifikan dan arah negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Pulau Sumba di sebabkan oleh rata – rata industri sebesar 9,39% dan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebesar 17,39% dari jumlah penduduk miskin
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Koja, Marlince Tara; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2662

Abstract

Poverty is a challenge to development in various sectors characterized by deprivation, inability, and lack. People living in poverty often experience nutritional problems, poor health, high illiteracy rates, inappropriate environments, and limited access, both in rural and urban areas, such as in small poor villages or isolated seaside communities. This research is a quantitative study, which uses a statistical approach to test hypotheses. Specifically, this study analyzes the effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, and unemployment rate on the poverty rate in East Nusa Tenggara. Statistical analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the help of Eviews10 software processing. The results show that: the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant effect on poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, while Economic Growth and Unemployment have no significant effect on the poverty rate in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Desa Kondamara Kecamatan Lewa Yowa, Meliani Koku; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2663

Abstract

Poverty is a complex problem caused by many interrelated factors. So, this research will analyse the variables that influence poverty in Kondamara Village, Lewa District by analysing important problems that can influence poverty. This research aims to determine the profile and factors that influence poverty in Kondamara Village, Lewa District. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and direct interviews with poor and non-poor households in Kondamara Village, Lewa District. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses binary logistic regression analysis with a Likelihood Ratio approach. The research results show that the income of the head of the household and the number of family dependents have a significant influence on poverty in Kondamara Village, Lewa District.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, dan Upah Minimum Regional terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Ndamayilu, Wilfridus Hapu; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Rewa, Karolina A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2664

Abstract

The government's efforts to enhance economic growth and public service quality as a solution to poverty emphasize income and quality of life improvement. However, this approach needs to consider local dynamics and regional economic structures. Accurate data on poverty are crucial for designing effective policies to enhance community welfare in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research examines factors influencing poverty levels in NTT, particularly the impacts of economic development, unemployment, and regional minimum wages. Analysis using EViews 10 software shows that economic growth and unemployment significantly affect poverty, whereas regional minimum wages do not. This study provides insights for economic development and poverty alleviation policies, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to enhance community welfare in NTT, given the complexity of poverty issues requiring holistic and diverse approaches to mitigation efforts.
Pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Ina, Yovita Tamo; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2718

Abstract

Improving the Human Development Index (HDI) is not directly aimed at boosting the economy, but rather at improving the overall quality of human life. This study aims to analyse the effect of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on the HDI in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This study uses a descriptive statistical analysis method with the help of the EViews 10 analysis tool. The study found that partially, the DBH and DAK variables have a positive effect on the HDI. This means that an increase in these variables will increase the HDI. Meanwhile, DAU has a negative influence. This means that each increase in DAU will actually lower the HDI in NTT. Furthermore, simultaneously, the DBH, DAU, and DAK variables have a significant effect on the HDI in NTT.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Jumlah Pengangguran di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Wandal, Mertisari Konga; Renggo, Yuniarti Reni; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2739

Abstract

A country that is actively trying to improve the welfare of its population is Indonesia, which is still considered a backward country. The government has implemented various steps to achieve social welfare, although there are still several obstacles that have not been fully overcome, such as the issue of unemployment. Resolving this problem is a collective task that must be addressed effectively and continuously. This research aims to determine the influence of economic growth and regional minimum wages on the number of unemployed in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method uses quantitative methods with secondary data from publications from the Central Statistics Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The data used is panel data, covering the 2018-2022 time series and cross-sections from 22 districts/cities. Based on the research results, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployed. and also, the regional minimum wage has a positive but insignificant effect on the number of unemployed.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Dampaknya Bagi Kemiskinan di Sumba Nadhi, I Made Artha; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25194

Abstract

Poverty is a structural problem that is still a major challenge in underdeveloped areas such as Sumba Island. The purpose of this research is to analyze how government spending in the education and health sectors affects the Human Development Index, as well as to explore its effect on poverty levels. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data covering four districts on Sumba Island during the period 2019 to 2024. The data used was obtained from the official report of the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget document. The analysis in this study was carried out using panel data regression through a fixed-effect approach, which was determined based on the results of the Chow and Hausman test. The results obtained show that government spending on the education and health sectors has a positive and significant impact on the increase in the Human Development Index. In addition, the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. These findings indicate that increased investment in basic services such as education and health is likely to drive human development and reduce poverty rates. Therefore, local governments need to focus budget policies on these sectors in a more targeted and sustainable manner.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ndawareha, Yonaldin; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
Jurnal Interprof Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Interprof, Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/interprof.v10i2.2277

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator penting dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, dinamika faktor-faktor demografis seperti tingkat pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk dapat memberikan pengaruh yang kompleks terhadap proses tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) selama periode 2018–2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda berbasis data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM), yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil uji Chow dan uji Hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel bebas—pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk—berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (F-statistic = 1125,333; p < 0,000). Secara parsial, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif signifikan (t = -8,187; p = 0,000), sedangkan tingkat pengangguran justru menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (t = 3,558; p = 0,000). Koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R² = 0,9958) menunjukkan bahwa 99,58% variasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel independen. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis yang penting, karena bertolak belakang dengan hukum Okun, dan mengindikasikan kemungkinan adanya fenomena jobless growth atau pergeseran ekonomi ke sektor padat modal di NTT. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya evaluasi struktural terhadap distribusi sektor tenaga kerja dan peningkatan kualitas SDM untuk menyelaraskan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan penciptaan lapangan kerja.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dhae, Firgelius; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu
JURNAL TRANSFORMATIF UNKRISWINA SUMBA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol XIV No 1 (Mei) 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending in education and health on increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Using panel data from several regencies/cities during the period 2017-2023, this study applies an econometric model to evaluate the contribution of government spending in education and health to the HDI, which includes dimensions of health, education, and standard of living. The results of the analysis show that increasing government spending in the education and health sectors significantly affects the increase in the HDI. This study also identifies the important role of efficient government budget allocation in supporting more equitable human development. These findings indicate that fiscal policies that focus on education and health can be the key to improving the quality of life and human development in NTT Province.